信息匹配(广东)

________1.You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承)from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions.What do you do?

________2.You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition(认可).You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits.What do you do?

________3.You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations.What do you do?

________4.You are a successful business analyst(分析师),and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales.What do you do?

________5.You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes.The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal.What do you do?

A.In 1968,H.Wanyne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies.The new company, Waste Management, Inc.became the foundation of his fortune.

B.While attending Harvard University in 1975,Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800,the first personal computer.They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft(originally Micro-soft)to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies.Gates decided to drop out(退学)of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.

C.In 1963,Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business.In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency)television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”-WTBS,by transmitting(传送)low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.

D.In 1986,Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects.With distribution rights(销售权)to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities.By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.

E.Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health.Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”

F.Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业)in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City.After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet.That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry.In July 1995 Amazon.com developed its Website, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.

阅读

Household devices waste a lot of energy

  Electrical devices such as CD players, videos and burglar alarms are consuming more energy-by mode than when they are actually being used.

  Marla Sanchez and her colleagues from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Berkeley, California tested more than 50 small electrical appliances, from computers to doorbells, electric movers, VCRs, and pool pumps.In the current issue of Energy Policy, they report that about half of all consumer electronic energy is used in stand-by mode.This costs American consumers $1 billion a year in wasted energy.

  The researchers say that while electronic devices are lying dormant(休眠状态),running their clocks, maintaining internal memories or displaying their settings, they consume around 40 terawatt hours of electricity in the US every year-enough to power a city such as Chicago or London.Many machines use almost as much power on stand-by as when working.For example, it takes 15 watts to play a typical CD, but an average of 11 watts to keep it on stand-by.Satellite TV systems use 14 watts when active and 14 watts on stand-by.Given the long hours these systems spend idling, each uses far more power in stand-by mode than when actually working.

  Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by.“For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less,”says Sanchez.

  She backs proposals to set up a national labeling system to promote machines that meet this standard.Such a system could reduce stand-by power consumption in the US by 50 per cent, says co-author Alan Meier-more than 20 terawatt hours per year.Last month, electronics company Philips announced the launch of a device that can dramatically reduce the power used in stand-by mode.

阅读短文,从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子(其中有两个是多余的)。

(________)1.The energy wasted by the electronic devices in the US is sufficient to ________.

(________)2.It is found that power waste is mainly caused by ________.

(________)3.Philips started to develop a device that can greatly reduce ________.

(________)4.Para.4 is mainly about ________.

A.factors leading to energy waste

B.the total energy of the country

C.power a large city

D.Energy Consumption Test

E.wasted energy

F.stand-by power consumption

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