根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选取合适的单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空。

1.I was ill so he went to ________(参加)the meeting instead.

2.How much do you ________(挣得), if you don’t mind me asking?

3.New teachers have to earn/gain the ________(尊敬)of their students.

4.She finally ________(取得)her ambition to visit South America.

5.Prices have risen by a(n)(平均)of 4%over the past year.

6.Teaching such a parrot to speak was really a ________(具有挑战性的)task.

7.Anyone can get a gift ________(免费)from this shop during Christmas days.

8.Recently he’s been working a(n)________(额外的)two hours a day.

9.Corn can be ________(调制)in different ways.

10.The students are busily making ________(准备)for the coming examination.

11.You should leave early if you want to ________(避开)the rush hour.

12.It was interesting hearing about his ________(经历)as a policeman.

13.Tomato was ________(引进)into Europe from America.

14.We really ought to leave________(立即).

15.Alone living in the foreign country for ten years, he missed his ________(以前的)friends at home.

16.He has ________(养成)the habit of making notes while reading.

17.The retired teacher ________(捐赠)half of his savings to the Hope Project.

18.They’re organizing a campaign to draw people’s ________(注意力)to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars.

19.The class teacher was ________(满意的)with the progress his students had made.

20.We think, much to our ________(遗憾), that we will not be able to visit you next year.

21.Have you been ________(通知)of the meeting date and place?

22.My parents don’t ________(赞成)of me smoking.

23.Her relationship isn’t good with her father, but she’s very ________(亲近)to her mother.

24.There were at least three ________(代)-grandparents, parents and children -at the wedding.

25.Language study ________(需要)patience as well as good memory.

仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

  Electronic mail(e-mail)  1  (start)in the late 1960s by the U.S.military.By the 1980s, academics in a number of fields were using e-mail for professional collaboration.The early 1990s   2  (see)an explosion of the use of e-mail and other computer networking tools for a wide range of professional, academic, and personal purposes.

  E-mail is a way of   3  (send)a message from one computer to one or more other computers around the world.First, you   4  (短语动词)the e-mail address of the person you are sending the message to.Then you write the message, or   5  (direct)in a special e-mail software program or first in a word processing program and transfer it into the e-mail software.You should push a button   6   a simple command to send the message.The computer system you are connected to will break the message up into tiny pieces and send them   7  (electronic)to the destination.The pieces might travel numerous routes through other computers on the way.Usually within 2-3-minutes, the pieces will all arrive at their destination, where the   8  (receive)computer will reassemble them into a message.The person   9   the message can check his or her mailbox at a   10  (convenience)time and read the mail.

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