Early this year, Captain Startup was flying an aeroplane over New ZealandThere was a television camera crew on boardSuddenly, out in the night sky, a bright sphere () came into viewEveryone on board saw it and everyone thought, “UFO”— Unidentified Flying ObjectMany people believe that a UFO is a visiting craft from outer spaceThe camera crew went into ACTION AND STARTED FILMINGThat week people all over the world saw the film of this mysterious light on their television screensSomeone described the object as “an illuminated ping pong ball.” What was it? Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet? The Captain and the film crew believed it wasOther observers had many different explanationsSome say it was Venus (金星)Some say it was just a trick of lightThe people on the aeroplane were not the only ones who saw the “UFO”An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screenWhen a reporter asked him if he believed in UFOs, he said, “I don’ t know what they are but I’ve got an open mind on them” Like many scientists, he thought that a flock of birds caused dots on his radar screen when the “UFO” appeared.

    Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet VenusAt that time of year it is very bright and easy to seeAnd from a moving aeroplane it can appear to be moving fastSo far there is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do existIn 6 years government investigators of UFOs investigated 1,631 sightings or occasions when people say they saw a UFO Ninety percent of these turned out to have simple explanation.

    However, it’s good idea to keep an open mind, like the air traffic controllerScientists in the USA are trying to persuade their government to help them study UFOsThey want two million dollars to spend on detecting radio messages from outer spaceAnd a British politician wants governments to cooperate internationally on reporting and investigating sightings of UFOs.

    After all, it is quite possible that there is life out there in the universeAnd if something is alive, it is quite possible that it may come to visit US.

1“I’ve got an open mind on them.” In the sentence, the phrase “got an open mind” means ________.

Apaid attention to

Bneither believed nor disbelieved

Cbeen troubled about something

Dbeen in agreement

2Who saw that mysterious light one night? ________.

AThe pilot.

BPeople all over the world.

CEveryone on board and the air traffic controller.

DVisitors in a spaceship.

3Who wants their government to help them to study UFOs?

AScientists in the USA

BAn English politician.

CThe air traffic controller.

DA television camera crew.

4It took the government investigators of UFOs ________ to investigate 1,631 sightings.

A6 years

B1 year

Chalf a year

D6 months

5They want two million dollars to spend on detecting radio messages from outer spaceIn the sentence the word “detecting” means ________.

Astudying

Bstudying for

Clooking

Dlooking for

 

KISSI HEALTH-BEAUTY CENTER

<    With a busy life and job, pressure can make you look tired and agesThe Kissi Health-Beauty Center gives classes, makes training plans according to your physical conditions, and sets up an individual file (个人档案)All these things will help you to get to know your body and the way to keep it fit.

    1) BODY-BUILDING

    Imported (进口的) gym equipment that will help you build up your muscles, making you look full of energy and strength.

    2) GYMNASTIC EXERCISES

    A bright and large exercise room with excellent equipment and music will give your body a chance to enjoy movement with rhythm (节律).

    3) SPECIAL“LAZY-BONE”FITNESS CENTER

   “Lazy-bone” fitness equipment is the first body-shaping set of seven beds in BeijingDesigned according to human anatomy (解剖) and kinematics (运动学) theory the seven special beds help you to exercise your waist, abdomen (), hips() or legsIn the relaxing hours you may try them to strengthen your muscles and lose weight.

    * Tuition: Lazy-bone fitness card, 1,200 Yuan/month (gymnastic classes included).

    * Class Time: Gymnastic Class18:30-19:30 Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.

    *Tel: 65918570

    * Address: 16 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing

1The purpose of this passage is to ________.

Agive advice on body-building

Bintroduce new ways of body-building

Cask you to go to the centre

Dintroduce ways to lose weight

2Through the advertisement the centre wants to show it’ s ________ one.

Athe cheapest

Bthe largest

Cthe newest

Dthe most advanced

3We can infer those who keep lazy-bone fitness cards are ________ people.

Alazy

Brich

Cunhealthy

Dyoung.Where should passengers buy their tickets?

AFrom the bus driver before boarding the bus.

BOn the bus after boarding the bus.

CAt the window with the above notice.

DAt a terminal ticket window.

 

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    The following notice is posted in a bus terminal (终点站)Time Table:

    -Busses leaves the Railway Station, New York City, from 7:00 a.mand every half hour thereafter (此后), until 11:30 p.m(7 days a week)

    -Busses leave the Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.mto 10:40 p.m(7 days a week)

    -Evening rush hours (5:00 p.mto 7:00 pm) : Busses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes(Monday-Friday)

    -Holidays: Busses leave every hour on the hour, each direction(Trip time: 30 minutes each day)

    -All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York City, or at the Brennan Station Window BEFORE boarding busses.

1At which of the following time does a bus leave New York for Brennan on Thursday?

A8:30a.m.

B10:15 a.m.

C3:15 p.m.

D11:45 p.m.

2Which is the latest bus you could take from Brennan if you had to meet a friend in New York at 10:20 a.m. on a Friday?

AThe 8:00 a.mbus.

BThe 9:40 a.mbus.

CThe 8:40 a.mbus.

DThe 9:20 a.mbus.

3If you want to take a bus in evening rush hours, you should take the ________ bus at the Railway Station, New York City on Monday.

A6:20 p.m.

B5:45 p.m.

C8:00 p.m.

D7:15 p.m.

4Where should passengers buy their tickets?

AFrom the bus driver before boarding the bus.

BOn the bus after boarding the bus.

CAt the window with the above notice.

DAt a terminal ticket window.

 

    Public goods(公众利益) are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded(排除在外)Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.

    Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expectA flood control dam(水坝) is a public goodOnce the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit not thinking the respective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the damThe same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation(航海)Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposesNational defense is another exampleEven a person who voted against military expenditures(开支) or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.

    It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public goodThere is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,  sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defenseBecause the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgment of the marketplace.

1With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

AMechanisms for safer navigation.

BThe economic structural of the marketplace.

CA specific group of commodities.

DThe advantages of lowering taxes.

2Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?

AA restaurant.

BA road sign.

CA bridge.

DA stoplight.

3By which of the following could the word “holds”(in Paragraph 2)best be replaced?

Ahas

Bgrasps

Cremains

Dcarries

4According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a ________

Adifficult task.

Bdaily administrative duty.

Cmatter of personal judgment.

Dcitizen’s responsibility.

5Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?

ASuggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.

BSeveral generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.

CPersuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.

DA general concept is defined and then examples are given.

 

It had been a pleasantly warm day, without much wind, and enough cloud to prevent the heat of the sun becoming too greatCharles had spent a long time studying the level of the water in the boat, and had discovered that, by evening, it had fallen very slightlyThis, it would seem, must mean that the boat was not taking in water which was fortunate, because any attempt to empty it out suggested greater effort than he felt equal toOne other immediate problem had held his wandering thoughts for a few moments at long intervalsThis was the problem of his friend HarcourtThe thing to do, Charles realized, was to put poor Harcourt in the sea, It should be a simple matter and take no more than a few secondsCharles arranged in his mind exactly how it could most easily be done, but his body did not react to the suggestions of his mindCharles thought his hands might be too badly burnt to useBut then, suddenly, almost without knowing how he did it, Charles moved, stood up, bent over the body of poor Harcourt, lifted it and let it slip as gently as possible into the seaAfterwards he stood in the stern of the boat for a long time, watching the color of the sea deepen and the sky become increasingly farther off with the coming of nightIn a curious way he felt strangely happyThe problem of his rescue had not yet begun to trouble him.

    After a time Charles’s returning interest in living showed itself in the simple form of hungerWith some difficulty, owing to the water in the boat, he explored its stores and found food and water in airtight tinsHe also found a neat package wrapped in green oiled silkHe unwrapped it and found mapsNeat, beautifully designed and printed, spotlessly new, they lay across his knees and he was no longer alone in a world of waterAt that moment these clean official maps were as comforting as the sound of a human voice, as cheering as a candle in darkness.

1The day was not too hot because ________

Aclouds reduced the heat of the sun.

Bthe sun wasn’t shining.

Cthere was a little wind.

Dthe sun was hidden behind clouds.

2Charles judged that the boat was  ________

Ain no immediate danger of sinking.

Blikely to sink before long.

Cslowly filling with water.

Ddeeper than it had been when he studied it.

3Charles got rid of Harcourt’s body by ________.

Athrowing it into the sea.

Bpushing it out of the boat into the sea.

Clifting it up and dropping it into the sea.

Draising it and allowing it to slide into the sea.

4The first sign of Charles’s renewed desire to live was that he ________.

Abegan to feel the need for food.

Bstarted to look for food and water.

Cwas able to explore the boat.

Dfound he needed to move about.

5. The finding of the maps cheered him because ________.

Athey were carefully wrapped in oiled silk.

Bthey reminded of the ordinary, ordered world.

Cthey were spotlessly new.

Dhe could see at once where he was.

 

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