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阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

　Man has three basic needs: food, clothing and shelter （庇护所）. If a man lives in a 　1　 climate, clothing is not absolutely necessary. 　2　　 　, man cannot live without 　3 　, and he has little chance of survival （生存）without shelter. Mankind needs 　4　　 　to protect him from the weather, wild animals, insects, and his 　5　　 　.

　　6 　man learned how to build houses, he looked for 　7 　shelters, as the animals 　8 　. He found that he could protect himself 　9 　up into trees or by crouching under the overhanging edges of cliffs, or by crawling （爬） into caves. The first shelters 　10 　homes actually 　11 　by man were very simple. For his 　12 　materials, he used what he could find 　13 　around him: rocks, tree branches, dried grasses, 　14 　. It was a long time, however, 　15 　man began to build permanent （永久的）shelters because, 　16 　man learned to 　17 　, he lived by hunting. And, 　18 　to follow game, he had to be able to 　19 　from one hunting ground to another. Thus, the first 　20 　shelters were 　21 　that could be easily transported.

　The 　22 　permanent shelters were probably built twenty to forty thousand years ago by 　23 　people who lived in one place 　24 　the fish supply lasted. Fish-eaters could stay in 　25 　place for several years.

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

　My uncle is fond of sports. He often goes 　1 　during the weekend and 　2 　comes home with a bag full of birds. 　3 　Sunday evening he came home 　4 　than usual. He didn't say 　5 　when he came in . He 　6 　his bag on the table and sat 　7 　the fire. He looked 　8　　 　and cross. “Didn't you have a good 　9 　, dear?” his wife asked. “What do you 　10　　 　,” he answered crossly and 　11　　 　at the bag. “Look at this 　12　　 　! There's only one 　13　　 　in it and it cost me a lot of money!”

　“　14　 there any birds?”my aunt asked 　15　　　. “Hundreds of them!” my 　16　　 　said,“ but I spent the day quarrelling with a 　17 　.”“What happened, dear?”she asked. “I 　18 　my first bird at five o'clock this morning. Soon 　19 　I aimed at another one and 　20　　 　. But I don't know what 　21　　　. I think I slipped because I didn't shoot the 　22　　　. I hit a cow and killed it .The farmer who 　23　　 　it got very angry with me. I 　24　　 　with him for hours and in the end I had to 　25　　 　him ￡50!”

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

　My father was a lawyer in a small city in Illinois. in 　1　　　way he was different 　2　　 　most other lawyers: there were times when he didn't have 　3　 to say .He was friendly, but he was also a wonderful man for keeping his 　4 　shut.

　One year we spent 　5　 of the summer in a big old house in Michigan. At midnight my mother woke 　6 　up screaming,“There is a bat in this 　7　　 　! Robert! Get up ! Get up!”

　Father said something in a sleepy 　8 　,but we couldn't 　9 　hear his words. Then my mother's voice, 　10 　and mad, came clearly into our bedroom.“Well, 　11 　you aren't going to do anything about it, I am going to spend the 　12 　of the night down in the living room.”

　We were all asleep 　13 　she screamed again!“ There is 　14　　 　bat down here.” This time we could hear my father's answer.“ I 　15 　have told you that”, he called out. “I saw it 　16 　I came up to bed.”

　One September day, I remember, the minister of our church came to visit us. He wanted to 　17 　why my father hadn't 　18 　to church for a long time. We were in the garden when he arrived and started talking.

　Father 　19 　, but the minister kept on 　20 　. Where he 　21 　to leave, 　22 　backward as he talked. He couldn't see where he was going ．　 　　23 　he fell head over heels into a little ditch.

　The minister wasn't hurt, 　24 　his clothes were dirty and he was blue in the 　25 　.

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阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案

　　　Nancy Johnson was a good friend with all the boys and girls in her class. She had a nice face and __1__ eyes. She spoke __2__ than the other girls, but she __3__ basket-ball better than most of them. Nancy __4__ everything at school, and she never thought she was __5__ from the other pupils __6__ she was a Negro girl.

　Miss Dietrich, Nancy's __7__ teacher, taught her drawing. She taught Nancy __8__ take an idea and make a __9__ out of it. “Your picture must be your idea, a part of __10__ ,” Miss Dietrich said. She __11__ Nancy that it is __12__ to draw a good picture. “Your picture must not __13__ look nice,” Miss Dietrich said. “You must work at it __14__ the picture begins to live, until it is not __15__ any other picture in the world.”

　　　Nancy __16__ Miss Dietrich, and she was always happy when she began to __17__ a new idea, Nancy had a secret that only Miss Dietrich __18__. She wanted to go to the City Art School when she finished __19__. She knew, of course, that __20__ didn't have enough money to __21__ her there. But every year there was a schoolchildren's __22__ competition at the Art School. The __23__ could go to the school and did not __24__ to pay for the first year. Miss Dietrich and Nancy wanted to sent Nancy's __25__ pictures to the Art School competition.

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　　We're always ___1___ road accidents, and when we are in a car, we try ___2___ carefully, but ___3___ of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you ___4___ accidents that happen in the home is almost ___5___ as that on the road. ___6___ can we do to prevent them ___7___ ?

　　One of the commonest and most dangerous ___8___ of home accidents ___9___ wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose（松的）plug（插头） ___10___ first turning off the power. Sometimes one forgets ___11___ the power before mending a lamp or something else. So the rule about anything ___12___ works by electricity is. Turn off ___13___ you touch anything. If you've got children in the house, it's always the best to keep medicines of any kind out of their ___14___ ___15___, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people ___16___ with you, you have to make them ___17___ .Remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves（火炉）in the middle of rooms ___18___ they can easily be knocked over. And don't forget to keep the children ___19___ fire. smoking, too, may cause fire, so you'd better ___20___.

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　　Two men are in a hospital 1 in rooms next to each other. Both are 2 because of the 3 sixteen-year-old boy. The boy is Jimmy Brand, a high-school 4 One of the men he 5 was his father; 6 was his employer（雇主）.

　　A week 7 When Jimmy and his father were out driving, Mr Brand suddenly felt a pain 8 his chest. Jimmy drove him to their family doctor, 9 said he should hurry to the 10 Mr Brand said it was not necessary, 11 Jimmy persuaded him to go at once. As soon as they were in the hospital, 12 had a bad heart attack If he had been anywhere else he 13 .

　　Six days later, Jimmy had the night off 14 Mr Green’s store, where he worked part-time, After coming home at eleven o’clock, he decided to go to the store again to see 15 his boss was all right. 16 some reason, he had a feeling Mr Green might be in 17 As Jimmy drove up to the store, he saw a man 18 away. Then Mr Green staggered（踉跄地走）out to Jimmy’s car and fell down 19 it. He had been stabbed（捅）. Jimmy rushed him to the hospital 20 to save his life.

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　　Six-year-old Lena Fugatt liked to sit beside her grandfather while he drove his 3 000-pound tractor around the family farm. One afternoon Ray Fugatt, 58, took Lena with him when he went to 1 a pile of brush.

　　He 2 gasoline on the pile and set fire to it. The brush 3 into flames that engulfed（吞没）him 4 Screaming, Fugatt fell to the ground and 5 to put out the fire. Pushing himself to his 6 , he struggled to where Lena was on the tractor, 30 feet away.“Go to get Lena,”he whispered, using Lena’s name 7 her grandmother. Then he fell down unconscious onto the flat ground.

　　The 8 on Fugatt’s arms had come off, his chest was a 9 of deep red blisters（泡）, and his face was badly burnt. But Lena didn’t 10 Afraid to leave her grandfather alone while she ran for 11 , she realized her only 12 was to drive the huge tractor to the house, a half mile away. Her grandfather had 13 her to drive it alone, but now the 3.5-foot-tall girl decided to do just that.

　　She slid forward on the seat and used her toe to 14 the red started button. The machine moved ahead, and Lena struggled to drive it back to the 15 When the people of emergency（紧急）services arrived, there were huge 16 tracks in the field, showing the girl’s 17 around trees, bushes and ditches（阴沟）.

　　Ray Fugatt 18 second-and-third-degree burns over 40 percent of his body but made almost complete recovery. According to the doctor, he would not have been saved if Lena had not 19 so quickly.“Lena 20 her cool, knew what had to be done, and did it.”

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　　Life in the 21st century will obviously be very different from ___1___ it is ___2___ now. It is interesting to try to ___3___ what Me will be like ___4___. Our life style will be ___5___ in many ___6___. For example, I think that everyone will live in ___7___. There will be houses under the sea. ___8___ people will get settled ___9___ on the moon and do scientific researches. Every house will have a wireless telephone. Solar energy will be ___10___ used in houses and factories. As for education in the future, I think that children will start ___11___ at the age of 3 .To some extent, computers will take the place of ___12___. People will study ___13___ they are 30. Our __14___ life will be different too. It is possible that people will only work ___15___ hours a day. At the age of ___16___, people will retire and do ___17___ they want. Finally, when we think about the future of travel, it seems to me that it is ___18___ that most people will have a chance to ___19___ in space. Our future is promising, let's work hard for ___20___ our beautiful future.

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　　It seemed that nothing had happened when dawn came. But they soon 1 that the entire boat was surrounded in ice. The captain had fallen 2 so the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe with great care, 3 make a hole 4 the deck（甲板）, and he began to knock the ice away. From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he 5 on working for ten minutes 6 the others looked that anxiously. By this time he was so cold that he could 7 trust his grip（紧握力）or balance.

　　Each member of the crew took 8 in turn to cut the ice away for 9 he could bear it. First, they 10 knock off enough ice to get on their knees. Standing up on that rolling deck would have been committing suicide（自杀）because a man who had fallen overboard 11 .

　　Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin（船舱）. He 12 one of the crew and together they 13 to get the stove 14 in the hope that it would 15 enough heat to warm the cabin above freezing point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that it could be pumped out, they were in danger of 16 .

　　It 17 an hour’s work before the boat began to float better. But during this time they succeeded in getting rid of the most of the ice.

　　Throughout the afternoon, the coating of the ice began to build up again 18 they tried their best. In the face of this new danger, Captain Slater decided that it was 19 dangerous to gamble（孤注一掷）on the chance 20 the boat would survive（幸存）until the next morning. Once more, he ordered the crew to clear ice. Then they settled down to wait for another day.

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　On the deep night of June 8, I suddenly woke up and saw bright lightning（闪电）in the sky． It was so 　1 　that the whole room 　2 　white． I heard a sound 　3 　was like a hundred jets 　4 　past the house． I had 　5 　heard such a noise in all my life． My ears 　6 　from the strange whistle．

　Suddenly, even 　7 　things started happening． I could 　8 　the heavy pressure of the roaring wind． The whole 　9 　began to shake, and the floor 　10 　me seemed to fall away．I knew I 　11 　get to the basement（地下室）, 　12 　it was too late, I 　13 　onto my bed as I felt 　14 　falling into the darkness．

　After ten minutes, the tornado was 　15 　．I was so frightened that I couldn't 　16 　． When I finally opened my eyes, 　17 　was dark and it was raining hard． I 　18 　to look for my family． I found Mom and Dad 　19 　under some pieces of wood． They were 　20 　and not badly hurt． It was an 　21 　miracle（奇迹）．My sisters had cuts, but they were OK too．　　 　22 　miracle．

　We climbed outside and heard people calling 　23 　help． By 2：00 a．m． the first ambulances 　24 　． In their lights we could see what was 　25 　of our town．