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　　The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris 1 who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was 2 in an accident, and 3 in India that lost their 4 in a storm may all be 5 by the Red Cross.

　　The Red Cross 6 in almost every country around the 7 . The world Red Cross Organizations are sometimes 8 the Sun or the Red Lion. All of these organizations 9 a common aim of 10 to help people in need.

　　The idea 11 an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war was 12 by Joan Dunant. In 1895, he 13 how people were 14 on a battlefield. In Italy, he wanted to help all the wounded people 15 which side they were fighting for. The most important 16 of his work was an international treaty(条约). It 17 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other 18 during a war.

　　The American Red Cross was 19 by Lara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 20 for the public.

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　　Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didn't 1 the watch. It was the British who 2 it. Here is a story 3 the watch was brought to 4 .

　　Many years ago and Englishman 5 Italy. On his way he 6 in a small town in Switzerland 7 Geneva. 8 Englishman travelled in a carriage, on the top of which there was a carriage watch. This was the 9 kind of watch. A blacksmith's (铁匠的) assistant 10 to see the watch. He 11 what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “It's a carriage watch, ” said the man. “This machine 12 the time but now it 13 .”

　　At once the blacksmith's assistant offered (提议) to try to repair it. So the traveller 14 him the watch. The assistant was a very 15 man. So it was not surprising that he 16 to repair it. He even remembered how it was 17 . As soon as the traveller 18 on his way he made a watch of exactly 19 type.

　　So watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are 20 all over the world.

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　　Radio and television 1 very popular 2 the world today. 3 of the people watch TV, perhaps more people 4 the radio.

　　The TV is of course 5 than the radio. 6  TV you can see and hear what is 7 in the world. However, radio is 8 disappearing. It is still 9 us. And 10 of listeners is becoming 11 . A transistor radio is 12 very small. Ii is very 13 to carry. You can listen to it 14 the bus or on your bike when you 15 to work. 16 , radio broadcasts are 17 for blind people. The sight of many old people is not 18 enough to watch TV. Then when people are working, they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news 19 the radio. What's more, radio is much 20 than TV.

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　　When I was twelve, I suddenly developed a strong feeling for writing poetry (诗歌). I gave up all my other hobbies (爱好), such as 1 stamps , and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. The 2 of writing poetry on every possible occasion (机会) soon got me into 3 at school. If a lesson did not 4 me, I would take out my notebook and started 5 poems in class. Of course I did this very 6 but it was not long before I got 7 . One day I was busy writing a poem during a lesson. I looked up to 8 the teacher standing before me in 9 because I was not paying attention. He tore up (撕毁) the poem, with a 10 not to waste time in his lesson. As usual I was 11 that I had written a good poem, 12 that evening I wrote it out from memory (记忆) again. Not long after that, I 13 a poetry competition in a newspaper and I 14 to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I 15 hope.I got a letter, informing (通知) me that I had 16 the first prize. Everyone at school 17 me for it 18 the geography teacher, who watched me more 19 than ever. He was quite afraid that I was not going to write poetry in his 20 !

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　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-30各题所给四个选(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.

　　Johny Conman was lazy. He had finished his education and was happy to sit in his room and 1 to the radio all day long 2 , he had been doing nothing for almost six months, which worried his father very much. One day Conman 3 that he had to do something.

　　“Johny, when I was your age, I was working and 4 my ten brothers and sisters. I want you to go out and get a 5 .”So than is what he did. In fact, in the next three months, John started ten jobs and was 6 from ten jobs, He explained to his father.

　　“They wanted me to work at 8 a.m. and told me to do all sorts of 7 things. A tiresome day to day job is not for me.”

　　Mr Conman decided to put his foot down.

　　“I don't 8 how you do it,” he said. “Either you earn some money or move out of the house. I give you one week.”

　　In the next 9 days Johny began to change. He still stayed in his room10 , but spent his time writing letters or reading through the newspapers. More and more post began to arrive for him. He 11 a new suit for himself and invited his parents to the theatre and 12 afterwards at the most expensive restaurant in town. When his 13 parents arrived home after their evening hour, a policeman was waiting at the front door.

　　“Johny Conman,”he said as he 14 him a piece of paper. “I'll see you in the court tomorrow.”

　　When they got inside, Johny told his parents everything, “When you told me to 15 some money, I decided to put an advertisement in the newspaper, saying 'New way to make money fast! Send me $5 and I'll tell you my 16 '. When I received the money I wrote back 17 people advertise a new money-making plan in the paper and wait for the 18 to send them money.”

　　John was fined $250 by the court and ordered 19 all the people back. As he left the court-house feeling very 20 , a newspaperman came up to him, “Young man, would you like to tell your story to my newspaper for $200?”

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　　Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big business. The most popular sports are baseball, football and basketball.  1 has its own season and  2 supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities  3 they are located. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city  4 the game with interest and enthusiasm (热情). Basketball is  5 around the world. Professional basketball games in the US  6 indoors during winter months. From November to April  7 can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large  8 cities. Basketball is an American sport . It  9 the national pastime (娱乐). The game is played in the evening  10 every night of the week and  11 weekends as well. The season begins in April and  12 in the October. Football  13 most popular professional sport in the US. It is played on Sundays  14 the fall from August to January. American football is different  15 international football,  16 Americans called soccer(英式足球). Both games require  17 and specialized skills. Professional players are very  18 . The most famous players  19 millions of dollars for their playing skill. American best players have higher  20 than the country's president.

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    It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleep-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City. 3 this day was to be different.

    Waiting 4 the crowded streets, on top of a 5 110 storeys high, was Philip Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 6 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.

    Philip took his first 7 with great care. The wire held. Now he was 8 he could do it. 9 only a balancing pole, Philip walked his way across, a 10 of 131 feet.

    Soon the rush-hour 11 began to notice. What a 12 ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 13 figure was walking on air.

    Philip made seven 14 , back and forth. He wasn't satisfied with just 15 . At times , he would turn, sit down, and 16 go on his knees. Once he had the astonishing 17 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 18 watchers started with their hearts beating fast.

    After the forty-five-minute 19 , Philip was taken to the police station. He was asked 20 he did it. Philip shrugged (耸肩) and said. “When I see two tall buildings, I walk.”

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　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给四个选项(Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ)中选出最佳选项.

　　As soon as I got on the train, I was taken along and introduced to the rest of the party. They were three Irish girls, a Scottish girl and Tony, our tour leader.

　　After the bustle(忙乱)of 1 the train, I went along to the 2 . There were three or four people 3 about the door, and a girl told me to 4 my compartment(车厢) and said she would let me know when it was my 5 .

　　When I got into the washroom, goodness--how 6 it was! It had a tiny sink (水槽), and the 7 was cold. When I wanted to wash my 8 , it was almost impossible to keep my 9 on one foot while I lifted the other into the water. It was quite a 10 , because the floor was very wet, and the soap and all the bits and 11 kept falling off the sink because the train was 12 so much.

　　My first night on the train was 13 , as I could not sleep, and when we arrived at Munich the next morning, I felt rather 14 .

　　I decided I could not spend another 15 night on the train. I asked an attendant if I could 16 to a compartment with a couchette (卧铺). He took me along to a 17 Austrian guard who put two other girls and me together in the same compartment. The 18 cost of the couchette all the way to Istanbul was only ￡ 2.50. The rest of that day's 19 was very pleasant, and our compartment soon became a little home! And that night I had a (20) sleep.

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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一 个最佳答案。

    In the 19th century many great inventions were made. 1 them 2 the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big 3 of our life today. The first part of the 20th century 4 more great inventions. Films with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes (喷气式 飞机) in 1930. This was also a 5 when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came 6 in 1935. It changed the kind of 7 people 8 .　　The middle part of the 20th century 9 new ways to make people 10 and let them live longer lives. By the 1960's most people could 11 to live to be at 12 60.　　By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions 13 to be made. But man now hoped to invent 14 . The world was known to 15 but the stars were not. Man began looking for 16 to go to space. Russia 17 the first step. Then the United States took a step. 18 then 19 countries 20 China and Japan, have made their steps into space.　　In 1969 man took his 21 step away from the 22 Americans first 23 on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, 24 . New inventions will someday 25 do things we have never yet dreamed of.

  1. A. Between　　B. In　　　　C. Within　　D. Among　　  ［　　  ］   2. A. had　　　　B. were　　  C. including D. was　　　　［　　  ］   3. A. member　　 B. change　　C. part　　  D. thing　　  ［　　  ］   4. A. saw　　　　B. produced  C. made　　  D. found　　  ［　　  ］   5. A. year　　   B. century   C. time　　  D. chance　　 ［　　  ］   6. A. up　　　　 B. to　　　　C. at　　　　D. out　　　　［　　  ］   7. A. clothes　　B. dress　　 C. cloth　　 D. clothings  ［　　  ］   8. A. are having on　　　　   B. wear　　 　　 C. dress　　　　　　　　   D. in　　　　　　　　　　  ［　　  ］   9. A. brought　　B. got　　   C. appeared  D. took　　   ［　　  ］    10. A. richer　　B. happier   C. healthier D. better　　 ［　　  ］   11. A. want　　  B. expect　　C. like　　  D. demand　　 ［　　  ］   12. A. most　　  B. first　　 C. last　　  D. least　　  ［　　  ］   13. A. went on　　　　　　　　B. left on 　　  C. allowed　　　　　　　　D. continued　　　　　　   ［　　  ］   14. A. many　　  B. more　　  C. much　　  D. another　　［　　  ］   15. A. people　　B. person　　C. man　　   D. men　　　　［　　  ］   16. A. ways　　  B. roads　　 C. routes　　D. paths　　  ［　　  ］   17. A. made　　  B. walked　　C. had　　   D. raised　　 ［　　  ］   18. A. From　　  B. And　　   C. Since　　 D. But　　　　［　　  ］   19. A. the other B. others　　C. some　　  D. other　　  ［　　  ］   20. A. between   B. including C. besides   D. expect　　 ［　　  ］   21. A. biggest   B. largest   C. shortest  D. best　　   ［　　  ］   22. A. sun　　   B. moon　　  C. starts　　D. earth　　  ［　　  ］   23. A. marched   B. walked　　C. reached   D. arrived　　［　　  ］   24. A. as though　　　　　　  B. yet  　　  C. though　　　　　　　　 D. however　　　　　　　　 ［　　  ］   25. A. permit us doing　　　　B. make us to  　　  C. have us to　　　　　　 D. allow us to　　　　　　 ［　　  ］

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.

　　When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the 1 side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 2 in good health, or 3 about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to 4 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 5 the title. Therefore, the scissors(剪刀)would 6 before they start, 7 halfway done when I find out the 8 result.

　　Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your 9 . You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be 10 up. But you know the future is unpredictable (不可预料)--the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 11 . Thus you are 12 in a difficult position and feel sad. How 13 that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 14 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.

　　In fact that is what 15 is like: we are often 16 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only 17 we get into another. The 18 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. I 19 remember a philosopher's remarks:“When one door shuts, another opens in life.”So a casual (不经意) 20 may mot be a bad one.

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