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　　In the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them 1 the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big 2 of our life today.

　　The first part of the 20th century 3 more great inventions. Films with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a 4 when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of 5 people 6 .

　　The middle part of the 20th century 7 new ways to make people 8 and let them live longer lives. By the 1960's most people could 9 to live to be at 10 60.

　　By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now hoped to invent 11 . The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for 12 to go to space. Russia 13 the first step. Then the United States took a step. 14 then 15 countries 16 China and Japan, have made their steps into space.

　　In 1969 man took his 17 step away from the 18 . American first 19 on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will someday 20 us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

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　　Last week I went to the exhibition at the gallery in London. It 1 really a great art lover but I'd read some 2 review of the exhibition in the newspaper which interested me. 3 some time before it was to 4 but there were plenty of people waiting 5 . Most of them were youngish, 6 in fact there didn't seem to by any middle-aged people there 7 . All of them were waiting 8 and I joined them in the line. In the end we 9 to see the paintings. Now, I must be honest and admit that all of them were 10 to me. Although I'd bought a catalogue (目录) and spent a lot of time looking 11 at each picture, I had some difficulty in understanding what the 12 was getting at. Finally, as I was looking rather stupidly at one of the paintings and trying to 13 if it was the right way up or not, an old gentleman came up behind me and started to 14 the whole thing to me. He kindly answered all of my 15 and we talked for over an hour. Then he said he had something important to do and 16 go, so we shook hands and 17 goodbye. I went around the gallery once more and I found that I now 18 everything much better and some of the paintings seemed really beautiful. It was only as I was 19 the gallery that I found out 20 the man was I had been talking to. His self-portrait was on one of the posters advertising (登广告)the exhibition.

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　　Is the world really 1 mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends , 2 it suddenly 3 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn't long 4 the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for 5 to open a 6 to stop myself 7 !

　　Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more. 8 I still can't walk down the streets in any of the big cities without 9 that people are suffering from the air pollution. It is time for the governments of the world to introduce emission (废气排出) controls on all cars and 10 the public transport system to encourage people to 11 their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him 12 when he climbs above the smog layer (烟雾层) and looks down 13 it and things,“I'm breathing that!” This kind of 14 results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can, 15 should, be treated properly. Houses building, road construction and industrial development are all earth moving (or earth reducing) operations and can change the balances of 16 created over millions of years. I would like to 17 serious study done on all these main works 18 they are built. Also, there should be 19 national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 20 .

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　　In 1980 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then. The report was the result of three year's 1 .

　　According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2000 is not a 2 one. The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to 3 . The population could be as large as 6300 million, almost 2500 million more than in 1975. More people would move 4 cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cariro and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then. Food production will 6 , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90％ more food than they did in 1975, but most of the increase would be in countries that 7 produce enough food for their people. Little increase in 8 in South Asia, Africa and 9 . Poor farming ways are 10 large areas of crop land, changing farms into 11 . More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Much of the world's 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a 15 problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2000 may be 16 . They only carried forward the situation that 17 today. By changing the situation, by setting the problem, the picture can be 18 . There is 19 time for the nations of the world to work together on a plan of action. But they warned that taking too long to make decision would greatly reduced the 20 of success.

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　　As the plane took off from Gatwick, Mr and Mrs Malloy sat back with a sigh of 1 . They had thought they had 2 been able to get away on the holiday, their first holiday 3 , without the 4 , since their honeymoon. They had had to ask Mrs Malloy's mother to look after Freddie and George, their 5 ,while a neighbour had agreed to 6 Annabelle, their cat, for their two-week holiday. 7 there had been the problem of taking their 8 from work at the 9 time, all the trouble of getting their passport and 10 the last minute rush to pack (打包), get the children to their 11 and make sure the 12 was clear what Annabelle liked to eat. 13 they had wondered whether it was all worthwhile. But they were 14 on a plane heading for Spain.

　　Mrs Malloy was still a bit 15 about the thought of eating strange. 16 food, and had some real English tea and tins(罐头) in her bag 17 Mr Malloy wondered whether the few Spanish phrases he had 18 in six weeks of evening classes would be 19 to talk to the 20 ,and anxiously 21 his bilingual (双语的) phrase book.

　　Now everything was sure to be all right 22 they had read quite a few stories about the troubles people 23 abroad. They were quite sure troubles wouldn't 24 them. They just had to sit back and look forward to the good time in 25 .

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阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 　　　　　　　　　　　　

    The tooth had been troubling Dick for some time. He knew he 1 have gone to the dentist's earlier. But in spite of the 2 he had put it off. He always put off going to the dentist's as long as possible.

　　     The dentist smiled pleasantly at first. Dick 3 him that the tooth had kept him awake the 4 before. Then the dentist looked 5 his mouth, but he did not look only at the bad one. Instead he looked them all over.

　　    "Hmm," he said," I'm afraid several of your teeth need 6 to." He smiled again. But this time it was a rather grim (可怕的) smile. He began to describe (描述) exactly 7 needed doing.

　　     Dick asked about the tooth that had been aching."I may be able to 8 it," the dentist said, and smiled grimly again. He got his electric　　 drill (电钻) ready. "Now," he said with 9 grim smile," this 10 hurt too much." He came nearer.　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　

 1. A. can　　  B. might　　  C. should　　  D. would　　［　　］  2. A. difficulty　　　　　　 B. discomfort 　　C. pain　　　　　　　　   D. trouble　　　　　　　　 ［　　］  3. A. asked　　B. spoke　　  C. talked　　  D. told　　 ［　　］  4. A. afternoon　　　　　　  B. day　　　　 　　C. evening　　　　　　　　D. night　　　　　　　　   ［　　］  5. A. at　　   B. for　　　　C. into　　　　D. out　　  ［　　］  6. A. checking　　　　　　   B. examining 　　C. looking　　　　　　　　D. seeing　　　　　　　　  ［　　］  7. A. that　　 B. what　　   C. where　　   D. which　　［　　］  8. A. save　　 B. lose　　   C. pull　　　　D. take　　 ［　　］  9. A. another  B. any　　　　C. one　　　　 D. other　　［　　］ 10. A. can't　　B. couldn't   C. mightn't　　D. wouldn't ［　　］  

(B)

    Mr. White was the owner of a hotel in London. One weekend all of the　　 hotels were full 11 a large meeting being held in the city. On　　 Saturday night three men came into the hotel and asked for the rooms.　　 Mr. White 12 there were no rooms for them. The men didn't know 13 to do because they had no place to stay.

　　     Mr. White wanted to help them. He 14 that Room 418, a very small　　 room, was empty. He asked them 15 they would share a room. The three men said they 16 .

　　    Mr. White soon told them that the room would be 30 pounds—40 pounds　　 for each day. Each man gave him 10 pounds and then they went 17 to the room.　　Mr. White soon began to feel sorry." Thirty pounds it too 18 for a small room." He called his assistant over and said," Here is five　　 pounds. Give it to the men in Room 418. They 19 me too much for the room."

    The assistant took the money. While he was 20 the way to Room 418, he thought," How can three men 21 5 pounds? I'll give each of them only one pound, and I will 22 two pounds. They will be happy to get anything　　 back. I'll make 23 money and Mr. White will never know." So, he returned one pound to each man.

　　    Each man had first paid ten pounds. After the assistant gave one　　 pound back to him, each man had actually paid only 24 .￡9×3=￡27. The assistant kept￡2. ￡2+￡27=￡29. 25 is the missing pound?

11. A. for　　   B. because of　　  C. because　　 D. and  ［　　］ 12. A. explained　　　　　　　　　　B. told  　　C. talked　　　　　　　　　　   D. answered　　　　　　［　　］ 13. A. how　　   B. where　　　　   C. what　　　　D. when ［　　］ 14. A. forgot　　B. remembered　　  C. wanted　　  D. answered 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   ［　　］ 15. A. that　　  B. way　　　　　　 C. what　　　　D. if   ［　　］ 16. A. should　　B. needed　　　　  C. would　　   D. could［　　］ 17. A. away　　  B. down　　　　　　C. forward　　 D. off  ［　　］ 18. A. many　　  B. little　　　　  C. much　　　　D. few  ［　　］ 19. A. paid　　  B. seat　　　　　　C. borrowed　　D. lent ［　　］ 20. A. in　　　　B. on　　　　　　  C. at　　　　  D. by   ［　　］ 21. A. divide　　B. hide　　　　　　C. get　　　　 D. fetch［　　］ 22. A. make　　  B. save　　　　　　C. keep　　　　D. spend［　　］ 23. A. a few　　 B. little　　　　  C. few　　　　 D. a little 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   ［　　］  24. A.￡7　　　　B.￡8　　　　　　  C.￡9　　　　  D. ￡10 ［　　］ 25. A. Which　　 B. Whose　　　　   C. How　　　　 D. Where［　　］  

阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

　　    What is self-control?　　Well, 1 you have a ticket 　　 2 an exciting film which you 3 to see for 4 , but unfortunately, you　　 will have to 5 for an exam tomorrow. What will you do? 6 the film or prepare for the exam? If you can give up 　　 7 the film and 8 hard at your lessons, we say you have self-control.　　 Self-control is not 9 you have 10 your birth. It needs 　　 11 in your life.　　Sometimes you are attracted by one of the novels that 12 not worthy 13 . You must 　　 14 your time, you shouldn't waste your time reading 15 kind of book, or you will feel 　　 16 afterwards.

　　    Do not go to bed too 17 because of a new TV film,　　 18 you'll go late 19 school. Neither 20　　 stay in bed too late 21 cold winter mornings, for it is a waste of valuable time.Everyone of us has some habits, a few of 　　 22 might keep us 23 progress in life. Then we must use our self-control to 　　 24 them. Remember it is necessary 25 to cultivate (开发培养) self-control.

 1. A. with　　  B. want　　  C. suppose　　  D. happen　　［　　］  2. A. for　　   B. of　　　　C. on　　　　   D. about　　 ［　　］  3. A. have eager　　　　　　 B. have been looking forward 　　C. have longed　　　　　　D. are waiting　　　　　　   ［　　］  4. A. sometime　　　　　　   B. some time 　　C. sometimes　　　　　　  D. some times　　　　　　　　［　　］  5. A. seat　　  B. prepare   C. sit　　　　   D. get　　  ［　　］  6. A. To see　　B. See　　   C. Seeing　　　　D. Seen　　 ［　　］  7. A. to see　　B. see　　   C. seeing　　　　D. seen　　 ［　　］  8. A. work　　  B. to work   C. worked　　　　D. working  ［　　］  9. A. something　　　　　　  B. some things  　　C. anything　　　　　　   D. everything　　　　　　　　［　　］ 10. A. in　　　　B. with　　  C. until　　　　 D. on　　   ［　　］  11. A. to cultivate　　　　   B. to be cultivating  　　C. being cultivated　　   D. to be cultivated　　　　  ［　　］ 12. A. is　　　　B. are　　   C. be　　　　　　D. has　　  ［　　］ 13. A. of reading　　　　　　 B. reading 　　C. to read　　　　　　　　D. of being read　　　　　　 ［　　］ 14. A. make good use of　　   B. take good care of 　　C. look after well　　　　D. keep out of　　　　　　   ［　　］ 15. A. such　　  B. such a　　C. a such　　　　D. such an  ［　　］ 16. A. sorry　　 B. sorrow　　C. sick　　　　  D. sadly　　［　　］ 17. A. later　　 B. latter　　C. late　　　　  D. lately   ［　　］ 18. A. when　　  B. while　　 C. until　　　　 D. or　　   ［　　］ 19. A. for　　   B. to　　　　C. in　　　　　　D. by　　   ［　　］ 20. A. you should　　　　　　 B. should you  　　C. you shouldn't　　　　  D. shouldn't you　　　　　　 ［　　］ 21. A. in　　　　B. at　　　　C. for　　　　   D. on　　   ［　　］ 22. A. that　　  B. which　　 C. it　　　　　　D. when　　 ［　　］ 23. A. making　　B. to make   C. in making　　 D. from making 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   ［　　］  24. A. get rid of　　　　　　 B. get on with 　　C. get away from　　　　  D. take part in　　　　　　  ［　　］ 25. A. to you　　B. of you　　C. for you　　   D. with you ［　　］  

完形填空

　　Education is not only the teaching and learning of 1 , but also the developing of a person's 2 .

　　Now liberal (开明) education has a great 3 on the world. Much work has been done to 4 better ways of teaching. Students are 5 to have their own thoughts and their own ideas when they have lessons which are often held in the form of group discussions. They are 6 guided to use the knowledge 7 . In liberal education punishment 8 exists. Teachers and students are just like 9 . The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried. However, it only 10 in the imagination and will never be 11 . We must admit (承认) that children should 12 be guided properly. Just close you eyes and think how many students 13 in very hundred 14 will carry out the duties of a student if they are not 15 ? What is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a 16 degree of control and punishment? It is 17 for us to judge the success and failure of this kind of education now but from the bad behaviour (行为) of the children who are actually the 18 of 19 , we can see that something must be done to 20 these children.

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　　We were about to gather up our things and return to our car 1 a man appeared. He looked very annoyed (烦恼的) and asked us 2 if we realized that these grounds were 3 property (财产). He 4 a notice 5 said that camping was not allowed. 6 father explained that he 7 the notice and did not know that camping was not allowed. 8 father apologized, the man did not seem 9 and asked him for his name and address. All the way home, we were so 10 that hardly anyone spoke a word.

　　For the 11 the week, we wondered what would happen. The following Sunday, we stayed at home 12 it was a fine day. About noon, a large and very expensive car stopped outside our house. We were astonished when we saw several people 13 to have a picnic (野餐) in our small garden. Father got very 14 and went out to ask them 15 they thought they were doing. He was 16 to see that one of them was the man who had taken our 17 the week 18 .

　　19 of them began laughing and father welcomed the strangers into the house. 20 , we became good friends, but we learned a lesson we have never forgotten.

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A．had seen

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C．saw

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A．to prepare

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A．In time

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D．For the time being

完形填空

　　In the spring of 1963 King was in Birmingham, Alabama, leading a struggle for jobs for  1 and for African - Americans to be  2 at“  3 Only”restaurants. When the police turned vicious (['viM+s]adj. 凶猛的) dogs and fire hoses (水龙带) on the  4 , they were  5 on TV screens all over the country.  6 was outrage ['autreid{]n. (愤怒). It 7 when the police arrested king  8 many children shown being beaten as they were dragged off to prison.

　　In the  9 , King wrote a letter from Birmingham Jail. He  10 out that there was a  11 to obey just laws,  12 there was also a duty not to obey unjust laws. He quoted ([kw+ut]vt. 引用) the Roman Catholic Saint Augustine: “An unjust law is no law  13 ”He added that peaceful protest ([pr+'test]n. 抗议) was needed because “we know through painful  14 that freedom is never voluntarily given…it must be  15 …”

　　The letter from Birmingham Jail drew wide  16 .Civil rights leaders agreed that there should be a protest  17 on Washington, D. C. to demand a federal law that would  18 the role of blacks as second class  19 .They named Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. the main speaker  20 the rally (['r$li]n. 集会) to follow. And so it was that 250, 000 people  21 under the hot August sun in front of the Lincoln Memorial on August 28,  22 to hear him.

　　“I have a  23 ,”the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. had said on the greatest of days in  24 in 1963. Dr King was dead, but his dream will  25 be.

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