完形填空

　　According to record, tobacco smoking first started in Central and South America. About 500 years 1 , explorers (探险家) who went there with Columbus 2 back to Europe the 3 of pipe (烟斗) smoking which they had 4 from the American Indians. It was 5 into China in Ming Dynasty. Cigarette smoking became 6 in Europe during the 1900's, 7 after World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ.

　　For centuries, scientists have doubted (怀疑) the harms (危害) of 8 smoking. But only 9 the 1950's, scientists have found 10 proofs (证据) to show the 11 . Cigarette smoking is linked (有联系的) to many disease. 12 the middle of this century to the present, 60 million people died from 13 in the developed countries. If the present 14 continues, 15 30 years there will be 10 million deaths each year, 16 this number 70% deaths will be in the third world countries.

　　In China there are 300 million smokers. They not only harm their own health but also harm 17 . Statistics (统计) show that there are 400 18 passive (被动的) smokers. Passive smokers are 19 who do not smoke themselves but people 20 them smoke. Passive smoking is likely (可能) to cause many diseases.

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完形填空

　　Late one night, Jack was woken up by a terrible cry in the street outside his house. It 1 as if a terrible fight was going on, and as Jack loved nothing 2 than to watch a fight in the street, he opened his window and looked out. He saw 3 fighting just outside his front door, 4 when they saw him watching them, they went away and found the corner of the house and 5 to shout at and hit each other there.

　　Jack didn't want to 6 anything 7 he ran down and opened his front door, but as it was a cold night, he wrapped (包) himself in a blanket 8 he went out.

　　He walked to the 9 of his house and 10 it. The two men were 11 shouting and fighting. Jack went 12 them to see the fight 13 and to try to find out 14 the men were fighting about. But as 15 as he was close to them, they 16 fighting, attacked (袭击) him, caught his blanket and 17 away with it.

　　Jack was too 18 to run after them, so he could do 19 but go back to bed 20 his blanket.

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A．two young men

B．some women

C．many dogs

D．a few boys

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完形填空: 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳 答案。

Lincoln rose to speak. He 1 on his glasses and took from his　　 inside coat 2 the two pieces of paper 3 he had written his speech. 4　　 by this time he 5 most of the speech from 6 .He looked at his 7 only　　 briefly. He spoke slowly 8 clearly. His speech 9 just five minutes.　　 It 10 only nine sentences, including the famous words," government of　　 the people, by the people, for the people."

 1. A. put　　　　　　　　　　 B. had  　　C. worked　　　　　　　　  D. took　　　　　　　　　　 ［　　］  2. A. bag　　　　B. pocket　　C. wallet　　  D. box　　   ［　　］  3. A. that　　   B. which　　 C. on which　　D. from which［　　］  4. A. Even　　   B. Ever　　  C. However　　 D. Though　　［　　］  5. A. know　　   B. knew　　  C. would know  D. had known ［　　］  6. A. paper　　  B. memory　　C. now on　　  D. far away  ［　　］  7. A. notes　　  B. messages  C. opinions　　D. ideas　　 ［　　］  8. A. or　　　　 B. and　　   C. so　　　　  D. when　　  ［　　］  9. A. spoke　　  B. said　　  C. reported　　D. lasted　　［　　］ 10. A. made up　　B. put on　　C. invented　　D. contained ［　　］

(B)

One day Lincoln went to a party. At the gathering, Donglas was　　 making remarks (评论) about Lincoln's 11 in life again and again and saying that he first 12 Lincoln when he was a 13 of a general store.　　 He finally 14 his remarks by saying," And Mr. Lincoln was a very good　　 15 too."　　 People began to 16 immediately, but they stopped to listen when　　 Mr. Lincoln said 17 ,"Gentlemen, what Mr. Donglas has said is 18 .I did keep a store, and I did 19 cotton, candles and cigars and　　 sometimes whisky. But I remember 20 that Mr. Donglas was one of my　　 best 21. Many times I have stood on one side of the counter (柜台)　　 and sold whisky to Mr. Donglas on 22 side, but the 23 between us now　　 is: I have 24 my side of the counter, 25 Mr. Donglas still sticks to　　 (坚守) his."

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    After his meal Lincoln walked over to the War Department to see 1 any more news had come from Sherman's Army. Then　　 it was time to go to the theatre. In the morning it 2 that　　 the President and Mrs. Lincoln, together 3 a number of guests, would visit Ford's Theatre to see the 4. The President went into the theatre, and took his seat at the back of the box (包厢). While he 5 the play a young man wanted to 6 him.　　 He was twenty-year-old John Wilkes Booth, a 7 of a famous　　 family of actors and a lover of the 8. A few hours 9 the play began he was in the theatre 10 a small hole 11 the door of　　 the presidential box. Now 12 Booth entered the box. In his 13 hand was a small knife, in his right hand a gun. Aiming the gun at the back of the President's head he fired. Lincoln fell 14 in his seat. Rathbone, one of his guests, threw　　 himself at the 15. Booth 16 him with his knife, then jumped 17 the box rail (栏杆) to the stage (舞台), eleven feet below, He fell, but　　 quickly to his feet, shouting, "Sic semper tyrannis." (拉丁语,　　 意思是" 独裁者的下场总是如此".)For a time there was 18　　 confusion (混乱). Then a young army doctor climbed into the Presidential box. Mary 19 his arm. "Oh, doctor! Is he 20 ?"The  doctor looked at Lincoln's wound, and his face darkened, The President had badly wounded 21 . There was no 22 . The wounded President was carried across the street to the nearest house, 23 he was laid on a bed.All through the night Lincoln 24 with death. At 7:22 (April 15, 1865) in the 25 it was all over.　　 The great and good man was at peace (和平) with the world.

完形填空

　　The British spend a lot of time talking about the weather, so it is not 1 to find that many people are 2 weather forecasting (预报). The weather office, 3 tells people what the 4 will be like the next day, is always 5 telephone calls from forecasting lovers giving it their 6 . Some of those people base their forecasts 7 the movement of the stars, and 8 on past weather 9 or on what they have 10 in the country. 11 , the weather office's computers 12 to be more accurate (准确) than one person working 13 . The computers, however, also 14 plenty of mistakes. An example of this is the monthly weather forecast the office has been 15 since 1994 without much 16 . The office began these forecasts 17 an experiment and it would not have published them if the government had not 18 on it. The trouble is that 19 the office says that forecasts are not always accurate, the public can't help 20 them.

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完形填空

　　Mr Baker was rich. He liked chatting (聊天). 1 he had servants to 2 all the housework, he had enough 3 to chat with people. One summer afternoon he was 4 to his friend's birthday party. As soon as he got there, he began to chat. He kept 5 chatting at table. And all the other guests (客人) 6 but he didn't notice it. His 7 was worried. Because the man had 8 a call that his sister would come to see him. He was going to 9 her at the railway station. But Mr Baker didn't want to say 10 to him and went on chatting, while eating the dishes.

　　“ 11 you like a roast bird, Mr Baker?”asked his friend's wife.

　　“ 12 ,”answered Mr Baker, “But where is it?”

　　“ 13 the bird in the big tree outside,”said the woman. “I want it to be your 14 dish. I'll cut the tree down, 15 it and roast it for you.”

　　“That would make a good 16 !” Said Mr Baker. “But I'm afraid it'll 17 away before you begin to 18 the tree.”

　　“Don't 19 it, Mr Baker,”the woman said with a smile.“It is a stupid bird. It doesn't know when to 20 !”

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　　In ancient times, the only way that men could send messages from village to village was on foot. When men learned to use the 1 communication became much 2 . However, compared with 3 world communication was still quite slow. Many 4 of the world had no knowledge of events in 5 places. Later, the post was introduced and horse riders carried 6 . This meant that communication was further 7 . Horse-drawn carriages could 8 people from town to town 9 quite a comfortable way. At the beginning of the last 10 the steam train was 11 and for the first time really fast communication became 12 . Not only could letters be 13 easily from one part of a country to another but travel was made easy too. At about the same 14 , steam ships helped communication, between countries.

　　The invention of the 15 in the middle of the last century further increased the 16 at which messages could be sent. In this system electrical signals, in code, are sent along 17 wires. These signals travel so fast that they could do nearly eight times round the 18 in one second. A special device is needed to send the code. At the other end, 19 device is used in order to 20 the code. By this method messages can be sent over distances of several hundred kilometers.

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完形填空

　　Once there was a king in a small country. He had a  1 parrot that could say hello to him  2 it saw him in the morning and say goodbye in the evening. The king loved it very much. But one day the bird  3 away. The king was worried and promised if somebody caught the bird and  4 it to him, he would give him a lot of  5 as a reward (酬金).

　　An old man who lived by the forest  6 to catch the parrot and decided to take it to the king.  7 an old man, it took him three days to get to the  8 .But at the gate of the palace (宫殿) a  9 stopped him and said, “What are you going to do?”

　　“I've  10 here to give the parrot back to the king.”

　　“If you give half of the king's rewards to me,”said the man .“I'll let you  11 .”

　　The poor old man had to  12 .But at the second gate an officer stopped him again and put the  13 forward condition (条件). The old man said, “I've promised to give half of the king's rewards to your  14 .”

　　“It doesn't matter,”said the officer, “Give a  15 to me, then.”

　　The old man had to give in (让步) and he went in. At the  16 of the king's room he had to give the one fourth to the  17 officer. Now the old man would get nothing until at last he saw the king. When the king saw his parrot again, he was very  18 .He said to the old man, “Since you brought the bird here, I  19 keep my promise. I'll give you a box of money.”“No, no. Your Majesty (陛下),”the old man said  20 ,“I want not a box of money, but one hundred lashes (鞭子)!”

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完形填空：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　Almost everyone 　1　the 　2　of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before 　3　of men. Mrs is for 　4 　women and Miss is for single women.But 　5 　is Ms?

　Forr 　6 　, businessmen in the United States 　7 　used Ms before 　8 　name when they do not know 　9 　the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women prefer to 　10 　Ms rather than Mrs or Miss. The word Mr 　11 　us whether or not a man is married. Many women think this is an advantage (优点) for 　12 　. They want 　13 　men 　14 　way. These women feel that it is not important for people 　15 　whether they are married or not.

　These are some problems 　16 　Ms. however. Not all women 　17 　it. Some like the old ways of doing things. 　18 　find it 　19 　to pronounce. Ms 　20 　like “miz”. Generally young women like it 　21 　than older women 　22 　. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms 　23 　by 　24 　　25 　women in the future. What do you think of this change?

完形填空

　　One night a tree fell onto a lion cage in the Green Park Zoo in the southeast of London because of a hurricane. A six-month-old  1 escaped from the cage. It might be  2 if it was hungry.

　　The next day it was  3 . Mrs Cousins got her baby to sleep in the basket on the table  4 the tree. She wanted to  5 her cooking before the baby woke up.

　　After  6 , Mrs Gousins went to the  7 and saw that her neighbour's big dog had  8 into her garden and jumped  9 the table. Mrs Cousins was just about to shout at the dog  10 she found it was not her neighbour's dog,  11 the small lion  12 the zoo.

　　The lion was  13 the face of the sleeping baby. Mrs Cousins whole body went cold.  14 , she had an idea. She went to the fridge,  15 a leg of pork and threw it as  16 as she could onto the grass away from the baby  17 attract the lion's attention.

    The lion  18 off the table and ran away with the pork. Mrs Cousins picked up her  19 , rushed into the house and  20 the door.

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