A film was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This is in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crews saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for $50. “Hello”, said Winfield, “for 50 bucks, I’ll jump that damn horse over the moon!”

  To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who’s been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he’s a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming

  One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn’t changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, “I’ve met you. I know you from somewhere.” Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.

  1Which of the following statements is true?

  ACigarette ads were prohibited in America.

  BCigarette ads are prohibited on television in America.

  CMarlboro commercial was prohibited on television.

  DMarlboro commercial was produced on television.

  2What does the word “prohibited” in the first paragraph mean?

  Abroadcast

  Bforbidden

  Cproduced

  Dprovided

  3When they filmed the ad, ________.

  AWinfield was too drunk

  Bthe actor in the ad was too drunk

  CWinfield was setting up the equipment

  DWinfield was riding a horse

  4From the passage, we know that Winfield was ________.

  Aan ordinary man

  Ba superstar

  Can actor

  Da rich man

  5When people recognized Winfield, he felt ________.

  Aexcited

  Bhappy

  Cinterested

  Duncomfortable

 

  While it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case. High schools may not have demanded it, so good listening and note-taking skills may need to be developed.

TRY

Being a positiveattentive listener.

HOW?

Sit down in front and do not read or talk. Pay particular attention during the second 20 minuteswhen you tend to lose itand to the last minutes when a summary might be given or conclusions drawn.

 

TRY

Being a positiveactive learner.

HOW?

Come to class with an interest in the material and with questions to be answered. You can develop these by thinking about and anticipate(预料)the lecture by pre-reading the text. The latter is especially useful if you find yourself having difficulty keeping up with the material.

 

TRY

Getting accurate noteswith attention to the main idea.

HOW?

Look for points of emphasis from the professor’s verbal(口头的)languagebody languageor careful reading of his notes. If you still feel you’re missing the main pointstry showing your notes to a classmate or to the professor.

 

TRY

Leaving lots of space between ideas.

WHY?

Because you want lots of room to continue to add notes in your own words; this will help you learn the material on a deeper level by integrating(结合)it with what you already know. Alsothe extra space will make it easier for you to find material when you are studying.

 

TRY

Going over new notes—10 minutes for each class—within 20 hours.

WHY?

Because you lose 50—80of the material if you don’t.

 

TRY

Setting up your notes so you can study effectively from them.

HOW?

Leave wide left margins; here you will write questions from which to study your notes. Leave the back of the page blankso you can fold the pagecover the notesand answer the questions when studying.

  1During a listening lesson ________.

  Athe students might be interested in the first part of the class

  Bmost students might be absent-minded

  Cstudents prefer to talk to each other

  Dstudents don’t have to pay attention to the last part of the lesson

  2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  APre-reading the text might help you understand the material better.

  BTaking notes in class can help you master the main idea better.

  CThe writer of the passage is quite satisfied with high school education because students’ learning ability is paid special attention to.

  DOne should learn to go over hisherlessons regularly.

  3The article is probably written for ________.

  Aprimary school students

  Bgrown-ups

  Cuniversity students

  DChinese teachers

  4The best topic of the passage should be ________.

  AHow to Learn English Well

  BListening and Note-making

  CBeing a Positive Listener

  DHow to Be an Active Learner

 

  IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?

  Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they’re in the MP3 format(格式).

  What is it?

  MP3 compresses(压缩)music into small computer-friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways: Tunes can be downloaded from websites that have converted(转变)vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecorded CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or swap(交换)MP3 files with friends using e-mail.

  How much?

  Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled(预先安装)on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 50 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.

  Advantages

  MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机). Tiny MP3 players are the size of a deck(一副)of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.

  Disadvantages

  You may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then can’t be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.

  1How can you get MP3 music?

  ABy turning your home PC into a jukebox.

  BBy taking your own music or songs with you.

  CBy copying songs to a PC through the speakers.

  DBy downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3.

  2Which is NOT true to the passage?

  ASoftware needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.

  BMP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or swapped with friends by e-mail.

  CMP3 music can be taken along while traveling.

  DA greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.

  3How much will you pay for a MP3 player?

  AFree of charge.

  BFree downloading.

  CAt least fifty dollars.

  DAbout a dollar.

  4What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”?

  ACopy.

  BPlay.

  CStore.

  DChange.

 

  Freehold Land LION CITY TOWER

  Hua Mei RoadCBD

  The 40-storey Lion City Tower is the tallest deluxe apartment block in Singapore.

  Full view of the bustling city and the magnificent harbor.

Enjoy the cool sea breeze.

90% housing loan

low-interest rates

No limit on foreigners

FROM $ 320, 000

Show flat open daily for viewing

  It’s situated at the centre of the city on elevated ground at Hua Mei Road. Its central location gives you a breathtaking view of the harbor, the sea and the bustling Central Business District. It will be convenient to travel to and from the city during office hours.

  Just opposite Lion City Tower is the proposed Parkram MRT Station in the south. Hilltop School is on the right while Manatten Plaza is on the left. An overhead bridge leads to Hilltop Park where you can enjoy relaxing morning and evening walks. The best of facilities is only a stone’s throw away: fine hotels, shopping centers, banks, famous schools are all within walking distance.

  Lion City Tower is artistically designed, with plush interiors. Surrounded by lush greenery, it boasts of several social and recreational amenities: a club-house, a sauna bath, squash and tennis courts, a swimming pool, a barbecue pit, a tropical garden, a 4-storey car park and a 24-hour security system.

  The ideal home for busy senior executives in the Central Business District.

  Sales and Leasing Centre: GOLDEN MANAGEMENT LTD

Tel: 415241312 lines

  1Which of the following diagrams is most likely to be right location?

  M Manatten Plaza HHilltop School LLion City Tower P Parkram MRT Station

  2According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

  AThe average cost of the apartments is $ 320, 000.

  BOne apartment in Lion City Tower is ready for visitors.

  CMrs. Li, a Malaysian cannot buy apartments in Lion City Tower.

  DMr. Rajah cannot consider buying an apartment because he has only $ 30, 000 in hand.

  3Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

  ALocation.

  BPrice.

  CSecurity.

  DTransportation.

  4This passage is most likely ________.

  Aan advertisement

  Ba poster

  Ca letter

  Da directory

 

  Up All Night——by Rosie Todina

  When you can’t sleep, the answer may be as simple as some warm milk.

  Dear Rosie:

  I have had trouble falling asleep at night lately. It’s starting to affect my work and my social life because I am often very tired during the day. What can I do?

GIA P.

TURIN, ITALY

  Dear Gia:

  Try these things to help you sleep well at night:

  1Don’t get into bed unless you’re tired. Read or watch TV until you feel drowsy;

  2Don’t pay bills or do work on your bed. You will begin to associate the bed with activities;

  3Don’t drink caffeinated coffee, tea or soft drinks for four hours before your regular time;

  4Have a hot bath or shower to help you relax;

  5Drink a cup of herbal tea or warm milk. Warm drinks can make you sleep;

  6. Play soft music. This will take your mind off the day’s activities. It also screens out street sounds which can distract;

  7. Encourage your body to relax. When in bed, begin to breathe deeply and slowly. Concentrate only on your breathing. You will be asleep in no time. If these tips don’t help, consult your doctor.

  Do you need some advice? Send your questions to:

  New English Digest     www. learning-bug. com

  c/o    ASK ROSIE

  1What’s the main problem with Gia?

  AShe’s so tired of work she can’t sleep well.

  BShe goes to bed so late she can’t fall asleep.

  CShe has troubles with social life and can’t sleep well.

  DShe can’t sleep well and feels tired in the daytime.

  2According to Rosie, what should Gia NOT do after supper?

  AWatch TV as late as possible.

  BGo on working even if she feels asleep.

  CTake some medicine.

  DDrink hot tea or coffee.

  3Which of the following is probably the column where we may read this in a magazine?

  ANEW ENGLISH DIGEST

  BASK ROSIE

  CLETTERS FROM ITALY

  DGIA’S PROBLEM

 

HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA

<

Holiday apartments in Mallorcan sailing and fishing port—quiet even in summer season. Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.

ITALY IN COMFORT

  Luxury carriage tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season. Three weeks’ leisurely(休闲)days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May—1st September. The tours are guided by Professor Martin Davis, formally head of Italian studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.

KIBBUTZ HOLIDAY IN ISRAEL

  Working holidays on a kibbutzco-operative farmin Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with kibbutz members. Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.

TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND

  Two-week holidays in the luxurious hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and water sports. Trips and tours around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively entertainment—dancing to bands.

  1st November—31st March $ 720 per person

1st April—30th October $ 850 per person

1Michael has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would go to a place where he can enjoy sports and dancing, and he especially likes swimming. In that case, Michael would most probably ________.

  Ago to the splendid hotel in Israel and spend two weeks there

  Bgo to visit five Italian cities starting from London

  Cenjoy spending two weeks on the Caribbean island

  Denjoy himself by driving cars and riding bicycles along the seaside

  2The most suitable holiday for Peter and Maria, who are university students, would be ________, as it’s cheap and sounds very interesting.

  Athe summer holiday in Mallorea

  Bthe tours guided by Professor Martin Davis

  Cthe kibbutz holiday in Israel

  Dthe tours arranged near to town of Castries

  3An elderly couple Harry and Kate are very interested in cultures and histories of other countries but Kate hates flying. They would like ________, where they can spend 21 days visiting ancient cities.

  Aa holiday by carriage in Italy

  Ba holiday working on a kibbutz in Israel

  Ca holiday hotel on a lovely beach on the Caribbean island

  Da holiday apartment in the fishing port in Mallorca

  4Jack and Mary, both teachers, and their two teenage sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. The best holiday for them would be one ________, which is quiet even in the busy summer season and where there are plenty for boys.

  Aon a co-operative farm in Israel

  Bon a lovely beach on the Caribbean island

  Ctraveling by carriage around Italy

  Din a holiday apartment in the fishing port in Mallorca

  5The word “accommodations” in the third ad. most probably means ________.

  Aholiday lodgings, or rooms for visitors

  Bplane tickets

  Call the necessities that a visitor needs during his journey

  Dthe permits for travel in the foreign country

 

  

The Most Powerful Man in Music

  LONDON Thur Oct 3

  (Reuters-U2’s lead singer

  Bono is the most powerful

  man in music and not just

  because of his singing, says a

  poll of top music business

  people.

  Irishman Bono is number one

  on the list in British music

  magazine“ Q”because he

  speaks publicly about his

  views on political issues such

  as Third World Debt.

The 42-year-old singer,

whose real name is Paul Hewson,

has used his fame to

meet with the world’s political

leaders and has even met the

Pope. The singer is not only

successful at talking with

leaders about political issues

but his band also still enjoys

worldwide hits 25 years after

it started.

 

Article  2002 Reuters Limited Lesson  2002

www. english-to-go. com

  1U2’s lead singer Bono is ________.

  Athe most powerful man in music because of his singing

  Bthe most powerful man in music but he is not powerful because of his singing

  Cthe most powerful man in music because of his singing and because of something else

  Dthe most powerful man and the most important music businessman as well

  2In the sentence “... political issues such as Third World Debt” the underlined part means ________.

  Amoney that poor or developing countries owe

  Bmoney that all the countries in the world owe

  Cthe problems of poor countries

  Dthe music of developing countries

  3Which is true about the 42-year-old singer?

  Athe singer’s real name isn’t Bono.

  Bthe singer has a friend called Paul Hewson.

  Cthe band U2 sing about political issues.

  DBono is in fact a politician.

 

  IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU

<

Mary people think there is no need

to take special care over home safety.

“I’m all right, I’m insured(投保). ”

  Maybe—if you’re fully insured. Even then you can never recover the real value you place upon your possessions. But you can’t insure against the suffering of mind that we all feel if our homes are torn apart by some stranger, our windows and doors broken, our possessions ruined.

“It won’t happen to me.”

  Won’t it. ? A house is broken into every three minutes of the day. Loss of all kinds, including cars and things stolen from cars happens every 35 seconds.

“I’ve nothing worth stealing.”

  You may think not. But in fact everyone has something worth a thief’s attention. And we all have things of personal value, even if they’re worth little or nothing in hard cash(现金).

“I’m only a tenant(房客)here. ”

  The thief doesn’t care whether you’re a tenant or an owner. You’re just as weak either way. Have a word with the owner if you think extra safety fittings are necessary.

“They’ll get in anyway.”

  Most thieves are on the lookout for easy pickings. They are soon discouraged by houses they can’t get into quickly and easily. So do pay special attention.

“This book let will help you.”

  It’s based on the practical experience of police forces throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will cost you only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may cost some expense, but this is small compared with the loss and sadness you might otherwise suffer.

If you are in any doubt, ask for free advice from the Crime (犯罪 Prevention Office at your local police station.

1The text is mainly about ________.

  Ahow to escape being caught

  Bhow to take special care of ourselves

  Chow to hire a safe house in the county

  Dhow to protect your home

  2We can learn from the text that ________.

  Ait’s impossible to prevent a house from being broken into

  Bwe all have something that a thief thinks worth stealing

  Cmost thieves are good at stealing things from cars

  Dyou can’t afford to get advice from your local police station

  3If a house is difficult to get into ________.

  Athe thief may give up trying

  Bthe thief will steal cars or things from cars

  Cthe owner may think extra safety fittings are necessary

  Dthe owner may think there is no need to take special care

 

  Erik Weihenmayer wants to climb Mount Everest. He loves to climb, and there is no place greater for climbers than the Himalayan peak of 29, 035 feet, the world’s highest mountain.

  Weihenmayer is blind. He has been blind since age 13, when an eye disease robbed him of his sight. His new book, Touch the Top of the World, A blind Man’s Journey to Climb Farther than the Eye can See, describes his blindness and climbing. He is the first blind man to attempt Everest. The team reached base camp at 17, 800 feet last Wednesday and begins its climb Saturday. If all goes well, Weihenmayer will reach the top on or about May 15.

  “I’m not just some token blind guy, ”Weihrnmayer, aged 32, said hours before he left Los Angeles on Friday for Katmandu, Nepal. “I put my life in my fellow climbers’ hands, and they put their lives in my hands. It’s an honor to reach that state. ”

  “I want to experience the sense of adventure. Blindness has nothing to do with that. But a message of the climb is that a blind person can join a team and climb the highest mountain in the world. ”

  Weihenmayer has climbed the highest peaks on four continents: North America’s Mount McKinley, South America’s Aconcagua, Africa’s Kilimanjaro and Antarctica’s Vinson Massif. He is an expert rock and ice climber, having scaled EL Capitan in Yosemite National Park. When he was 16, he attended a school that taught blind people to be independent. One day, a group went rock climbing. “I really liked it,” Weihenmayer said. “You can problem-solve. It is pretty sense in your inner mind. People didn’t think blind people could go out and become expert rock climbers. ”

  1Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

  AWeibenmayer has been blind for almost 19 years.

  BWeihenmayer is the first man to climb Everest.

  CMountain climbers think it great to conquer the Himalayan peak.

  DWeihenmayer might have begun his dream when he was in his teens.

  2The distance between the top of Mount Everest and the team camp was probably ________.

  A29, 035 feet

  B11, 235 feet

  C17, 800 feet

  Dnot told in the passage

  3Weihenmayer ________.

  Alikes the sense of being dependent on other people now that he is blind

  Bwill have climbed the highest mountains on four continents after climbing Mount Everest

  Cloves climbing because he wants to enjoy the sense of adventure of problem-solving

  Dand his teammates will reach the top of Mount Everest exactly on May 15

 

  Radar is very important in aviationthe aircraft industrytoday. It was first introduced in the Second World War. The British used it in the great air battles over England in 1940. The British fighter planes had to be in exactly the right place at exactly the right time to meet the enemy bomber(轰炸机). In order to get there, the fighter stations had to be warned long before the bombers actually appeared. They also had to know the course the bombers were following. This would have been impossible without radar.

  The Germans also used radar later in the war when the great air raids(袭击)against their cities began. On both sides the system was almost the same in a number of ways. The heart of the radar warning system was the “operations centre”. This was a huge system of rooms, usually below the ground. Radar showed the position of the enemy bombers while the bombers were still far away. In the centre of the main operations room there was usually a huge map on a large table. The position of the bombers was also shown on this table. Anybody who looked at it could see immediately where the bombers were at that moment. The people in the radar centre also had to decide where the bombers were going, or what the likely targets(目标)were. When this had been calculated the people in those places were warned. As they hurried to air raid shelters below the ground, fighter planes were taking to the air. The fighters were never out of radio contact(联络)with the radar centre.

  At night, radar was a pair of eyes that guided the fighters to the bombers that they could not see. A radar controller on the ground told the pilot exactly where to go. Usually the pilot himself did not see the bomber until he was a few seconds away from it. Then he would open fire. None of these things could have happened without radar.

  1Radar was used by the British in 1940 to ________.

  Aguide bombers to their targets in the daylight

  Bget fighters away from other British fighters they could not see

  Cguide fighters to the right place in order to meet the German bombers

  Dguide bombers to their targets at night

  2The Germans began to use radar ________.

  Aearlier than the British

  Blater than the British

  Cafter the Second World War

  Dalmost at the same time as the British

  3An air raid shelter is a place where people ________.

  Ashoot at bombers

  Bhide from bombers

  Ckeep bombs

  Dkeep radar

  4Radar helped night fighter pilots to ________.

  Asee bombers long before they could to without it

  Bget close to the bombers before they could see them

  Copen fire on bombers that they could not even see

  Dget back to the fighter station after the battle 

 

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