When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible— and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”

So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr.  Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. ” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.  Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person's perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear—even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view.

1. The text is mainly written to explain __

A. how to keep yourself from being hurt

B. how to stay mentally healthy

C. how and when to remain calm

D. why and how to pardon others

2. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?

A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.

B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.

C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.

D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt..

3. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because __.

A. we are not patient enough

B. we'd feel worse accepting others’ apology

C. people seldom want to apologize

D. people don't mean it when they apologize

 

Giving Back

<Fair Way

The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Woburn High had won. “No one would have known,” said Woburn's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: “The prize wasn't ours to take.”

Coin Stars

“College students are lazy, but they also want to help,” says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her “Change for Change” effort has collected $ 40 000 for charities (慈善机构), which were decided upon by students.

Neuer Forgotten

A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of ATT and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.

1. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?

A. Took photos of Doran.

B. Had a meeting with Doran.

C. Returned the prize to the organizer.

D. Apologized to Woburn High School.

2. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was

A. honest

B. polite

C. careful

D. friendly

3. The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means

A. Idea

B. Decision

C. Cups

D. Coins

4. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?

A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.

B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.

C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.

D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.

5. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because

A. the school asked for it

B. he had no need for that much money

C. the school had helped him in the past

D. he wanted to be remembered by the students

 

A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic-cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.

    “See that red light near Austin Avenue (大道)”the controller asked a visitor. “There’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”

    At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again. “A lot of trucks get on the expressway there.” the controller explained. “They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”

    The sensors(传感器) show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressways for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the country there are2.6

    Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”. Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston. “Chicago has taken the lead.” says New York City’s traffic director; and he adds, “we are far being

1.What would be the best title for this text?

A. Computerized Traffic Control System   B. Rush Periods Getting Longer

C. The Nation’s Busiest Road           D. Sensors on Expressways

2.How does the controller follow Chicago’s traffic?

A. By learning how to use a computer.

B. By waiting for the red light to turn to green.

C. By watching the sensors built into expressways.

D. By looking at a set of lights on the map in the control room.

3.The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to      .

A. a truck which needs repairing   B. a truck doing repairs on the road

C. Austin Avenue          D. a red light

4.The system in Chicago     .

A. is really effective        B. is actually of very little use

C. will be sent to Los Angeles D. is looked down upon by New York’s traffic director

 

Important meeting todayDiscussion on putting on Blazing SaddlesUnion room 3023-4 pmNew membersboth actors and non-actorsliving and deadare welcome

History Students' Association

ProfMichael Cross of Dalhousie University will be speaking onUnskilled Labors on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada1820- 1850The Beginnings of Class Struggle" at 10 amIn Peacock 230.

Design Mirror Sale

All types and sizes of design mirrors priced to pleaseSale today in Union room 108

McGill Teaching Assistants' Association

A general meetingfor all the TAswill be held at 4 pmin Peacock 116

Women's Union

ImportantGeneral meeting at 6 p.m Union room 423Speaker on "Importance of Deciding Basic Goals of the Women's Union"Everyoneold new and those interestedplease attend

Film Society

Last meeting of the term for all members All managers are required to be present6pmsharpUnion room 434

Canadian University Students Overseas

CUSO presents "Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast" at 7 p.mNewman Centre3484PeelFind out about CUSO here and overseasEveryone welcome

1Where can you probably find this text

AIn a school magazine       BIn a national paper

CIn a guide book           DIn a university daily newspaper

2If you are interested in artswhere would you go for a visit

APeacock 116        BUnion room 423

CUnion room 108       DNewman Center3484 Peel

3Which of the following is the name of a play

ABlazing Saddles

BGuess Who's Coming to Breakfast

CImportance of Deciding Basic Goals of the Women's Union

DUnskilled Labors on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada1820-1850

 

Before any period of exercise it is well worth spending two or three minutes warming up with a series of simple stretching exercises. This not only helps your joints (关节) to move easily but also prepares all your muscle groups for more energetic activity. It is rather like a cat stretching itself before it springs into action. Here are four movements to do in an easy and unhurried way, gently stretching each action without forcing it. Repeat each movement ten times, breathing normally throughout.

    I. Standing with your feet apart, pushes both arms out straight in front of you, fingertips touching.  Raise them above your head, then down to the sides pushing each arm backwards at the same time.

    Ⅱ. Standing with your feet apart, and hands on hips (臀部). Tip your head back and look straight up to the ceiling. Roll your head round slowly to face the right, then the floor, then the left, and finally up at the ceiling again. Repeat in the other direction.

    Ⅲ.Standing with your feet apart and hands on your sides, lean first to the right and then to the left, sliding the hand down the side of the leg.

    Ⅳ.  Standing feet apart and arms out straight in front, with your eyes fixed on your right hands, as far as it will go. Return it to the front and repeat with the left arm.

1. Why should you do these exercises?

ATo strengthen muscles.

BTo stretch joints.

CTo prepare for physical activity.

DTo develop control of movement.

2. How should these exercises be carried out?

AWith pauses, taking 10 breaths between each one.

BContinuously for two or three minutes.

CSteadily and slowly, breathing calmly.

DAs energetically as possible.

3. The first set of pictures shows you how to do exercise________.

A

B

CI

D

4. Doing exercise Ⅱ mainly trains the joints of your________.

Ahands

Bwaist

Cneck

Dhips

 

I was in a strange city and I didn’t know the city at all, and what is more, I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town-centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the nearest way of getting to know the strange city.

    I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off it and walked or on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that I pronounced badly.

    I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully, smiled and gently took me by the arm. there was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.

    About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest rail-way station.

1. The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, ________.

Ayou should go everywhere on foot

Byou should have a map

Cyou should ask people the way

Dyou should get lost

2. The newspaper-seller________.

Acould understand what he said

Bdidn’t know what he said

Claughed at him

Ddidn’t want to take the money

3. The writer’s real trouble was that________.

Ahe couldn’t speak the language

Bhe followed the policeman’s direction

Che took the wrong bus

Dhe left the town-centre

4. The policeman________.

Adidn’t help him

Bpointed at him

Cdidn’t understand what he really meant

Ddidn’t know the way

 

    The Suzukis is live in a big city. They have a son named Masao. His hobby is reading. When he comes home from school, he always goes to his room and just reads books. He never plays outdoors.

    One day, Mrs. Suzukis said to her husband, “It is not good for Masao’s health to live in the city all the time.”They found a small house in the country. They took him there for a vacation.

    They left home at eight and got there at eleven in the morning. When they reached the house, his mother said, “How clean the air is!” She said to Masao, “We are going to stay here for a week.

    Masao ran into the house. A few minutes later, he ran back to his mother and said, “I can’t find a desk.” His mother answered, “We came here to spend our vacation in the country. You must play outdoors and not read books here. Enjoy your vacation!” Masao cried, “Oh, how terrible!”

1. Masao likes________.

Ato read

Bto play baseball

Cto live in the country

Dto play outdoors

2. Masao’s parents took him to the country because they wanted him________.

Ato read in the country

Bto spend the vacation in the city

Cto study

Dto play outdoors

3. How long did it take them to get to the country?

ATwo hours

BThree hours

CFour hours

DFive hours

4. Why did Masao say, “Oh, how terrible!”?

ABecause he could not play outdoors.

BBecause he had to read.

CBecause he was told not to read there.

DBecause he wanted to play outdoors.

 

    In recent years, advances in medical technology have made it possible or doctors to extend people’s life to a certain length, However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life- extending measures, and they argue(争辩) that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when the conditions of life become unbearable (能忍受的). They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so that the battle goes on without a final answer.

1. In recent years, people’s lives can be________.

Asaved with less difficulty than in the past

Bextended as long as people want

Csaved with more difficulty than in the past

Dused to do experiments by doctors

2. ________are in favor of these life- extending measures.

APatients

BDoctors

CNurses

DNot all people

3. Those who are in favor of these life- extending measures think it is right that________.

Apeople’s lives needn’t to be saved

Bif a person’s health condition is too bad to be worth living, let him die

Cdoctors must try their best to save people’s lives

Done can end one’s life under any conditions

4. The argument about whether people should have the right to die________.

Ais on the way to end

Bis still continuing

Chas ended

Dwill never end

 

Five- year plan depicts further development

Better social security system

    The Proposal of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee for Formulating the 10th Five Year Plan (2001 - 05) for National Economic and Social Development urges localities to actively expand employment, place improve the social security system and the livelihood of the people.

    The proposal was examined and approved by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee last week.

    The proposal said that expanding employment is required to further stimulate economic development and safeguard social stability. It is an important part of macro- economic control.

    It is necessary to speed up economic growth and further develop lab our intensive industries and collectively and privately owned businesses, according to the proposal.

    As an important pillar(支柱) of the socialist market economy, an overall social security system has a significant bearing on the reform, development and stability of the nation.

    The central authorities encouraged an early establishment of an independent social security system, which will no longer belong to businesses themselves, but will attract funds through various channels.

    The proposal also emphasizes the need for modern and strict management of the social security system, and the need to pursue a proper pension system for urban employees.

    Meanwhile, med I care and unemployment insurance for urban workers was underlined by the proposal.

    China plans to gradually adopt a system of unemployment benefits to help laid- off workers in State- owned enterprises, according to the proposal.

    The final target of economic growth is to improve the material and cultural conditions of the people, which will also provide momentum for the sustainable development of the economy, the proposal said.

    The central authorities want to see more improvement in living standards, with increased housing space, a cleaner environment, an effective network of public fact It’s , increased ability to buy personal computers and cars, a high- level of infrastructure, enjoyable entertainment activities, efficient med I care and good social order.

1. The main topic of the passage is________

Ahow the proposal was put forward and carried out.

Bthe most important character of the 10th Five- year plan.

Cthe fundamental content of the proposal.

Dhow to make progress in living standards.

2. The main content of the proposal probably comes from________.

Athe 10th Five- year Plan

Bthe 9th Five- year Plan

Cthe 11th Five- year Plan

Dthe 8th Five- year Plan

3. The proposal includes________

Afurther simulating economic growth

Bsetting up a better security system

Cspeeding up economic growth

Dall of the above

 

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