Important change took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry.  Peasant women had to take over the sowing, growing,and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and their children.                         When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly. separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.

    In the 1800s, service work also absorbed(吸纳) a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service(家庭服务) because increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.

    For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm(家庭作坊),home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time, Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work, Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.

1.We learn from the first paragraph that             had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.

A. mining, teaching, and nursing

B. sewing clothes and mining

C. sowing, growing, and harvesting

D. caring for cattle and growing crops

2.Domestic service because a female job mainly because          .

   A. women took care of children.

   B. women took jobs as servants

C. men were employed in industry

D. men seldom worked in shops

3.we know from the passage that in the 1800s___________.

A. more and more women began to work in domestic service

B. women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners

C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men

D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners

4.This passage is about            in the 19th century.

    A. service and industry             B. female and male jobs

    C. women and their work         D. female jobs and the pay

 

 

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind               1.

and easy- going. He and she could make the class very                   2.

active for joking with the students. However, the popular               3.

teacher is at ∧ same time the one who should be strict with                4.

students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more           5.

popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students          6.

and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full              7.

control of the situations. She always made sure that our                8.

homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly              9.

on student’s actual performance.                                   10.

 

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