Choose the yum(美味的东西) and risk the yuk(讨厌的东西)?
Scientists have given us a lot of health warnings. The advice from cancer experts for avoiding bowel(肠) cancer is "try to avoid processed(加工过的) meats such as bacon, ham, corned beef and some sausages", and women fearing breast cancer are told "there doesn't seem to be a starting point at which alcohol consumption is safe",
But all these health warnings tend to have little influence on behavior, So who is being unreasonable —the scientists who give us health advice, or the public that just ignores it?
The curious fact is that both might be right. The reasoning behind these health warnings seems to be this: if you do more of something pleasurable (which we shall give the name “yum”) there is a higher risk of something bad (which we shall give the name “yuk”)occurring, so you should avoid yum.
But when presented with this argument you might ask two questions.
First, maybe the pleasure of yum makes the risk worth taking, especially if yuk might occur a long time in the future? Second, maybe there are other benefits of yum that could cancel out the risks of the particular yuk that has been identified (确认) ?
So suppose bacon sandwiches are your particular yum: research shows that 50g per day — that is a great greasy sandwich — increases your risk of bowel cancer by 20%.
But this means that out of every 100 people who stuffed down that big bacon sandwich every day of their lives, the number of bowel cancers would rise from five to six.
In addition, if a middle-aged woman gave up alcohol, it might reduce her risk of breast cancer, but could increase risk of some other cancers as well as heart disease.
So we need to look at the whole picture before trying to get people to change what they do, since everything has benefit and harms — just think of the joggers(慢跑者) who get knocked down by cars — and people need to be able to find their own balance.
Therefore, as you reach for your yum, perhaps sometimes pause a moment and realize that you are taking a gamble(赌博) on the yuk occurring, but that it may be a risk worth taking.
1.What is the advice given by scientists for avoiding breast cancer?
A. Try to avoid processed meat. B. Try to avoid alcohol.
C. Try to choose the yum. D. Try to risk the yuk.
2. What does “this argument” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. If you choose the yum, you will risk the yuk.
B. If you risk the yuk, you’ll choose the yum.
C. The yum is worth taking, especially if yuk might occur in the future.
D. Other benefits of yum could cancel out the risks of the yuk.
3.Why do we need to look at the whole picture before trying to get people to change what they do?
A. Because giving up alcohol might reduce breast cancer.
B. Because people are not able to find their own balance.
C. Because all the things have both sides.
D. Because the advice given by scientists is not true.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is correct?
A. People are often influenced by the health warnings.
B. Both the scientists and the public are not reasonable.
C. Alcohol consumption has both benefit and harms.
D. People should avoid yum to reduce the risk of yuk.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
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Today Li Lin is praised for how she has done for our class. |
1.___________ |
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On a hot afternoon last week Li Lin went to downtown and |
2.___________ |
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went from one store to other, looking for the clothes we would |
3.____________ |
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wear in the singing contest. She spend the whole afternoon |
4.____________ |
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searching until she found it finally. Deeply moved by her |
5.____________ |
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efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. |
6.____________ |
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Li Lin is always warm-hearted and cares our class a lot. |
7.____________ |
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Besides, she often devotes her spare time to help classmates. |
8.____________ |
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She has set a good example for us. Therefore, she deserves the |
9.____________ |
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praise and we should learn her. |
10.____________ |
He wrote song, which turned out to be rather popular with young.
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A.a; the |
B.a; a |
C.the; a |
D.the; the |
—Will you take the blue shirt or the yellow one?
— is the right size for me, I’m afraid.
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A.Either |
B.Neither |
C.Some |
D.Any |
— Why, David, you look so tired!
— Well, I ________an article and I must finish it tomorrow.
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A.was writing |
B.will be writing |
C.have been writing |
D.have written |
---- Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
---- No. You ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
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A.can’t |
B.mustn’t |
C.don’t have to |
D.shouldn’t |
Her health under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.
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A.broke up |
B.broke down |
C.broke out |
D.broke away |