完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

One day a wealthy family went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to   36   his son how   37   people live,   38   they spent a day and a night in the farm of a very poor   39  .When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, “My dear son, how was the   40  ?” “very   41   , Dad!” answered the boy. “Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked. “Yeah!” answered the son. “And what did you learn?” asked the father. The son answered, “I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a   42    that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a stream that has no   43    . We have imported lamps(进口灯具) in the garden and they have the   44   . Our patio(天井) reaches to the front yard,   45   they have a whole horizon(旷野).” When the little boy was   46  , his father was speechless.

His son   47   , “Thanks Dad   48   showing me how   49   we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends   50    the   51   you look at things? If you have love, friends, humor and a positive attitude(乐观的态度)   52   life you’ve got everything! You can’t buy   53   of these things,    54   still you can have all the material possessions(财富) you can imagine, provisions(储备) for the future, etc. But if you are poor of spirit, you have nothing! Attitude is   55  ! Make a decision to have a good, positive and productive attitude every day!

1.A.show     B. give         C. send            D. tell

2.A.happy     B. sorrow       C. rich            D. poor

3.A.thus      B. so          C. therefore       D. when

4.A.house     B. home                            C. family   D. room

5.A.journey   B. trip         C. stay            D. travel

6.A.bad       B. good       C. well           D. badly

7.A.river     B. lake        C. canal(运河/沟渠)    D. pool 

8.A.endless  B. ending       C. end                  D. ended

9.A.sun      B. stars   C. planet            D. electricity light

10.A.yet      B. however      C. so              D. though

11.A.finished B. finishing                     C. completed    D. completing

12.A.adding   B. added       C. saying          D. said

13.A.for      B. of          C. with            D. about

14.A.poor     B. rich         C. glad            D. happy

15.A.in      B. on          C. for            D. about

16.A.method   B. manners      C. way            D. means

17.A.of       B. for          C. towards        D. at

18.A.nothing  B. any          C. some           D. everything

19.A.then     B. but          C. though          D. so

20.A.anything      B. nothing     C. everything      D. something

 

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about, It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.

    The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.

    It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment(公寓房间) in New York City.

    Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life--style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories, He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’ Keeping up with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

    People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ‘Jonses’ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.

   A. want to be as rich as their neighbours

   B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

   C. don’t want others to know they are rich

   D. want to be happy

2.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.   A. live outside New York City         B. live in New York City

   C. live in apartments                 D. have many neighbours

3. The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.

   A. a person who lives near another      B. people living in an area

   C. an area near the place referred to     D. an area in another town or city

4.According to the writer, it is ________to keep up with the Joneses.

   A. correct       B. interesting         C. impossible       D. good

 

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In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research,” children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found not one that told them how to use a dictionary -or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year old, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:

    ◎ How to find words in a dictionary

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1.Some of the four books were illustrated in order to _________.

A. help readers understand the book       

B. persuade readers to buy them

C. reduce the cost of the books      

D. make the books suitable to different readers

2.The purpose of the passage meant to __________.

A. introduce the four books to readers     

B. help children to learn English

C. enrich students knowledge about nature 

D. sell the four books to readers

 

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