There are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine”, or “scientific medicine.” Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.

A second kind of medicine is called “natural cures,” or “folk medicine,” in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs（药草）. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.

The third kind is called “health spas（矿泉疗养地）,” or  “faith healing.” Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.

1.Doctor medicine         .

         A．has a longer history than folk medicine 

B．has been practiced for around 1,600 years

         C．bases its treatments on observation and logic

         D．was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times

2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?

         A．Magic power.    B．Various herbs. 

C．Religious faith.  D．A healthy life style.

3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

         A．Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.

         B．people who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.

         C．The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.

         D．Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.

4.The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to         .

         A．describe different types of medicine

         B．argue for the importance of medicine in health care

         C．show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments

         D．compare the educational background of three different types of patients

翻译：根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词。共10分。）

1.不管你做什么，千万别失去信心。

No matter what you do, never _________ __________.

2.因为非常赞赏他说的，她立即接受了他的观点。

_________ ___________ ________what he said , she accepted his idea at once.

3.他被判处3个月监禁.

He _________ _____________ __________ three months in prison . 

4.从她上一封信来判断，他们此时过得很开心。

__________ __________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.

5.你们决定好去哪里度蜜月了吗？

 Have you ________ ________ ________ ________ where to go for your honeymoon?

6.当他住在英国时，他偶然学会了些英语。

_________ __________ _________ England, he picked up some English.

7.这公园现免费对公众开放。

The park is open to the public__________ ________ ________(免费地).

短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

I went to see a film after supper.

On my way_______the cinema, I met an old English             1.__________

Woman, _________had lost her way.   I gave up the            2.___________

________（机会）to see the film, walked towards her and took    3.__________

her to her________(宾馆). While going there, I told her           4.__________

great changes had ________place in the past few years and        5.___________

she told me s________about Britain and her family. Though       6.__________

I _________(错过)the film, I felt very happy, for I not only        7.__________

helped the old lady _________ of trouble but also practised my     8.__________

s__________ English. If I hadn’t worked hard at English,          9.__________

I  w_______ have  been able to help her.                      10.__________

假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

1.过去对成年的向往；  2.现在的感受和认识；  3.将来的目标及措施。

参考词汇：责任 responsibility

注意：

1.词数100~120左右；     2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）

Good morning，everyone！

The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.

                                                                   ________

                                                                     ______

                                                                       ____

                                                                         __

                                                                   ________

                                                                     ______

                                                                       ____

                                                                         __

                                                                   ________

                                                                     ______

                                                                       ____

Thank you for listening.

Panama,____ country in Central America, is the only place in the world ____ someone can see the sun rise on the Pacific Ocean and set on the Atlantic.

Although the small room is        the large one, it is more beautifully decorated.

The job will be offered to        is capable of performing it well.

I didn't want to be _________________ with politics at all.

With world economic crisis_________, people appeal to the government for more unemployment benefits.

Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.