If you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.

That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high to low and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization does not pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.

As further evidence of the erosion of corporate faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts(文科) graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree. “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch.

For a liberal – arts degree, students focus on some basic courses that include literature history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior and a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.

67. The job market is in great need of people with          .

A. special training in special fields                     B. a bachelor’s degree in education

C. formal schooling and work experience        D. an MBA degree from top universities

68. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means         .

A. an MBA degree does not help in future promotion

B. MBA programs will not be as popular as they are now

C. people will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have got

D. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation

69. David Birch says that he only hires liberal – arts people because          .

A. they will follow others’ ways of solving problems

B. they can do better in bundling changing situations

C. they are well trained in a variety of specialized fields

D. they have attended special programs in management

70. The author supports the idea that          .

A. on – the – job training is less costly in the long run

B. formal schooling is less important than job training

C. specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists

D. generalists will do better than specialists in management

Having received ___________training of the FDS company, Jackson Sharoff was offered __________important position in management.

A. the; an           B. /; an            C. the; /            D. a; a

 Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.      

A. appeals to   B. attracts to       C. accounts for     D. apply for

 On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ___________ paid special attention to. 

A. referred to being  B. referred to be  C. refer to being  D. refer to be

. Bush, 59, looked fresh and _______ as he _______ of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes.   

A. energetic; took advantage         B. cautious; took charge

C. outgoing; took control             D. curious; took notice

. Nokia, the world's largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _____ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _____ the same period a year ago. 

A. sold; comparing with           B. has sold; compared to

C. had sold; compared to             D. was selling; compared with

. ---I really thought I'd be offered the job.   

    ---Oh, well, _________, Clark.

A. you are right  B. best wishes   C. congratulations   D. better luck next time

 --- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.  

    ---I will give it to him _________  I see him.    

   A. That; immediately  B. What; the moment 

C. What; while       D. Whether; once

. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.    

    A. explanation     B. meaning         C. sense             D. guess

 The hospital in Harbin is already _________ of shocking mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan.   

     A. acquired     B. charged          C. accused          D. punished