.

That little “a” with a circle curling around it that is found in E – mail addresses is most commonly referred to as the “at” symbol.

Surprisingly though, there is no official, universal name for this sign. There are dozens of strange terms to describe the "@" symbol.

Before it became the standard symbol for electronic mail, the "@" symbol was used to represent the cost of something or how heavy something is. For instance, if you purchased 6 apples, you might write it as 6 apples "@" $1.10 each.

With the introduction of e-mail came the popularity of the "@" symbol. The "@" symbol or the "at sign" separates a person's online user name from his mail server(服务器) address. For instance, joe@uselessknowledge.com. Its widespread use on the Internet made it necessary to put this symbol on keyboards in other countries that have never seen or used the symbol before. As a result, there is really no official name for this symbol.

The actual origin of the symbol remains a mystery. History tells us that the @ symbol came from the tired hands of the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages before the invention of printing machines, every letter of a word had to be copied with great efforts by hand for each copy of a published book. The monks that performed these long, boring coping duties looked for ways to reduce the number of individual strokes (笔画) per word for common words. Although the word “at” is quite short to begin with, it was a common enough word in text and documents so that those monks thought it would be quicker and easier to shorten the word “at” even more. As a result, the monks changed the shape of “t” into a circle to surround “a”, thus leaving out two strokes in the spelling “t”. 

58.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.How “at” developed into @.   B.How @ came into being.

C.How monks invented @. D.How people wrote the cost of something.

59.Which is NOT the reason for the monks to spell “at” as @?

A.Though “at” is short, it was used very often.

B.The monks wanted to be quicker and easier with their copying.

C.The monks wanted to invent a new word.

D.Copying work was long and boring for them.

60.According to paragraph 5, which is TRUE about the symbol of @ today?

A.When you are online, you must use the @ symbol.

B.Kittly 163.com@is an email address.

C.In countries where @ is used, governments have given it an official name.

D.It is likely to find the @ symbol on computer keyboards worldwide.

 

.

第二节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断∶

 如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改∶该行多一个词∶ 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  该行缺一个词∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  该行错一个词∶ 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意∶ 原行没有错的不要改。

My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital                

with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other                76._________

day when a bicycle run into him. He never watches                          77._________

where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble.                   78._________

But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable                79__________

room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.                80._________

Some friends of her go to see him every day, and they take             81._________

him lots of good books and fresh fruit. He is not lost any time          82._________

from school because he is busy study what he has                     83._________

missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than              84._________

expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks.                    85._________

 

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