第三部分:阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

In recent years, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicine and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when the conditions of life have

become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is always to extend life as long as possible. And the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的) answer.

57. The best title for the passage is ______.

A. The Right to Live                     B. The Right to Die

C. The Doctor's Duty                     D. Death or Life

58. In recent years, people can live longer than in the past because of______.

A. the development of medical technology     B. big hospitals

C. good medical workers                  D. both B and C

59. In the eyes of the law, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to ______.

A. the doctors                          B. the surroundings

C. the family                           D, the patient himself/herself

60. According to the writer's opinion ______.

A. death is better than life            B. life is better than death

C. neither death nor life is good       D. none of the above

 

B

Visiting Canada This Summer?

A visit to Canada begins with a stop at customs. This can be done quickly if visitors keep in mind the following general tips:

*     Most American visitors are allowed into Canada after answering a few simple questions. In some cases, customs officers may examine your car and your possessions.

*     You must have photo identification when you cross the border. If you are travelling with children who are not your own, they should have their own identification, and you need a permission note from their parents or guardians.

*     You can bring with you no more than 40 ounces (1.14 litres) of liquor or 52 ounces of wine or 24 containers of beer (355 ml or 12 oz. each). Please note that we classify coolers according to the type of alcohol they contain. Also, you may not bring more than 200 cigarettes. 50 cigars, 200 tobacco sticks, and 200 grams of manufactured tobacco without paying duty.

*     Generally speaking, you are allowed to bring personal goods for your trip into Canada.

*     You cannot bring handguns into Canada unless you have a special permit and only under specific conditions. You cannot bring long guns into Canada except in special cases such as hunting season or for use in a competition. You must declare all guns at customs or they will be seized. You cannot bring weapons such as mace into Canada in any cases. For more information, see pamphlet Importing a Firearm or Weapon into Canada.

*     You may qualify for a rebate (折扣)of the goods and services tax (GST) or the harmonized (协调的)sales tax (HST) you pay on accommodation (住所)and shopping you make while in Canada. For more information, see Tax Refund/or Visitors to Canada.

*     You may also bring gifts worth up to CAN$60 each for your friends or relatives in Canada without paying duty, as long as these do not consist of alcoholic drink or tobacco products.

*     Please do not wrap these gifts until after you have cleared customs, since an examination may be required.

Welcome to Canada and have a pleasant stay!

61. You can bring _____ litres of wine.

A. 1.2           B. 1.5             C. 1.7                D. 1.9

62. You may get your money from the tax at _____ .

A. the bank            B. the shop            C. accommodation         D. customs

63. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?

A. All guns.                            B. Mace and pepper spray.

C. Handguns.                          D. Long guns.

64. The topic of the passage could be _____.

A. clearing customs in Canada

B. things forbidden to bring into Canada

C. inviting people to visit Canada this summer

D. introducing Canadian customs         

 

D

Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one-grain of salt, but despite (尽管) their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act. For example, you know that most solid objects melt if they got hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the object's atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster. Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.

69. The way an object behaves depends on the _____ .

A. action of atoms in it                      B. number of atoms in it

C. kinds of atoms in it and how they behave    D. size of atoms in it

70. Atoms in an object move _____ .

A. at all times                              B. only when the object is heated

C. whenever they grow hot                    D. unless the object is melted

71. An object holds its shape because its atoms _____ .

A. usually hold together                          B. move fast

C. are hot                                                     D. are not moving

72. An object loses its shape because its atoms _____ .

A. move out                             B. are not in their usual place

C. lose the force                            D. break out     

 

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