Half a century after the March of Dimes (a US charity organization that collects money for children) put the 20th century’s most feared childhood disease on the road to eradication (根除), Bill Gates declared polio (小儿麻痹症) his important job and challenged world leaders to finish the job.

India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan now have active transmission (传播) of the disease. Gates says the biggest problem with the success of the Global Polio Eradication program in those countries and elsewhere is lack of money.

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation plans to increase its $200 million annual contribution (每年的捐款) by $102 million this year, Gates says. Gates recently met privately with Pakistan’s President in Washington, D.C., to try to persuade him to provide full support for Pakistan’s eradication plan.

Children in the USA also are at risk, experts say. Parents who don’t vaccinate (给某人接种疫苗) their children because they are fearful of vaccine side-effects create a large number of children who are likely to be harmed by the virus.

“If you increase the number of unvaccinated children, you increase the chance that this virus will find new subjects,” says David Oshinsky, Pulitzer Prized-winning author of Polio: An American Story.

“We’ve got to get this vaccine into the mouths of children,” says Bruce Aylward, head of the World Health Organization’s eradication program.

In 1988, when the World Health Organization launched the Global Polio Eradication program, the disease killed 350,000 children a year worldwide. By last year, the total dropped to fewer than 1,500 worldwide, Aylward says.

If Gates provides the final push for polio eradication, he may be remembered as much for helping prevent polio as for founding Microsoft, Oshinsky says.

“As long as there’s polio anywhere, people everywhere are at risk,” Aylawrd says. “We’re still not out of the woods.”

1.According to the text, the success of the Global Polio Eradication program mainly depends on          .

2.What do we know about polio according to the text?

3.According to Oshinsky,           .

4.According to the passage, which of the following about Bill Gates is TRUE?

5.The underlined part “We’re still not out of the woods” means “       ”.

[1]Online advertising is simply advertising that is done on the Internet. While it has a much shorter history than traditional advertising, the effects of online advertising can not be undervalued As more people turn to the Internet as a source for daily news, socialization and communication, more advertising dollars are likely to be spent. In fact, in a period of five years, from 2006 to 2010, online advertising                       6 percent of all money spent for advertising, to 12 percent or more.

[2]Online advertising is also quickly becoming a serious force for other types of advertising media to deal with. Newspapers and magazines all over the world are facing a number of different challenges, including loss of ad revenue (广告收益). Many attribute (把……归于) some of those struggles to online advertising, which is not only taking a share of the advertising, but a share of the audience as well.

[3]However, newspapers and magazines are not the only media dealing with lower revenue. The remarkable thing about online advertising is it gives the ads a much wider coverage and its globally wider coverage helps in making the advertisements reach more audiences. Furthermore, because of hypertext (超文本) linking, advertisers have the power to transport potential buyers directly to their site.

[4]Online advertising can be presented in many flexible styles. In some cases, it may not look like advertising at all. There was one case. A video that showed popcorn (爆玉米花) being popped by radiation which was put out from mobile phones was put on the website. While this was later revealed as a trick, the company that put the video online received a large amount of attention. The company sold earphones meant to help limit an individual’s exposure to radiation.

1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 7 words)

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

3.Complete the following statement with proper words according to Paragraph 2. (within 5 words)

Traditional types of advertising media such as newspaper and magazines are suffering      

                because of the serious force of online advertising.

4.List two benefits of online advertising. (no more than 20 words)

①                      ②                  

5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? (withan 3 words)

假设你是一名中学生, 叫李晓华, 请根据下表内容用英语写一封信给报告Just ask栏目的主持人Ralph, 请他帮助你解决一个长期困扰你的问题。

注意：（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节使内容更连贯；

（3）参考词汇：发脾气：lose one’s temper

Dear Ralph,

Your sincerely

Li Xiaohua

—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

—      . Ours is much stronger than theirs.

Lina didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather, what’s more, her car was in poor          .

We should consider the students’ request        the school library provide more books on popular science.

Nearly all the people        believe confidence is the key to success.

Many memories of old times were        by the conversation we had together that evening.

Your advice was a great help to us, without which all our efforts       .

Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people,

      cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.