Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.
An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,”said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.
As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country’s total working population will decrease after 2015.
China is not the only country getting old. More that 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.
However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.
1.An aging society is a society that _________.
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A.less that 10% of its population is over 60 |
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B.10% or more of its population is over 60 |
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C.there are four old people in a family |
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D.most of its population is over 60 |
2.If China enters an aging society, __________.
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A.there will not be enough labor resources |
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B.the family planning policy will be ended |
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C.everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people |
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D.China will have a highly developed social security network |
3.What does Cai Chuang mean by saying“China is getting old before becoming rich.”?
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A.China will be an aging society, then be a developed country. |
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B.China will be a rich country before being an aging society. |
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C.An aging society will affect Chinese economy development. |
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D.China will stop developing because of its aging problem. |
4.The passage mainly talks about .
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A.an aging society |
B.Chinese social problem |
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C.family panning policy |
D.aging problem in China |
根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
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A. The Introduction of Paris B. The Culture of Paris C. The Population Growth in Paris D. The Production of Paris E. The Education in Paris F. The Industries in Paris |
1. Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.
2. Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.
3. The city is the centralized(中央集权) control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.
4. In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled(录取) annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
5. Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.
假如你是某中学学生李华。最近,你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为:“父母有没有必要陪读?”
请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论的情况。
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70%的同学认为: |
30%的同学认为: |
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1.父母不应该陪读 2.父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯,不利于我们将来自控能力的培养,不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。 3.父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息。 |
1.父母应该陪读 2.父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的专心学习,使我们身体更健康。 3.父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标,督促我们完成学习任务,鼓励我们独立解决困难,培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。 |
注意:1. 信的形式已经为你写好。
2.词数100左右。
3.参考词汇:陪读 accompany sb studying at school 督促 urge
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
......
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.strait
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A.waist |
B.mountain |
C.bargain |
D.certain |
2.chorus
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A.chemistry |
B.machine |
C. check |
D.chief |
3.feather
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A.beaten |
B.seagull |
C.cream |
D.leather |
4.patent
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A.parent |
B.stable |
C.apparent |
D.valid |
5.elected
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A.accumulated |
B.grasped |
C.seized |
D.shaved |
Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
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A.he stopped |
B.did he stop |
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C.stopped he |
D.he did stop |
He was working on a new book ________ I went to see him.
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A.first time |
B.for the first time |
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C.by the first time |
D.the first time |
—Does John serve in the army?
—No, but he________in the army for 8 years.
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A.would serve |
B.has served |
C.is serving |
D.served |
What a fast learner he was! He_____ a lot of French when he lived with the native.
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A.took up |
B.made up |
C.picked up |
D.turned up |