While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.

The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!

Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!

Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”

Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

1.What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?

A.To request a wage increase from his boss.

B.To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.

C.To celebrate his success with his wife at home.

D.To ask his boss to come for dinner.

2.On his way back home, Andrew _________.

A.felt weak in the knees

B.was punished by the traffic policeman

C.was too anxious to share the news

D.couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal

3.Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?

A.Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.

B.Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.

C.Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.

D.One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.

4.Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?

A.She was confident of his getting a pay raise.

B.She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.

C.She believed that her husband was the best in his company.

D.She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family.

5.We can conclude from the text that ______.

A.we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us

B.work hard and you will be rewarded

C.many fears turn out to be unfounded

D.unconditional love brings courage and strength

 

If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.

Researchers peered (凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.

They say those people can be separated into five categories:nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.

Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.

People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.

A fridge full of vitamins — enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.

A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.

Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning.

Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.

1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A.Some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges.

B.People don’t want others to know about their secrets.

C.The food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.

D.There are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people.

2.According to the passage, people who belong to food faddiest_________.  

A.don’t care much about money when buying things

B.will try their best to stay healthy

C.often stay up late to finish their job

D.prefer to ask others about what to do next

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.“Nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs.

B.“Food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins.

C.“Martyr mums” care themselves more than others.

D.“Fast food fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit.

4.What will those who often dine out put in the fridge?

A.All kinds of food they like.

B.Only something to drink.

C.Fruit, vegetables and meat.

D.Food rich in vitamins.

5.What is this passage mainly about?

A.What people store in their fridges.

B.Fridge contents and its owner’s secret.

C.What we should store in our fridges.

D.How to keep our fridge contents secret.

 

Consumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season.

“Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money or buy at least one technology product; definitely a solid vote of confidence for technology.”

Steve Koenig is with the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the group’s latest research also shows that Americans this year are spending more on technology products. “Here in 2012, $252 on average——the technology spend for consumers this year.

From tablet computers to smart phones, American shoppers have been lining up to get the newest and coolest electronic devices on the market. There are more choices today than ever before. "It's kind of hard to make a decision."

Tablet computers are one of the best-selling products this year. Brian Tong is Senior Editor of CNET.com. The website reports on tech news and examines the latest electronic products. He says the Apple iPad Mini is one of the most popular tablets. Its starting price is $329. One of Apple’s biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7. It starts at $199.

Its hardware is more powerful than what’s in the iPad Mini, but also it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple’s maps.

But Brian Tong says there is one reason why people may like the iPad Mini more than the Nexus 7. “If you just want to read books and surf the Internet, you don’t really need to get an iPad Mini, but if you want the largest robust group of apps (应用软件) that’s where the iPad and Apple’s ecosystem shines the most.”

Elman Chacon is with the electronics store Best Buy. He says another hot product this season is smart cameras. They connect to the Internet through WiFi. This makes it easy for users to email or upload photographs directly from the camera.

“You can literally take a picture and upload it into your Facebook in a matter of seconds. These things are pretty cool because they do a lot of things.”

Streaming media boxes also connect to the Internet. People are able to watch web content such as movies and YouTube videos on their televisions. Another popular item is wireless speaker systems. The newest ones work with any device that has Bluetooth technology, including smart phones, laptops and tablets.

1.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?

A.Every technology product costs an average of $252.

B.Consumers are spending $252 more on technology products than last year.

C.Consumers should spend $252 on their technology products.

D.It is estimated that $252 on average might be spent on electronics by consumers in 2012.

2.According to Brian Tong, why may people prefer the iPad Mini to the Google Nexus 7?

A.Because it is cheaper.

B.Because it has more functions.

C.Because you can read books and surf the Internet with it.

D.Because it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apple’s maps.

3.What does “Its hardware” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A.The hardware of tablet computers.

B.The hardware of the Apple iPad.

C.The hardware of the Google Nexus 7.

D.The hardware of the iPad Mini.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.People will spend most of their money on electronics.

B.Photos can be uploaded from the camera when connected to a computer.

C.A streaming media box is a box which can contain CDs.

D.Most people would like to buy electronics as gifts.

5.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A.Electronics: People’s Most Favorite Gifts this year

B.Which is More Popular, the Apple iPad Mini or the Google Nexus 7?

C.Latest Technology Products

D.More Electronics to Choose from

 

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects...

One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. He took it home.

A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.

Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily.

But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled (萎缩的) wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.

What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.

[写作内容]

1. 以约30词概括短文内容要点; 

2. 以约120词就 “个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”这一话题发表你的看法,并包含以下要

点:

(1) 你读了这个故事后的感受;

(2) 叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果;

(3) 假如你是父母一方,你会如何磨砺自己的孩子?

[写作要求]

1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引

用原文中句子; 

2. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further   1  by industry. If the rapid increase of world continues at the present rate, there may be much greater to human beings. Some scientists of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution(人口公害)”.

About 2, 000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It  5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion. It is  6 to double by the year 2020. If the population  7  to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8   a hundred years from now.

Man has been 9   the earth’s resources more and more 10   over the past years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man’s 11   problem is how to control the 12   of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to  13  the human population if the present rate of increase continues. There is already over-crowding(过分拥挤)in many cities and  14  in some countries. Many people believe that human survival(生存) in the future  15  on the answer to the question.

1.                A.progress        B.pollution        C.education D.production

 

2.                A.agriculture      B.industry        C.environment   D.population

 

3.                A.danger         B.harm           C.benefit   D.hardship

 

4.                A.dream         B.approve        C.rid  D.speak

 

5.                A.got            B.took           C.brought  D.reached

 

6.                A.suggested       B.hoped          C.expected D.said

 

7.                A.continues       B.fails            C.tries D.means

 

8.                A.world          B.country         C.star  D.end

 

9.                A.discovering      B.using           C.digging   D.destroying

 

10.               A.seriously       B.dangerously     C.rapidly    D.steadily

 

11.               A.greatest        B.easiest         C.lightest    D.simplest

 

12.               A.existence       B.start           C.growth    D.birth

 

13.               A.increase        B.decrease       C.report D.support

 

14.               A.discussion      B.starvation       C.construction    D.argument

 

15.               A.depends        B.agrees         C.saves D.passes

 

 

I was painfully shy as a child. In high school I would avoid participating in class discussions. I was too afraid to talk to anyone but my closest friends~ I would think about being less shy, wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out, but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking. Yet, it never happened. Fears showed themselves in such self-conscious questions as, " What will other people think?  What if she says no?" I felt a dark presence in my mind holding me back.

This shyness continued into college. One day, the question occurred to me: Is life shy?

The thought surprised me ! Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time, the bird singing at dawn, the sheer number of different forms of life, all expressing the wideness and scope of divine life. There's nothing shy about it. Life is everywhere and attention-grabbing (引人注意的). So, if my creator isn't shy about all the life that needs expressing, I don't need to be either.

I realized that if I wanted to overcome fear and shyness, I would have to put this law of life into practice~ Shyness, fear, and loneliness were hindering me from living my life as life: God wanted me to live it. Therefore, I decided to live how life saw me.

One example: I wrote a note to a girl, asking her out on a date. Even as I was writing it, the fears of disaffirmation and unworthiness came to me. This time however, instead of shrinking back and hiding from the fear, I put the note in the campus mail in spite of myself. I thought: whether she says yes or no, it's still right for me not to be shy. I can live with the confidence sent from the source of my life. The girl saw me in class the next day and told me that she would love to go out with me. I should not have been so surprised!

Bit by bit, I was proving that the limited view of myself no longer had control over me.  After college, I worked as a newspaper reporter, earned an advanced degree in theater, became a productive writer (a lifelong dream), met a special woman whom I married, and even got a job teaching at a university.

1.The writer was shy as a child because of______.

A.awareness that life is shy

B.lack of courage to speak out in public

C.fear of others' attitude and reaction

D.failure in his participation in class discussion

2."The law" in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that______.

A.life is attention-grabbing and divine

B.God treats everything and everyone fairly

C.everything in nature is in the favour of God

D.the creator of life which needs expressing isn't shy

3.It can be learnt from Paragraph 5 that the writer______.

A.didn't hesitate before sending the note

B.wouldn't regret sending the note despite the result

C.was not surprised when the girl agreed to go out

D.believed in God and felt encouraged by the wideness of life

4.The underlined word "disaffirmation" in Paragraph 5 probably means______.

A.rejection          B.laughter           C.regret            D.horror

5.The purpose of writing the text is to______.

A.blame those who are shy and unconfident

B.persuade people to have confidence in their career

C.share the personal experience with the readers

D.prove that the overcome of shyness helps achieve success

 

Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept -- the ant philosophy (哲学).I think everybody should study ants.

They have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them; they'll look for another way.

They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy, to never quit looking for a way to get where you're supposed to go.

Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer.

An ancient story says, "Don't build your house on the sand in the summer. " Why do we need that advice.'? Because it is important to be realistic. In the summer, you've got to think storm. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.

The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, "This won't last long ; we'll soon be out of here. " And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.

And here's the last part of the ant-philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the "all-you-possibly-can" philosophy.

Wow, what a great seminar to attend -- the ant seminar. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

1.If you try to stop ants going forward, they will

A.climb over your head                    B.quit looking for a way

C.search for another way                   D.keep climbing around

2.What is the second philosophy of ants?

A.Think winter all summer.                  B.Always be realistic.

C.Never become lazy in summer.             D.Always look ahead.

3.Which of the following can best describe the third part of the ant philosophy?

A.Always stay positive.                     B.Always remind yourself.

C.Always think summer.                    D.Always be hardworking.

4.We can learn from the last part of the ant philosophy that we should

A.never stop gathering food in the summer     B.always get prepared for the winter

C.gather as much as possible for the future     D.do whatever we can for the future

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The Concept of Ants                     B.The Ant Philosophy

C.Never Give up                          D.Do All You Can

 

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