Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning(中毒). Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Food when poisoned can make people sick.   B．Food poisoning means death.

C．Food poisoning comes in varieties.          D．Food poisoning can be serious.

2.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning        .

A．are always accompanied by a fever          B．are too common to be noted

C．can be noticed within hours               D．can he ignored

3.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT       .

A．some chemicals                        B．low temperatures

C．some tiny living things                    D．certain natural materials

4.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that        .

A．mushrooms should not be eaten

B．vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C．natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D．different types of food should be handled differently

5.It can be inferred from the passage that       .

A．natural materials are safe in food processing

B．chemicals are needed in food processing

C．food poisoning can be kept under control

D．food poisoning is out of control

选词填空。从下列所给单词中选出适当词语，并用其适当形式填空。（共10小题， 每题1分，共10分）

addict, pain, affect, breath, participant, genius, rare, crime, health, catch

1.That was such a difficult game that a third of the __________ gave up halfway.

2.In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular _______ song among young people.

3.She ___________ watches TV because she thinks it’s a waste of time.

4.Many children in this village look too thin, pale and ____________.

5.A lot of artists were ________ in many fields, such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Beethoven.

6.The __________ had a lonely life in prison but no one wanted to pay a visit to him.

7.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to___________.

8.The teacher’s encouragement has a positive ___________ on the students.

9.If you have confidence, I believe you can overcome your ______________ to drugs.

10.If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great ____________ with it.

根据所给汉语意思完成句子， 一空一词。（没空1分， 共20分）

1.由于吸食纯可卡因的缘故，他病得严重。

He was extremely ill _______ _________ _________ __________ taking crack cocaine.

2.我看见老师朝前门走去，身后跟着一群学生。

I saw the teacher _______ _______ the front door, ______ a group of students _______ him.

3.许多与吸烟有关的疾病越来越引起人们的关注。

Many ________ ________ __________ ________ are increasingly drawing people’s concern.

4.她匆忙地给她母亲打了电话是因为她发现小偷闯入了她房间。

She hurried to call her mother. That was ________ she found a thief _________ __________ ___________ her room.

5.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵聋了。

________ he grew __________, he began to _______ _________.

Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But you have to be good to your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life.

Eat a balanced diet -- one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well-balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health.

Be physically active -- try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, so that you'll be more likely to make them a habit.

Get regular preventive check-ups --see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big ones.

Be safe - use common sense and be streetsmart (适应都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Don't go for a run,   walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.

Stay in touch with family and friends -- get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times.

Keep a positive attitude -- studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?  (No more than 10 words.)

______________________________________________________________________________

2.Please explain the underlined word “tips” in English (No more than 5 words) 

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.Why do we need to get regular check-ups? ( No more than 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.What should you pay attention to when doing activities? ( No more than 15 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.What should you do to keep a positive attitude? ( No more than 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

你平时在餐厅就餐时发现不少同学在饮食方面存在很不好的习惯，这直接影响着他们的健康。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，刊登在校报上。

现象：一些同学没有意识到饮食和健康的关系，饮食不科学，常吃一些含热量和脂肪过高的食品。 后果：一些同学开始发胖，没精力学习。

建议：大家要意识到健康饮食的重要性，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉，多做运动。

注意：1.要写成一篇完整的短文，不要直译。      2．120词左右。

3. be rich in… 含…丰富的，     calories 热量

______ number of our class is fifty-nine and ______ number of students are fond of English.

A．The, the          B．A, a              C．A, the            D．The, a

 My friend is __________ me but I’m not worried and unhappy.

A．four times beautiful                     B．four times as more beautiful as

C．four times so beautiful as                 D．four times more beautiful than

We were pretty _____ when we learned the _______ fact that an elephant would come to live in our school.

A．amazing, amazing    B．amazed, amazed    C．amazing, amazed    D．amazed, amazing

---Whose advice do you think I should take?

--- ________ .

A．You speak         B．That's it           C．It's up to you       D．You got it

By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.

A．will get           B．will have got        C．is getting          D．gets