A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

He may have the  36  that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make  37  of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of  38  anything new because of their age.

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real  39 , because he feels that it  40  be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence(信心) necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may  41  he is doing so. He is  42  likely to fail, and the failure will  43  his belief in his incompetence(无能).

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had  44  like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor  45  in maths. His teacher told his  46  he had no ability in maths in order that they would not  47  too much of him. In this way, they too  48  the idea. He accepted  49  mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to  50 , and was very poor at maths,  51  as they expected.

One day he worked out a problem which  52  of the other students had been able to solve.

Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now  53  with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at  54 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may  55  himself as well as others by his ability. 36—40 ABBCA   41—45 BDBAC  46—50 DBADC  51—55 CABDA

1.                A.belief          B.way            C.fact  D.condition

 

2.                A.biggest         B.full            C.higher    D.deepest

 

3.                A.teaching        B.learning        C.accepting D.using

 

4.                A.decision        B.success         C.effort    D.trouble

 

5.                A.would          B.should          C.must D.could

 

6.                A.forget          B.think           C.guess D.understand

 

7.                A.truly           B.really          C.however  D.therefore

 

8.                A.lead to         B.strengthen      C.increase  D.result in

 

9.                A.an experience   B.an expert       C.a thought D.a story

 

10.               A.state           B.mind           C.start  D.ending

 

11.               A.classmates      B.friends         C.neighbours D.parents

 

12.               A.blame          B.expect         C.get   D.win

 

13.               A.developed      B.organized       C.discovered D.found

 

14.               A.a             B.one           C.its    D.the

 

15.               A.manage        B.succeed        C.try   D.act

 

16.               A.only           B.almost         C.just   D.then

 

17.               A.none          B.all             C.many D.most

 

18.               A.lived           B.worked         C.played    D.graduated

 

19.               A.lesson         B.medicine       C.subjects   D.maths

 

20.               A.encourage      B.love           C.astonish   D.disappoint

 

 

Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.

Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.

If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.

1.The best topic of the passage may be ________.

A.Friendship         B.Making friends      C.Meeting New People D.Facing the Unknown

2.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.Making friends needs practicing.

B.Making friends needs to be more active in getting in touch with people.

C.When meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy.

D.Before making friends with someone, judge him if he’s too this or too that.

3.The development of friendship needs ________.

A.a lot of money                          B.lots of conversation

C.time and effort                         D.carefully judging

 

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