Obama Still Smokes in Secret

US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers.He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry.The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.

At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.

Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit.Every now and then he still smokes in secret.

“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time.Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes.Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.

“I don' t do it in front of my lads.I don’t do it in front of my family.I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said.

"Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important.The new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming up.What we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said.

Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases.

1.The new law makes life difficult for             .

A.Obama                               B.tobacco industry

C.White House                           D.US Food and Drug Administration

2.What do we know about Obama?

A.He no longer smokes.

B.He still smokes as usual.

C.He began to smoke at eighteen.

D.He is trying hard to give up smoking.

3.According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about           .

A.children          B.officials           C.his family          D.businessmen

 

Everyone has got two personalities(个性)—one shown to the world and the other secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feeling. You are quiet, shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you are always easily upset. You're very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious(有野心的). You usually live for today, not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled(卷曲) up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you are often defensive. You are shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You are easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(通情达理的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed(沮丧的). You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Two personalities.

B.Proper sleeping positions.

C.Sleeping positions and personalities.

D.Ways to tell your real personalities.

2.According to the text, you naturally show your secret  personality when_____.

A.you are awake

B.you are asleep

C.you can't control your behaviour

D.you change your sleeping position

3.Tom is used to sleeping on his side. Which of the following can NOT describe him?

A.Well-balanced.                         B.Careful.

C.Selfish.                               D.Anxious sometimes.

4.If you are shy and often defensive, you are used to sleeping____.

A.on your back                           B.curled up

C.on your stomach                        D.on your side

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A 7.0 magnitude(级)earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti.Then an 8.8 magnitude quake killed more than 900 people in Chile.And few weeks later, a 6.0 magnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.

The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast.  1  It’s not.The problem is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say.

2  They’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t stand up to earth quakes, scientists believe.

And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all the time.

On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9.So far this year there have been 40 earthquakes—more than in most years for that time period.But that’s because the 8.8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks.

Also, it’s not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention.The death is largely due to building standards,  3   Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the world’s big cities.

Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes.  4 “If you have a problem feeding yourself, you’re not really going to worry about earthquakes,” said Paul.

The earthquakes made everyone start to think   5  “People are paying attention to the violent planet we’re always living on.Come back an another six months if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again,” said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti.

A.But it won’t last.

B.More people are moving into big cities.

C.Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.

D.There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes.

E.Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground.

F.While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren’t.

G.But developing nations with growing populations don’t pay attention to earthquake preparedness.

 

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