In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(耳聋的). Today, however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet plane or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad. It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness.

Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the people’s government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also the noise pollution problems.

1.In the world today, not every person knows        .

A.water pollution     B.air pollution        C.harmful pollution    D.noise pollution

2.Today scientists believe that       .

A.90% of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise

B.10% of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places

C.10% of all the workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work.

D.90% of all the workers are free from any noise

3.Those who       usually have poorer hearing.

A.weave cloth                           B.sell newspapers

C.like listening to music                    D.often travel by plane

4.According to the passage, a continuous noise       can make you deaf.

A.in working places                       B.of less then 85 decibels

C.of over 85 decibels                      D.of only 85 decibels

 

Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.

Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.

Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce(减少) waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?

Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the earth we live on, if we never had to waste anything.

1.The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to __________.

A.a plastic bag       B.the rubbish        C.a difficult thing     D.going Zero Waste

2.Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?

A.Plant trees at Christmas.

B.Using plastic bags when shopping.

C.Sending recyclable cards for Christmas.

D.Buying things when you are very hungry.

3.What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To persuade people to reduce waste.

B.To teach people how to enjoy Christmas.

C.To introduce the life of Japanese villagers.

D.To tell people how to deal with difficulties.

4.How is the passage developed?

A.Topic--Examples--Discussion               B.Examples--Argument--Topic

C.Topic--explanation--Argument              D.Examples--Explanation--Discussion

 

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