阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When my brother and l were growing up, we mowed()yards during the summer to earn pocket changeDad traded our service to neighbors and? ? ? a price they could not refuse. We got $ 10 per yardI later found out our friends ? ? $20 or more for the same amount of work.

One day we were? ? ? our next-door neighbor’s yardShe always waited until the grass was knee—high to call us over? ? we had an old lawn mowerThis particular hot afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired .I ? ?? the tall grass as a cold drink to cool down.

I was just about to cut off the lawn mower? ? ?? I saw Dad pointing to one lone piece. I thought about the ? ? change l was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it ? ?? broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out,“You ? ? a piece.” I frowned, hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing .So ? , 1 went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myseIf, “That one piece? doesn’t?? ? ? anyone .Why won’t he just let it? ? ?”

But when I reached adulthoodI understood his?? ? ? : When you’re? running? a business, the work you do ? ? ? much about you If you want to be seen as a businessman with? ? ? you? must deliver a quality product .That single piece of grass meant the job was not done.

The ? ? my father taught me stayed with meif you say you are going to ? ? a job at a certain timekeep your ? ? Give your customers the kind of ? ? you would llke t0 receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much ? ? you take in your work.

1.A. kept????????????? ?????????? B. calculated????????????? ?????? C. lowered?? ??????? D.offered

2.A. charged????????????? ??????? B. paid??? ???????? Cafforded??? ????? D.spent

3.A. cleaning????????????? ??????? B. exploring??? ???? C .cutting? ????????? D.searching

4.A. To be honest? ?? BWorse still??? ??? CBelieve or not??? D .Above? all

5.A .picmred??? ???? B. watered??? ?????? C. planted? ???????? D.enjoyed

6.A. after??? ??????? Bbefore??? ?????? C .when?? ????????? D.while

7.A .total??? ??????? B .exact??? ???? ??? C .loose???? ??????? D .poor

8.A. hardlv??? ?????? Balmost??? ????? C. never?? ????????? D. merely

9.Alost??? ??????? B1eft??? ??????? Cmissed?? ??????? D.forgot

10.A. angry??? ????? Bhappy??? ?????? C. astonished?? ????? D.stubborn

11.A .attract??? ????? B. hurt??? ???????? C. attack??? ???????? D.comfort

12.Acome??? ????? B. live??? ???????? C .go?? ??????????? D. pass

13.A. action??? ?????? B. instruction??? ?? C. feeling?? ???????? D. message

14.A. says??? ??????? B. expresses??? ??? C. explains?? ??????? D.knows

15.A.fortune?? ?????? B. pleasure?? ????? C. content?? ???????? D .honesty

16.A.lesson?? ??????? Bexperience?? ?? C. skill?? ?????????? D. business

17.A. quit?? ????????? B .find?? ???????? C. create?? ? ??????? Dperform

18.Aword?? ??????? B. secret? ???????? C. mind?? ????????? D. watch

19.A. dignity? ???????? Bservice? ????? C .reward?? ???????? D. praise

20.Atrouble? ??????? B.surprise? ?????? Cpride? ????????? D .responsibility

 

Most people know that awkward feeling when you walk into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact(接触). But a new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up and down.

? ? A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social statusestablished within seconds of entering the lift.

? ? Rebekah Rousia Ph. Dstudent in cognitive(认知)scienceconducted an ethnographic(人种论)

Study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in AdelaideAustralia.As part of her researchshe took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildingsand discovered .There was an established order to where people tended to stand

? ? In a blog she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator She said“In front of them were younger menand in front of them were women of aII ages.”She also notice there

was a difference in where people directed their gaze(注视)half way through the ride“Men watched the monitorslooked in the side mirrors(in one building)to see themseIvesAnd in the door mirrors(of the other building)to also watch others Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users(unless in conversation)and the mirrors”she writes

? ? She concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the frontwhere they can’t see other passengerswhereas confident people stand in the backwhere they have a? view of everyone else.

1.The passage is mainly about??????

A. elevator riding manners???

B communication in the elevator

C. elevator riders’ standing positions?

D. micro social status in the elevator

2.The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph probably refers to“?????

A. an elevator??? Bthe new research? C. eye contact? D.social status

3.A person who stands in the back of the lift is probably ????

A confident??? B shy??? C honest

4.The conclusion of the research in the passage is ????????

A. subjective??? Bobjective??? C critical???? D doubtful

 

Way back in 1662John Evelyna brilliant Englishman known for his detailed diarieswrote about disastrous effects of coal-burning on the city of London .In it,he described an infernal scene of smogair filled with “Columns and Clouds of Smoke’’given out by small industries and residences that burned coal for fuel

? I found the description in the 2003 book When Smoke Ran like Waterby epidemiologist(流行病学家)and environmental advocator(倡导者)Devra DavisIn it,Davis looks back at several historic pollution events and their disastrous effect on human human health-and at how these phenomena were often Ignored or even actively covered up by then people in charge at that time.

? As Davis points outJohn Evelyn was ahead of his time when writing about how London’s polluted air affected? the well-being of its residentsIt wasn’t? until nearly 300 years later,after what became well-known as the Great Smog of 1952that the government began to address the problem in a systematic way

For four daysBetween December 5th“and 9thdue to all accident of the weather patternthe city was buried in a heavy fog .People were still burning coal for fueland low-grade coal at that time because 0f wartime conditionA temperature inversion(转向)trapped the smoke from the city’s fires creating a black cloud in which people could barely find their way down the most familiar streets

Some tried to protect themselvesbut most people simply went about their business. But l952’s fog was far worse than any other in memoryIn the same week of the previous year, 1852 people had died in Londoninl952that number was 4703 And the deaths didn’t stop when the weather changed and the fog liftedDavis and her colleagues analyzed data from the next several months and found that about 13000 more people died between December and March than one would have predicted from historical averages Many of them died of pneumonia(肺炎)The governmentshe writesTried to blame a bad flu seasonHer detailed analysis found that explanation simply did

not pan out

? Davis writes that even today in this country ,we still have not completely absorbed the lessons of similar eventsSixty years the killer fog lifted in Londonpeople are dying preventable deaths and suffering lifechanging illnessessimply because they must breathe the air of the cities where they live

1.The passage is written to ???

A. warn people of the danger from air pollution????

B. introduce London’s Great Smog of l952

C. blame the government for the smog??? ???????

D. explain the reasons for air pollution

2.The underlined word‘‘infernal” in the first paragraph probably means“??? ”

Aimaginary??? B .adventurous??? C. unbelievable?? D .annoying

3.One of the reasons for the Great Smog of l952wasthat——

A .people burned wood for fuel?????? ?

B. a forest fire created a black cloud over the city

Cthe government ignored the smog??

D. most people went abouttheirbusine00

4.How does the writer feel about the present air condition in London?

A. lndifferent?? B Concerned??? CHopelessD. Panic

 

Growing strawberries in pots

·The best way to start growing strawberries is to buy pot-grown strawberry plants m spring5plants are plenty for a hanging basket and 10 for the average 13 inch-sized pot

·Plant them immediately in soil-based compost(混合肥料) and they will produce a modest crop in their first yearThe second year should see a bumper(特大的)cropfollowed by a slightly lower yield(产量)the third summer .Then start again with fresh stock

·Careful watering and feeding are essential Ifyou are to harvest a good cropyou must never

let the compost dry out,particularly when the fruit is forming and ripeningif you domost of your

crop will drop offe bush almost immediately

·Water well then leave the pots for up to 3 weeksuntil they reach the point of drying out Be

Careful not to overwater them during the winter months

Pruning apple trees

·A one-year-old tree is known as a “maiden”. It has a single stem when purchased. Immediately after planting, cut it back by about half to leave 4 good buds at the base of the stem.. This will force growth from the base or the plant during the summer.

·In the second year ,prune in winter by cutting all side branches back by about one-third, Make sure each cut is made cleanly just above an outward-facing bud. In the third and fourth years, new side branches will have emerged from the previous year’s growth. Cut back all these new side branches by a third, pruning to an outward-facing bud.

·By the fifth year the tree should have a well-balanced shape. From then on ,cut back all new branches by one-third in winter .Remove any diseased wood and broken branches, and ensure the centre is open to air circulation

1.The two pieces of advice probably appear in ????????

A. a scientific repot?? B. a gardening guide? C. a book review D .a fashion column

2.A good crop of strawberries mainly depends on ???????????

A .the size of a pot???? ??????? B. the season of harvesting

C. the number of plants in a pot?? D.careful watering and feeding

3.Cutting back all? side branches by a third is to ??????

Aremove the diseased and broken branches

Bkeep the whole tree open to air circulation

C. force the apple tree to grow from the base in winter

D. help the apple tree to form a well-balanced shape

4.The two pieces of advice suggest that planting is closely related? to ????????????

A. season??? Bwater??? Ccompost?? Dcutting

 

It was the last day of July and the long hot summer was drawing to a close As for me1 was out of spiritsandif the truth must be told, out of money as wellDuring the past year I had not managed my finances as carefully as usualand 1 was now limited to spending the autumn economically between my mother’s cottage at Hampstead and my own in town.

? My father had been dead for some yearsand my sister and 1 were the sole survivors of a family of five children. My father was a drawing-master before me He had been highly successful in his profession and my mother and sister were left economically independent after his death.

??? The view of London below me had sunk into the black shadow of the cloudy night, when I stood before the gate of my mother’s cottage I had hardly rung the bellWhen the house door was opened violentlyMy worthy Italian friendProfessor Pescaappeared in the servant’s placeand rushed out joyously to receive me

??? I had first become acquainted(熟悉)with my Italian friend at certain great houseswhere he taught Italian and I taught drawing What I then knew of the history of his life was that he had left Italy for political reasons and that he had been respectably established for many years in London as a teacher of languages It once happened that I saved him from certain death by drowning while we

were swimming in the sea at Brighton Afterwards he overwhelmed(淹没)me with the wildest expressions of affection and exclaimed passionately, that he would hold his life at my disposal from then on, and declared that he should never be happy again until he had had the opportunity of proving his gratitudeLittle did I think that the occasion to serve me was soon to come

? Pesca dragged me in by both hands into the parlor, where my mother sat by the open window, laughing and fanning herselfPesca was one of her especial favoritesand his wildest strange acts were always pardonable in her eyes

? “Now, my good dears”began Pesca“listen to me The time has come I recite my good newsI speak at last…'Hear, hear!”said my mother, humoring the joke“I go back into my lifeand I address myself to the noblest of menwho found me dead at the bottom of the seaand who pulled me up to the top. What did I say when l got into my own life and my own clothes again? I said that my life belonged to my dear friendWalter, for the rest of my days Now,”cried the enthusiastic little mall at the top of his voice“happiness bursts out of me at every pore of my skinFor I have found a job for you”

1.The first two paragraphs of the passage serve as an introduction to——

A. the financial situation the writer then faced?

B. the season that the story was set in

C. the family members of the writer????????

D. the successful profession of the writer’s father

2.The underlined word‘‘sole’’in the second paragraph probably means‘‘?????????

Amain??? ????? B. only??? ????? C. lucky ??????? D. possible

3.It can be learned from the passage that Pesca ??????????

A. used to be a politician??? ???????

B. was a successful drawing-master

C. was quite close to the mother ????

D. wanted to give the writer some money in return

4.According to the last paragraphPesca was more than happy because ?????????? ?????

A. he went back into his life????????

B . he met his dear friend again

C. his friend ever saved his life?????

D. he had done something good for his friend

 

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