短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一
个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.

短文改错（共10小题 ；每小题1.5分, 满分15分 ）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词 ：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改正。
Dear Editor,
Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about that     
【小题1】_______
we should have optional courses(选修课) in high schools. Some students were 【小题2】_______
in favor of the optional courses. They say interest is the best teacher   【小题3】______
and our spare time will be colorful and meaningful. Students        
【小题4】_______
can not only enlarge their knowledges but also improve their abilities.   【小题5】_______
However, others are against the idea, said that optional courses         【小题6】_______
will take up too much time as well as energy. In addition to, some optional
【小题7】_______
courses have something to do with the College Entrance Examination. They   【小题8】_______
are afraid they’ll fall behind their classmates if they will take the optional 【小题9】_______
courses. I’d like to take one or two of the optional courses, which, I think,
will certain benefit me a lot.                                     
【小题10】______

The earth is a special planet in the solar system. The explosion of the earth produced carbon, nitrogen, vapor and other gases,    【小题1】   (make) the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is _【小题2】  as the earth cooled, water which is fundamental to the  【小题3】  （develop） of life appeared and stayed on the surface. The continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve     【小题4】  (harm) gases into the oceans and this produced a chain reaction which made it possible for life to develop.
Many millions of years later, the _【小题5】  （arrive） of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish    【小题6】   all sorts of fish. Then, with the first green plants appearing on land, land animals appeared and dinosaurs developed and existed on the earth for millions of years. Then Dinosaurs’ sudden disappearance made the rise of mammals possible on the earth. They were different from all life forms   【小题7】   ever existed in the past because they produced young from within their bodies. Finally, some small clever animals with hands and legs ___【小题8】___(appear) and spread all over the earth. Thus they, in their turn, have become    【小题9】   most important animals. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So for millions of years to come,    【小题10】   life will continue on the earth will depend on whether the present problem can be solved.

Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___【小题1】_______（consider） an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______【小题2】____ （health） thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,____ 【小题3】___（be） a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some    【小题4】（surprise） conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves      【小题5】   （concentrate）,attention span, and the ability _____【小题6】____ (get) along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured      【小题7】    as an inventor. For these notable persons, it appears    【小题8】   their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, ____【小题9】______will drew you toward success. Picture yourself   【小题10】    (vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air   【小题1】  he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of   【小题2】 he wrote and directed himself. Chaplin’s earliest films were   【小题3】 (silence), because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.
The   【小题4】 (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about   【小题5】 (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music. Chaplin’s later films, _【小题6】 , were not well received. He made only six films   【小题7】 1940 and 1966 and only   【小题8】first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he _ 【小题9】(honour) in a number of ways for  【小题10】 contributions to the film industry.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
It’s really hard for any of us to be faster than Liu Xiang, but still we can do our share during the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Since the first modern Olympics, volunteers   【小题1】  (become) an important and insuperable part of the great event. There were 900 people   【小题2】  (work) for free at the first modern games and    【小题3】  number of volunteers increased since then.
   【小题4】  has been estimated that around 100,000 volunteers will be needed for the Beijing Olympic and Paralympics Games. It might be the   【小题5】  (big) volunteer recruitment in the history of modern Olympics.
There are many kinds of volunteers. “Towards Olympics” volunteers refer to those   【小题6】  help the whole nation preparing for the games when the final day comes closer. “Games-time” volunteers refer to volunteers recruited directly by BOCOG. They perform post-specific  【小题7】 (responsible) during the Games, work at the times and places designed by BOCOG and serve at the Beijing Olympic Games   【小题8】  pay. High school students are welcomed to become city volunteers. They will have   【小题9】  (fix) or specially assigned working positions during the Games. Anyone can be a social volunteer,    【小题10】 jobs are spreading Olympic concepts and culture, maintaining social orders, optimizing city environment and advocating civilized behavior.

语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）
When I was18, one morning, my father told me to drive 16 into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I  17 (agree) with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it  18  (repair) and promised to pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema.  19  ,  I became so interested in the films  20 I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock. I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late.                     
“I’m disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with  21  but with myself. I have failed because I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the  22  (true) to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about  23  I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking alone the road. I begged all the way, telling him 24  sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles 25  hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson I have never lied to him ever since.

When I was in medical college, I went camping with some of my friends on the seaside. After ____16____(arrive) there, we rented a room and left our luggage there. The sea and the weather were beautiful, ____17____ we finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat.
We started to row, but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. ___18____ the weather was not good, we didn’t want to give up, but finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back. We tried to change the boat’s direction, but ___19____oarlock(桨) broke. Therefore, we were unable to turn back. What we could do was wait ___20___ help.
The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle(摇篮). One of my friends started to cry ; ____21___ started to feel sick. There hours passed, and nobody came to help us. We were just praying. _____22_____(fortunate), after five long hours of waiting, two big boats came to rescue ____23___ and we escaped. If they ____24____(not come) to get us, we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.
This story is ____25____(excite) story of my life because we could have died, but luck was with us and we escaped.

语法填空（共10小题，每小题１.５分，共１5分）
Learning English may be difficult for beginners. There are two    31  (base) stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very    32  (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母),    33  (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel    34   you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes,    35   you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by    36  (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied    37  your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.
   38   second step is learning the grammar. Compared with    39   languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations,      40   would be a difficult task to make mistakes.

You can find all kinds of information in just                  
a few minutes on the Internet. It’s l__1____ going to a    1. __________
huge ____2____(图书馆) without having to walk around to     2. __________
find your books. Recently,  ___3____, many people           3. __________
have been d____4____ the dangers of the Internet.           4. __________
There have b___5____ reports in America about people        5. __________
trying to steal personal information for bad ___6____(目的).     6.___________         
Finding information ___7____the Net is easy. But not all    7. __________
information is good to ___8___(社会). For example, you      8. __________
can find such information as ___9___ to kill people.        9. __________
The problem will become more s___10___ in the future.       10.___________