根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
We all have the ability to make friends. 46 Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.
The following are some tips.
²    Realize your own strengths. 47 Some people don’t let others see their goodness.
²    Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.
²    Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.
²    48 They have their opinions, and you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.
²    Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. 49 Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.
²    Be sympathetic. 50 Look at life through their eyes.
²    Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative, closed-minded people, never give up. Don’t let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate you.

A.Respect the rights of others.
B.When should you start being kind?
C.Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential.
D.Friends are very important to every one of us.
E.       You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.
F.       You must try your best to help others out of trouble.
G.       Try to understand what others are going through.

根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. The Introduction of Paris
B. The Culture of Paris
C. The Population Growth in Paris
D. The Production of Paris
E. The Education in Paris
F. The Industries in Paris
【小题1】   Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.
【小题2】   Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.
【小题3】   The city is the centralized(中央集权) control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.
【小题4】   In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled(录取) annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
【小题5】   Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.

根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Classroom participation
B. Differences in American university education
C. Examination system
D. Competition among students
E. Honest policy in students’ school work
F. Students’ responsibility for learning
【小题1】There is considerable variety in university classrooms in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula (课程), no two courses are the same. Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges, which are free and open to everyone.
【小题2】Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.
【小题3】Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.
【小题4】Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. Thus, cheating on tests, Plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting other’s ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited (禁止).
【小题5】Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness;
      1        
We are drawn to people who smile.There is an attraction factor.We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.
Smiling changes our mood.
Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile.      2    Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is appealing.
When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier.A smiling person brings happiness with them.Smile a lot and you will draw people to you.
Smiling relieves stress.
Stress can really show up in our faces.Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed.     3      The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.
Smiling lowers your blood pressure.
When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure.Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home.Sit for a few minutes and take a reading.Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling.____4____
Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.
The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger.Don’t go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day—you’ll look younger and feel better.
  5 
Try this test: Smile.Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile.It’s hard.When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life is Good! "

    A.Smiling helps you stay positive.
B.Smiling makes us attractive.
C.Do you notice the difference?
D.Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.
E.When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.
F.There’s a good chance that your mood will change for the better.

Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. _1_  Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:
Don’t smoke
This means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker , you should put limits on the smoker.  _2_  
Get moving
__3_  Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it.
__4__
Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you don’t have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease.  _5_  You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的),and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.

A.Eat healthy foods
B.Manage your weight
C.A heart attack is a very frightening event.
D.The key is to prevent the disease before it starts
E. It’s best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.
F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.
G. If you haven’t started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions.  1 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
   2  A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.
   3   The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.  4 
Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race.  5 
While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”

A.There are a few basic rules.
B.People everywhere hold the event.
C.A special prize is awarded to the team.
D.Do you know how these traditions restarted?
E.This event is becoming increasingly popular.
F.The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.
G.Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.

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