阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
China is facing power shortage, so your computer and television may be on holiday.
This year power shortages cover 20 provinces across the country. The shortage can usually be blamed on air conditioners. Wuhan, in Hubei province, as much as 100,000kw of electricity would be saved if people set their air conditioners one degree higher than normal.
You may have many household electrical appliances(家用电器)in your home. The following tips can help you save electricity.
l Use air conditioners less. Set the temperature a little bit higher than normal and turn it off one hour before you go out.
l Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
l Unplug electricity devices when not in use. Many televisions and computers use electricity even when they are turned off.
l In rooms where you don’t often stay for long, close curtains during the day to keep off the sun, especially on windows that face south or west. Open them in the evening to let cool air in so you may not need to use air conditioners.
l Take shorter showers. Water heaters use a lot of energy.
l Open your refrigerator door only when necessary. Each time you open the door, the compressor(压缩机) will run for 8-10 minutes to keep the inside cold.
l Ask your parents to replace your regular lights with fluorescent(荧光的)lights. They use about a fourth of the energy of regular lights.
[写作内容]
1. 概括原文第一,二段的内容,该部分词数大约30
2. 阅读上文后,谈谈你的看法,内容包括以下要点,该部分词数大约120:
(1) 电对每一个家庭的影响以及节约电能的重要性;
(2) 向大家介绍几种常见的节约照明灯用电的方法.
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Increased College Enrollment(入学)
In recent years, there is a steady increase in college enrollment. To many high-school students, it's definitely good news,for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.
You don't have to look very far to find out the advantages of the increased college enrollment. For one thing, it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents. Besides,increased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. What's more, increased college enrollment can provide more students with specialized knowledge, thus serving our development in a positive way.
On the other hand, we can not deny that there are some potential problems about increased college enrollment. To begin with, with the increased number of students, the shortage of teaching staff and facilities becomes clearly seen. Worst of all, increased college enrollment leads to increased competition in the job market.
It's not an easy task to tell whether the tendency should be encouraged. As to me, it's laudable to grant more students higher education. But a college degree is by no means a guarantee for a better job or future. To cast a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后用120个词写一篇文章, 包括一下要点:
1)高校扩招的益处: 1.缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力;提高全国教育水平;
2.培养更多有专长的人才。
2)扩招造成的一些问题:造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺;使就业市场竞争更加激烈。
3)我对大学扩招的看法
[写作要求]
1)文章可参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子;
2)不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;               
3)题目自定。
[评分标准]    概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 篇章连贯。

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