Pocket Money

 Most British parents give their teenagers pocket money. Teenagers get between &7 and &20 a week. They spend it on fast food, designer clothes, the cinema, concert, magazines and mobile phones.

1. Lazy parents?

37% of parents pay teenagers to clean the lounge, 66% of parents pay teenagers to take the rubbish out.

2. Lazy teens?

51% of teenagers don't make their beds before they leave home. Only 13% of teenagers wash the car for money. Some parents even pay their teenagers to do their homework.

3. Equality? Not yet!

Boys get more money than girls for most small jobs. For washing the dishes, boys get about

&4 and girls get about &1.

4. And if you need some more money?

Teens get an extra &250 a year out of their parents on top of pocket money! About 50% of

teens get gifts of money from their grandparents. Go to Mum if you need extra money! She gives more than Dad.

5. Where you live makes a difference!

Parents in Scotland and the North of England give most pocket money.

6. Spending

51%spend their money on clothes.39%buy cosmetics, jewellery and toiletries. Less than 50% of

teenagers save any money.

Here are some children who tell us about their pocket money:

*I get &30 a month, I have to take the rubbish out and tidy my room. Emma, 15, Edinburgh.

*I get &10 a week. But I have to clean the car, hoover(用真空洗尘器清洗)the house and load and unload the dishwasher. I usually save the money. James, 12, sheffield.

*I get &7.50 a week. I have to be "good" but I don't have to do any jobs for the money. Lain, 13, Gardiff.

*I get &5 a week. But our neighbors go away a lot and they give me &25 a week for looking after their cats. Richard, 13, Belfast.

68. This passage is mainly about_____.

A. how to get pocket money.     

B. some bits about pocket money in Britain

C. how to spend pocket money.

D. teenagers everywhere get pocket money

69. According to the passage which statement is true?

A. Parents are lazy so they let children do housework.

B. Teens are too lazy to do housework unless they are given pocket money.

C. It is not right for children to ask for pocket money.

D. The pocket money boys and girls get is not equal.

70. Who most probably gets the most money for a whole year according to the passage?

A. Richard.     B. James.     C. Lain.    D. Emma.

 

Tayka Hotel De Sal

Where: Tahua, Bolivia

How much: About $95 a night

Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is mostly made of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses(床垫) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste(浆糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.

Green Magic Nature Resort

Where: Vythiri, India

How much: About $240 a night

Why it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.

Dog Bark Park Inn B&B

Where: Cottonwood, Idaho

How much: $92 a night

Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly(腹部). Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼)in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant (消防栓)outside.

Gamirasu Cave Hotel

Where: Ayvali, Turkey

How much: Between $130 and $475 a night

Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉ in summer. (Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)

64. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?

A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.

B. It should be covered when it rains.

C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt.

D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.

65. What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?

A. The name of the hotel.

B. The name of the hotel owner.

C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.

D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.

66. Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?

A. Tayka Hotel De Sal                                          B. Gamirasu Cave Hotel

C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B                                   D. Green Magic Nature Resort

67. What is the similarity of the four hotels?

A. Being expensive.                                       B. Being comfortable.

C. Being natural.                                         D. Being special.

Bottled water or tap water(自来水)? The answer very much depends on how you are affected by advertising. Many British people certainly are easily influenced by ads. Bottled water is a£2 billion business every year in the UK.

So why do we buy it? A study found that people tend to believe that bottled water is somehow healthier, but don’t know why. Perhaps it is because it costs more. Bottled water costs around 500 times more than tap water.

Manufactures(制造商) would make you believe that bottled water is naturally cleaner and tastier than tap water, but many, in fact, get their water from the same place that tap water comes from. Indeed, there is nothing natural about the way much bottled water is made.

Apart from the oil used to make the plastic bottles, the water causes much more pollution than tap water. Producing and transporting bottled water result in hundreds of times more CO emissions(排放), and that’s before considering the effect the plastic bottles have on the environment —only around a quarter are recycled.

OK, so it is not “green” to drink bottled water, but what about your health? Isn’t tap water full of bad things? If you live in a country where water standards are poor, then you have cause for concern. But if you live in Britain, you can be confident that tap water has been filtered(过滤) and tested, and is perfectly safe to drink. In fact, Britain’s tap water is one of the safest in the world.

But does bottled water really taste better? Tap water can taste different in different areas. It may contain different amounts of minerals, which can affect its flavor. If the taste bothers you, the solution is to pour tap water into a bottle and put it in the fridge, or even buy a water filter. This ought to make it palatable. Then smile at the thought of the money you have just saved.

60. According to the passage, compared to tap water, bottled water _____.

A. is much healthier

B. contains more minerals

C. is not environmentally friendly

D. is produced in a more natural way

61. The underlined word “palatable” in the last paragraph probably means “_______”.

 A. Healthy   B. light   C. tasty   D. warm  

62. What is the author’s attitude towards using tap water in Britain?

A. Negative.   B. Positive   C. Interested.   D. Worried

63. How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following time order.

D. By telling personal experiences.

We were driving in the right lane (车道)when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brakes hard, stopped, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head angrily and started yelling bad words at us.

My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this was what my taxi driver told me which, I call, ‘The Law of the Garbage Truck.’

Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(倾卸) it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy you did.

So this was it: “The Law of the Garbage Truck.” I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at work, at home, on the streets?  It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do it anymore.”

I began to see garbage trucks. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my Taxi Driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, and move on.

Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly they can get back their focus on what’s important.

56.The driver of the black car got angry because          .

       A.he was in a bad mood                          B.he couldn’t control his car

       C.he met with a garbage truck                  D.the taxi driver made a mistake

57.Who acted like a garbage truck in the incident described in the first two paragraphs?

       A.The writer.                                         B.The taxi driver.

       C.None of them.                                     D. The black car driver.

58.The sentence “You’ll be happy you did” at the end of the 3rd paragraph means you’ll

       A.be as happy as you used to be               B.be as happy as you expected

       C.be happy that you did as I say               D.be happy though you were not

59.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

       A. Try to be good leaders as well as good parents.

       B.Ignore(忽视) unpleasantness and stick to your tasks.

       C.Always be kind an hard-working

       D.Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next.  

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