An American woman Anna Jervis was the first person to decide that mothers should have a holiday in their honor each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员),city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing (提议) an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.
In 1914 the Congress declared(宣布) the second Sunday in May each year as Mother’s Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother’s Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honor their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn’t like.
  Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important time for family fathering.
1. Miss Jarvis ______________.
A kept writing letters to persuade people to love and respect their mother
B kept writing letters and making speeches for people to support her idea
C declared the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day
D did all she could to support people to accept the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day
2. Miss Jarvis proposed Mother’s Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mother by _________.
A spending some time with them                 B offering them precious (珍贵的) gifts
C eating in restaurants together                   D taking care of children for them
3. On Mother’s Day, department stores, flower shops _________.
A are closed                                              B have fewer customers
C are full of people                                    D only have women customers
4. Miss Jarvis didn’t like _____________.
A department stores                                          B flower shops
C greeting-card industry                             D the way people spend Mother’s Day

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