Science seems to be getting closer to answering a very old mystery. Homing pigeons can be  36  hundreds of miles from their homes. When they are let to go to  37  again, they find their way home. Because of this special ability to  38 ,pigeons have been used   39  messengers for hundreds of years.

Today people even breed homing pigeons for  40  at a sport. The birds are shipped to some chosen  41  a few hundred miles away. Then all of them are let to go together. The winner is the bird that gets home  42 .A good race can make it home from 500 miles away  43  a single day.

  The mystery of the homing pigeons is how they   44  directions and how they find home. The first part seems to be pretty well   45 ,and we know of two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Experiments show that homing pigeons can tell  46  by the sun. What happens when the  47  is darkly overcoat by clouds and no one can  48  where the sun is? Then the pigeons still find their way home.

 Naturally, people have wondered whether pigeons might have a built-in compass  49  that would tell them about the direction of the    50   magnetic(磁的)field. Many different kinds of experiments were   51   .Here’s what the scientists decided   52  they had made experiments many times. When pigeons can see the sun, they use it as their    53    means of direction-finding. When they can’t see the sun, they use some  54  way to sense direction from the earth’s magnetic field.

  But how do pigeons know  55  direction is toward home? What do they use that we would call a map? These are other questions to be answered.

36. A. carried B. taken            C. shipped          D. brought

37. A. escape B. get          C. fly                 D. run

38. A. find home B. sense directions  C. send messages    D. make friends

39. A.by B. as           C. for                 D. to

40.A.performing B. directing      C. showing         D. racing

41.A.place B. port         C. city             D. country

42.A.fast B. quickly       C. safely               D. first

43.A.on B. at           C. in               D. over

44.A.tell B. recognize         C. realize           D. know

45.A.explained B. answered      C. shown           D. understood

46.A.courses B. roads        C. directions         D. ways

47.A.sun B. heaven           C. land                D. sky

48.A.see B. find          C. notice               D. observe

49.A.anything B. something     C. someone         D. anyone

50.A.earth’s B. sun’s         C. planet’s              D. destination’s

51.A.carried B. done         C. taken               D. had

52.A.before B. when            C. while               D. after

53.A.important B. major        C. main                D. most

54.A.quick B. strange       C. special              D.easy

55.A.what B. where           C. how                D. which

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