It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before   Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma   2   me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the   3   like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the   4   you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood   5   to the mosquitoes. " Not   6   it, I replied, "Grandma, that's just an old wives' tale!" 

Well, less than a week   7   my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a   8   of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being   9   , but they all proved useless.

Late one   10   in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the   11   of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I   12   my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being   13    she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地)   14   her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would   15   on her face.  However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others'   16   , only to find they were all sleeping   17   as the same thing occurred again and again.

From those bites, I came to   18   my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n)   19   mind about those strange old wives' tales   20   they do have some truth to them.   

1. A. leaving            B. passing               C. visiting                   D. finding

2. A. persuaded          B. reminded          C. warned                   D. informed

3. A. students          B. foreigners           C. passengers                 D. visitors

4. A. earlier              B. longer             C. sooner                   D. later

5. A. grows            B. goes               C. flows                   D. remains

6. A. expecting           B. understanding      C. recognizing               D. believing

7. A. after             B. before              C. when                    D. as

8. A. shade             B. pile                C. cloud                           D. blanket

9. A. touched          B. bitten                C. defeated                  D. discovered

10. A. morning         B. afternoon            C. evening                  D. night

11. A. noise            B. hit                 C. pain                      D. effect

12. A. woke up       B. shouted at         C. looked for                 D. dropped on

13. A. blamed          B. interrupted          C. moved                    D. frightened

14. A. having           B. watching           C. making                   D. helping

15. A. land              B. fly                 C. fall                             D. wait

16. A. houses         B. flats               C. rooms                  D. homes

17. A. joyfully        B. anxiously            C. soundlessly               D. worriedly

18. A. tell            B. know               C. remember                  D. accept

19. A. open          B. active               C. clear                     D. honest

20. A. and           B. so                 C. because                  D. until

I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!

Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!

In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.

You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am..

1. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.

A. found people were crazy about bread          B. began to realize the importance of food

C. thought that cutting bread was amazing       D. learned people hardly baked their own bread

2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because

A. he/she makes food from scratch               B. his/her parents would blame him/her

C. some customs still have effect on him/her   D. many people are still working hard as farmers

3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.

A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time

B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays

C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days

D. family members can know more about each other by having meals together

It's great fun to explore (探索) new places—it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.

● Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you' re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you'll have to move to the back seat.

● Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金). Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

● See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

1. Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.

A. direct the driver when necessary

B. look ahead to see where there's a turn

C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to

2. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?

A. To get information when in danger.

B. To be saved in case of an accident.

C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

D. To tell him/her what's going on with the group members.

3. Orienteering activities can ________.

A. make people work fast                           B. help people stay healthy

C. help people organize other activities      D. make people get prepared for sports

4. The text mainly talks about________.

A. the fun of exploration                   B. what to bring for exploration

C. the way to use the map in exploration      D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration

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