On Easter Day 1722,some European explorers found a lonely island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. They 1 it Easter Island. The explorers found that the island had good soil 2 the 200 natives living there survived with little food. Even more 3 ,these people also lived among the ruins of what might have been a once great civilization. All that is left of it are around 800 giant stone statues 4 human heads. They 5 up to 270 tons and the tallest measures over 11 metres. The stone men face 6 ,rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. They are all carved from 7 volcanicrock(火山岩)and some have hats on their heads and eyes made from white coral. Since their 8 ,these huge stone men 9 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? Why did they do it? Some experts believe the stone men are 10 to Inca stonework, and suggest the figures were created by people of Peruvian descent(血统). 11 have even gone so far as to say that they came from outer space. The latest suggestion 12 the idea that Easter Island represents one of the worst cases of resource abuse in human history. It is said that a small group of Asians settled on Easter Island 13 between 400 and 700 AD.They developed a great civilization with huge forests and 14 food. At the peak of their civilization, the people began to build the giant 15 men. Why they did this is still 16 but it is possible the figures represent the settlers’ gods or ancestors. 17 the statues grew larger, the people’s lifestyles became more and more wasteful. The forest began to disappear, which 18 all the animals dying out. 19 couldn’t get food and were forced to eat other humans. Society began to 20 and the islanders themselves finally destroyed the stone men.
1.A.said B.were called C.named D.spoke
2.A.and B.but C.however D.still
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4.A.looking B.resembling C.liking D.standing for
5.A.weigh B.lift C.get D.measure
6.A.forward B.outward C.onward D.inward
7.A.broken B.soft C.hard D.burnt
8.A.looking B.invention C.discovery D.covering
9.A.have happened B.have led to C.have taken place D.have created
10.A.usual B.common C.familiar D.similar
11.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Many
12.A.is focused on B.is based on C.is depended on D.is concentrated on
13.A.some day B.one day C.sometime D.once
14.A.plenty of B.number of C.much of D.amount of
15.A.clever B.stone C.wooden D.iron
16.A.welcome B.known C.unimportant D.unknown
17.A.While B.After C.With D.As
18.A.resulted in B.resulted from C.created D.lay in
19.A.The islands B.The people C.The animals D.The Europeans
20.A.break out B.break in C.break into D.break down
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons | Contexts |
__1__ are changing | In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____. |
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves. | |
___4___are changing too. | People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的). |
People may strive to achieve their own __5___ at the price of their coworkers. | |
The author’s understanding | |
___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes | Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes. |
The author’s ___9____towards topic | A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be establishd. |
下表是对某中学高三(3)班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容,综述学生当前存在的健康问题,并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。开头句已给,不计入总词数。
问题类型 | 学习焦虑 | 逆反心理 | 缺乏交往 | 睡眠不足 | 缺乏锻炼 | 视力不佳 |
人数 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 35 |
比例 | 70% | 40% | 30% | 80% | 50% | 70% |
词数要求: 150左右。
As is shown in the chart above, ______________________________________________
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