Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.’’ Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.’’ He is said to be “undersized.’’ With “short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.

    It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry:doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.’’

    Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently….” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?’’ said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.

Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.

1. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is _________.

      A. far from the historical facts                            B. based on the Russian history

      C. based on his selection of facts                 D. not related to historical details

2. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _________.

      A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace terms

      B. the Tsar's peace terms were hard to accept

      C. the Russians stopped his military movement

      D. he didn’t have any more army to fight with

3. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?

      A. To walk out of the room in anger.            B. To show agreement with him.

      C. To say something about the Tsar.                    D. To express his admiration.

4. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is _________.

      A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests

      B. fond of showing off his iron will

      C. determined in destroying all of Europe

      D. crazy for power and respect

5. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

      A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.

      B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.

      C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.

       D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

    Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills. Such as balancing a check—book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.

Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.

   One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way … it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.

[写作内容]

    学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动,你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”,内容要点包括:

1. 以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点;

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活,内容包括:

  (1) 对中学生活的感受;

  (2) 理想的大学生活;

  (3) 中学生活和大学生活的差别,以及你打算如何适应。

[写作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

   概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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