Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man ....There is no shortage of superheroes.You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen.

In a survey of fans by the sci-fi (科幻) and fantasy website, SFX.co.uk, Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britain's favorite superhero.

Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers.He can't fly like Superman or shoot a sticky (粘性的) web like Spider-Man.

Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family.However, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.

Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them.He travels around the world learning how to fight.Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise (伪装) to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.

A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one.His idea is that through the bat persona (角色) he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.

Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits (继承) from his father.He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy.But this is a ruse (计策).He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter."Bruce Wayne, playboy" is the disguise; Batman is the real person.

"Wayne is not a born superhero.Instead, he is a real, complex person," said Dace Golder, editor of the website."He is the most realistic of all the superheroes.I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero.His superhero qualities come from within."

1.What is the article mainly about?  

A.How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.

B.How to overcome childhood fears.

C.What makes a superhero.

D.Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.

2.Batman differs from other superheroes in that        

A.he was not a born superhero

B.he had an unhappy childhood

C.he doesn't have any special powers

D.he does his best to fight crime

3.Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of        

A.his curiosity about bats

B.his childhood fear of bats

C.his parents' sudden death

D.his unusual travel experiences

4.Why does Wayne live like a playboy?

A.He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.

B.He doesn't know how to run a company.

C.He loves freedom more than anything else.

D.He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.

5.Which of the following statements is true about Batman? 

A.Batman is a born superhero

B.He has special powers

C.The turning point of his life is due to his parents' sudden death

D.He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy

History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist (药理学家) and winner of a Nobel Prize.Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission (传送) of nerve impulses (脉搏).A major breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row.The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper.But the next morning, he couldn't tell what the notes meant.On the third night, he got up after having the dream.This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment.Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would not have given it another thought.

Loewi's experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions.Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.

Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you "set" yourself before retiring.Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve.Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information.Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams.Although this method is not guaranteed to produce an original solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure.About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.

1.Through Loewi's experiment, the author tries to prove that        

A.very little is really known about the meaning of dreams

B.it is possible to "catch" one's dreams by planning before going to sleep

C.dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one's problems

D.it helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses

2.The first paragraph is mainly organized by         

A.classifying types of experiments

B.summarizing the work of one researcher

C.comparing and exploring historical cases

D.telling in time order about one man's research

3.If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have        

A.asked someone else to do it            B.thought it was a bad idea

C.tried it out on his own                    D.thought it was a wise idea

4.The author probably thinks that        

A.Loewi should not have conducted his experiment

B.dreaming is of very little value to most people

C.nervous feelings may stop someone thinking of useful ideas

D.college students should not try out dream experiments

5.According to the passage, the author seems to be in favor of        

A.seeking creative solutions                B.avoiding scientific experiments

C.nervous feelings before dreams              D.becoming a famous scientist

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