A lot of teachers hate doodlers(乱写乱画的人)during classes. “Pay attention!”Teachers will often warn doodling students,sure that they must be daydreaming.

    However, according to a recent study, doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps  concentrate the attention:   

    Andrade,a psychology professor in England asked participants to listen to a boring lecture.  Half the participants were told to color in squares and circles freely on a piece of paper while listening to the lecture. The other half weren’t given a task. After it was over, the participants were asked to retell the lecture.     

    Those given the doodling task(color in squares and circles)remembered 29 percent more information than the non-doodlers. Andrade said.    

    “If someone is doing a boring task,like listening to a dull conversation,they may start daydream,”said Professor Andrade.

    “Daydreaming distracts(使分心)them from the task,resulting in poorer performance. A  simple task,like doodling,can stop them from daydreaming without affecting their performance at the task,”he said.     

    So the next time you’re doodling during a class,and you hear“pay attention”,you can tell  the teacher with confidence that you’ve been paying attention to every word.   

 

71. The passage mainly tells us         .

      A. doodling will be banned in classes                 B. teachers are against doodling

      C. doodling may help concentrate                     D. doodling call lead to daydream

72. Teachers hate doodlers because they thought          .

      A. doodlers are not good at study                      B. doodlers are doing no task

      C. doodlers pay no attention in class                  D. doodlers are not polite to them

73. According to the text,it is helpful to doodle when     .

      A. a boring lecture is given                                B. an interesting story is told

      C. watching a long TV programme                    D. having a conversation with the teacher

74. Professor Andrade thinks       .

      A. those given the doodling task can remember less information

      B. if you have daydream during classes you’ll have a good memory

      C. daydreaming is better than doodling

      D. doodling can stop us from daydreaming

75. We can learn from the text that       .

      A. doodling is the best way to draw attention

      B. daydreaming is different from doodling

      C. doodling will be helpful in any occasion

      D. every student should doodle in class

    Swedish sinologist(汉学家)Malmqvist celebrated his 85th birthday with his 20 more students in the Dragon House restaurant in Stockholm on Monday. During the dinner, he accepted a brief interview with the people’s Daily Online.

    While refusing to answer the question relating to the Nobel Prize since he himself is a member of the Nobel Prize Committee in Literature,he said his greatest wish is to have a Chinese writer to wit]the Nobel Prize.

    He said that there had been a Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize. That was Gao Xingjian who is a French citizen but writes in Chinese. He also quoted(引用)former premier Zhu Rongji’s remark on Gao’s winning. “I’m glad to hear that Chinese literature works can win the Nobel Prize. Chinese language has some thousand years of history and has great attraction. I believe more Chinese literature works will win the prize. ”

    Being asked whether translation is an obstacle(障碍)for Chinese literature to be widely recognized in the west,professor Malmqvist agreed. “Chinese literature has entered world. For me,it is not an obstacle. I have translated more than 40 Chinese books,Anna Chen also translated about 30,but it is not enough. Translation work needs to be strengthened so that more western readers Call appreciate Chinese literature. But the translation must be good. One cannot rewrite the story. One must obey the original,learn the original language. ”

    Professor Malmqvist came to China in 1948 to study Chinese and has translated Chinese classic novels such as the Journey to the West. He said Chinese language is one of the greatest and most beautiful languages.

 

66. in Malmqvist’s opinion,why hasn’t Chinese literature been widely recognized in the west?

    A. There are. no good translators in the west.

    B. No Chinese writers have ever won the Nobel Prize.

    C. Western readers don’t like Chinese literature.

    D. Translation work remains to be strengthened.     

67. From the passage we know Malmqvist         .

    A. teaches many Chinese students m the university

    B. 1ikes the question relating to the Nobel Prize

    C. has a deep feeling towards Chinese literature

    D. has won the Nobel Prize of Literature

68. Malmqvist quotes Zhu Rongji’s remark to show that          .   

    A. only western writers can win the Nobel Prize

    B. he is a friend of former premier Zhu Rongji.

    C. he believes Chinese writer will win the Nobel Prize

    D. Gad Xingjian is a French writer not a Chinese writer

69. A good translation should           .

     A. be rewritten from the original story                B. obey and respect the original

     C. be added some beautiful words                     D. be in simple languages

70. we can inter that Malmqvist        .

    A. has mastered Chinese language and literature well

    B. has been in China studying Chinese since 1948

    C. would translate all the Chinese classic novels

    D. regards Chinese language as the greatest language

      A 1. 6-meter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people,as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺)toward its market launch(投放),said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.

    “We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,”said Li Ruifeng,a member of  the project.    

    He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,000 yuan,which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families.

    The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food,medicine,sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage,sending texts or video images via wireless communications,and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.

    Li said that the robot,developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.     

    China set about the research of the robot in 2007,when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding(拨款). China has the world’s largest elderly  population with 159 million people over 60,accounting for 12 percent of its total population.  According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs,more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population,as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.     

 

61. The passage mainly talked about          .

    A. the problems of Chinese elderly population

    B. the advantages of the Robot caregivers

    C. robot caregivers for the elderly to lilt market

    D. the government’s attention to the elderly

62. The underlined word“backed”in the last paragraph means      .

    A. supported              B. suggested                C. controlled                D. stopped

63. From the last paragraph we know that        .

    A. our government pays no attention to the elderly people

    B. China has the world’s largest elderly population

    C. Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers

    D. robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people

64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years.

    B. Robot caregivers can help elderly people do everything.

    C. The robot needs some technology from western labs.

    D. The robot is expected to be bought by every people.

65. The author wrote the passage to         .

    A. advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly

    B. tell China elderly not to worry about their life  

    C. explain how robot caregivers work in the future

    D. introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver

     Is been a dream for 30 years but now the world’s first flying car is set to hit the roads this year.

    Ever since the“Back to the Future”movies lit up our screens in the 1980s,designers have dreamt of cars that could take to the sky at the push of a button. And now pilots can order their own “roadable”plane for just £ 127,000.

    The plane,which has fold-out wings that span(翼展)17. 5 ft,has a range of flying distance of 460 miles and can be up to 115 mph. Back on the land,it can also travel at“highway speeds”

in car mode(状态).

      Fuelling the 19 ft long plane couldn’t be simpler―you just drive it into a petrol station and fill it up.

     A spokeswoman said,“You can keep you ‘light-sport airplane’in your garage. But because it needs a short runway to take to the air,you will have to drive to your local airport,fly up to 460 miles,land,and drive directly to your destination. You will always be ready to drive or fly. "

      The spokeswoman added,“Never let bad weather change your trip. You call simply divert(改道)and continue on the ground until the weather clears. ”   

      There’s no risk to you―This is only the chance for you to be the first at your home field to unfold your wings and fly into the future.

 

56. According to the text,the“roadable”plane          .

      A. can fly at“highway speeds”in car mode   

      B. is a kind of car with fold-out wings

      C. is 19ft long and 17. 5 ft wide inside

      D. can only travel on the highway

57. We can infer that in the“Back to the Future”movies        .      

      A. there are some skillful pilots

      B. pilots have no cars to drive

      C. pilots can’t afford a“roadable”plane

      D. cars can fly in the sky   

58. What does the underlined word“it”in the 5th paragraph refer to?

       A The“roadable”plane.                             B. Your garage.

     C. The local airport.                                    D. A petrol station.

59. The last sentence of the text aims to        .

      A. call for people to buy the“roadable”plane

      B. show people the use of the“roadable”plane

      C. tell people only the“roadable”plane can fly in the future

      D. ask people to unfold their wings and fly into the future

60. If you meet with a thunderstorm in your“roadable”plane in the skies,you can      .

      A. 1and in a nearby airport until it clears

      B. turn back home until it clears 

      C. 1and and drive on the ground

      D. fly high up to 460 miles

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