When people ask your children to “get an education”, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your society.

Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Washington or Thomas Edison and you can successfully stop study in primary schools.

Get a college degree, if possible. With a BA, you should start to find a job. You have to put on the brakes now. If you do go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA and only from a first class university. Otherwise, the famous law of diminishing (报酬递减率) begins to work.

Do you know, for example, that long distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors? Yes, each driver was paid $28,000 in 1997 while a full professor managed to get $27,930.

A PhD is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial aim, you are facing a not very bright future. There are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.

If you became a PhD in English or history or political science or languages or worst of all in philosophy(哲学), you take the risk of becoming over educated for our national demands.

Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving taxis, waiting on tables and filling out applications month after month, and then may be taking a job in some high school or college with the pay much less than a doorkeeper makes.

 

46. According to the writer, society expects education to turn out people who will       .

       A. raise their payment                  

       B. get employed

       C. become specialized in some field

       D. meet the demands as a source of manpower

47. Longdistance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors because         .

       A. the famous law of diminishing functions

       B. long distance truck drivers only get a high school diploma

       C. full professors are PhDs in English or history

       D. long distance truck drivers work harder than full professors

48. If you don’t want to be occupationally dead, you       .

       A. should look for a job in a primary school

       B. must at least get a high school diploma

       C. have to get as high an education as possible

       D. should try to avoid being overeducated in philosophy

49. The underlined phrase “put on the brakes” in the 3 rd paragraph means “      ”.

       A. stop learning for a high degree

       B. take up a master’s degree at once

       C. go on studying in a first class university

       D. find any interesting job

50. What can we know from the passage?

       A. The higher education you get, the more money you will earn.

       B. There are more PhDs than the society demands.

       C. Neither George Washington nor Edison received formal education.

       D. If you are specialized in physics, you can’t get a good job easily.

It would be pleasant to believe that all young girls in the past got married for romantic reasons; but the fact is that many of them regarded marriage as their only chance to gain independence from their parents, to have a provider, or to be assured of a good place in society. A couple of generations ago, an old maid of twenty-five did not have much to look forward to. She was more or less fated to remain with her parents or to live in some relative’s home where she would help with the chores and the children. Not so any more. In the first place, women remain young much longer than they used to, and an unmarried woman of twenty-eight or thirty does not feel that her life is over. Besides, since she’s probably working and supporting herself, she is free to marry only when and if she chooses. As a result today’s women tend to marry later in life. They have fewer children-or none at all―if they prefer to devote themselves to their professions . The result is a decline in the birthrate.

The new role that women have developed for themselves has changed family life. Children are raised differently; they spend more time with adults who are not their parents; baby-sitters, day-care center personnel, relatives, or neighbors. Whether they gain or lose in the process is a hotly debated question. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind. Others think that children get more from a mother who spends with them “quality time” (a time of fun and relaxation set aside for them) rather than hours of forced and unhappy baby-sitting. And many child psychologists point out that children kept in day-care centers every day are brighter than those raised at home. No matter what it is, one thing about child raising to be certain of is that the longer the child is with the mother, the better.

 

68.Which of the following is the reason for young girls’ marriage in the past ?

       A.Marriage was one of the chances to get freedom.

       B.They could find happiness through marriage.

       C.They preferred to devote themselves to housework.

       D.They wanted to find a good place in society.

69.We can conclude from the passage a decrease in the birthrate is because         .

       A.a good many women still depend on their parents

       B.raising children is a great burden for many families

       C.many women would like to remain young forever

       D.more and more women are concentrating on their careers

70.The underlined word “sound” means         .

       A.bright                 B.healthy               C.tall                      D.strong

71.Which of the following is being discussed in the passage ?

       A.How long children should stay with their parents?

       B.Where children should be raised?

       C.Whether children should stay with their parents?

       D.How children should be raised?

Students’ Insurance

What Is Covered under Contents

   Under the “Contents” section your possessions---which you do not have to be listed--will be protected on a “new-for-old ” basis where items will be replaced as new--regardless of their age or condition.

   “Contents” include books,radios,audio and video players,TVs,jewellery,home computers,furniture,household goods,other electrical equipment and sports equipment. They will be insured as follows:

---Theft

---Fire,Lighting,Explosion

---Malicious Damage(恶意破坏所造成的损失)

---Storm,Flood and other natural disasters

  But new-for-old cover does not include clothing and linen.

Where Does Cover Apply

Anywhere in Australia whether in∶

---Your Living Place While at College

---Your Parents’ Home or Any Temporary Residence---where you are staying when away from College

---Your College or Students’ Union Building

---College Storage during Vacations

Plus The Following Benefits Included Free

Loss or Damage to:

---Gas, water and electricity meters and telephones--- up to$300

---TVs and videos rented in your name

---Library books---up to$300

---Daily things bought---up to$500 as to cover described under “Contents”

---College or Landlord’s Possessions in your room(s)---by Fire or Theft--if you are legally responsible---up to$2,000

---Personal Money---from your room---up to$60 PLUS fraudulent(欺诈的)use of your Credit Card---up to$1,000

 

64. If you lose an old video player, the insurance company will         .

   A. pay you up to$300 in insurance      B. pay you nothing for it is old

   C. replace it with a new one                D. replace it with a used one

65. Which description do you think makes sense according to the passage?

   A. Your household goods will not be insured due to natura1 disasters.

   B. You can be paid$2,000 for fraudulent use of your Credit Card.

   C. Your computer is insured when you are away from co11ege.

   D. Your rented car is completely insured if you have it damaged.

66.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the insurance project?

   A. Audio and video players, TVs.   B. Jewellery, home computers.

   C. Furniture, library books.           D. Clothing, linen and cars.

67. We can infer from the passage that               .

   A. if you lose a radio you can get another one

   B. if your jewellery is stolen you can get as much as$300

   C. if a fire breaks out in your room you can get everything back

   D. if your possessions are stolen outside Australia they are not insured

 

What would the world look like if it lost its battle against the greenhouse effect and global warming? We are talking about worldwide disaster, including hurricane, earthquake, tidal waves, floods and the beginning of the next Ice Age.

This is the scene that faces those who see “The Day After Tomorrow”, a new Hollywood sci-fi (科幻) movie. It is in the second place of US box office chart. Some say that the director, Roland Emmerich, has an uncontrollable desire to destroy the world, especially New York. In 1996, he made “Independence Day”, in which aliens destroy the earth. Two years later, he brought “Godzilla” to the screen. This saw a giant monster appear in New York and almost tear the city to pieces.

The Day After Tomorrow” shows disaster and destruction on a global scale---all thanks to the weather.

In the movie, Jack Hall, a weather scientist, is the first man to realize that a new ice age is coming. In one of several natural disasters, his son Sam became trapped in New York’s Public Library when a tidal wave strikes the city. He is forced to fight rapidly dropping temperatures. And a pack of hungry wolves escaped from the zoo. Meanwhile, Jack must think of ways to save his son, himself and the whole world. He must follow a hard path north, as everyone else races south to live in warmer climates.

This film also brings a direct attack on the refusal of the current US government to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (散发). It is hoped that “The Day After Tomorrow” may encourage a change in the government’s attitude towards environmental protection.

 

56.This text is meant to         .

       A.introduce a famous director, Richard Emmerich      B.introduce Roland Emmerich and his films

       C.introduce the film “The Day After Tomorrow”    D.warn people of the greenhouse effect

57.The three films mentioned in the text share the same features EXCEPT that         .

       A.they are all set with the background New York

       B.a terrible disaster happens to New York in the three of them

       C.they are all sci-fi movies

       D.they all take the second place in US box office chart

58.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph but one ?

       A.The content of “The Day After Tomorrow”.

       B.Why Roland Emmerich designed the film.

       C.How terrible the weather is.

       D.How people fight against nature.

59.What does the writer think of the government’s work on environmental protection ?

       A.It has been good so far .                        B.It is far from satisfaction .

       C.It is optimistic.                                     D.It is satisfactory .

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