Remember when a trip to the supermarket was nothing more than a boring thing requiring little or no specialized knowledge? You could send your kids into a cart while you did shopping. You always bought the same brands,usually the brands your mother bought. You didn't know about unit pricing,and furthermore,you didn't care. It never occurred to you to read the labels on anything. After all,you'd bought these things a hundred times.

But now,I really look on those days with a feeling of yearn(怀旧). How innocent we were! How carefree were those trips to the supermarket. No worries. Today a trip to the supermarket is filled with social influence. Every time I buy pork chops I think about the years I'm shaving from my life. I keep a careful eye on the freshness date and examine the tamper-proof packaging. I am victim of that most dangerous social disease:shoppers' panic.

I didn't realize how serious my condition had become until the last time I needed laundry, soap. It seemed simple enough. Just run into the market,grab a box of the old reliable and pay for it. I hadn't planned on discovering Ecover,a new brand of laundry soap. It sat quietly on the shelf right next to my old reliable. “Healthy,gentle but effective. ”My respect for it deepened with each new claim as I read the entire package. Then I looked at the price:$5. 69 for 2 pound. $5. 69! I cast a quick glance at the old reliable,still on sale for$1. 39.

Six bucks for laundry soap! These people must be crazy! Who's going to pay six bucks for laundry soap? It's not as though I can't afford it. See,it's concentrated―use less,get more. BUT SIX BUCKS! And the box is made from recycled materials …This act went on for a solid half hour,after which I left the shelf without any soap at all.

Surely the meat department is most threatening place. Remember what protein was good for you? That's all over.  Every bite you take kills you.  I won't even mention meat's moral influence.

When all is said and done,we still must eat. I gather up my healthy-cooking oil and my recycled paper towels and head to the checkout counter.

57. In the first paragraph,the author mainly wants to tell us that in the past        .

    A. it was convenient to go shopping in the supermarket

    B. shopping in the supermarket was a very boring thing

    C. we never read the labels of commodities in the supermarket

    D. we used to buy the same brands of products in the supermarket

58. Recalling the old days' shopping in the supermarket,the author thinks it was        .

A. pleasant    B. fresh    C. dangerous   D. crazy

59. In the supermarket,the author was attracted by a new brand of laundry soap for its      .  

A. price     B. claim    C. package    D. shape

60. According to the passage,what's the author's problem?

    A. She was too poor to afford the new brands in the supermarket

    B. She could not find the right laundry soap in the supermarket.

    C. She had to use the most healthy things for her poor health.

    D. She was greatly affected by the social influence.

On May 29,1973,Thomas Bradley,a black man,was elected mayor of Los Angeles.  Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States,with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city's population are black.

News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event:

LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTYBLACK WINS 56%OF VOTES

Bradley called his victory over Yorty “the fulfillment(实现)of a dream”. During his childhood and youth,people had kept telling him,“You can't do this,you can't go there,because you are a Negro. ” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43. 7 percent.

Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer Texas,he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council(市政厅)ten years ago.

At the time of the Los Angeles election,three other American cities already had black mayors,but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland,Ohio,had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey,sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.

In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Tomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate(候选人). Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty- five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.

 

53. In the author's opinion, it was surprising that        .

    A. the whites would vote for a black mayor

    B. a black mayor would be elected in such a large city

    C. a black from a poor farmer's family could elected mayor of Los Angeles

    D. there would be so many black mayors

54. From the passage we can infer that people           .  

    A. voted for Bradley because of his black color

    B. didn't care much about his color when they voted

    C. voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dream

    D. voted for Bradley because they trust him

55. Bradley hit the front page headline for         .

    A. he was the first black mayor in history

    B. he was the first black mayor in the south of USA

    C. he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in USA

    D. a poor farmer's son could also win an important election

56. From Bradley's victory,in the election we can see that        .

    A. blacks had equal rights as whites in the USA

    B. black people's situation began to be improving much more than before

    C. one can be successful through hard work in the USA no matter what color he is

    D. it is certain that someday the USA will have a black governor

Among all the fast growing science and technology,the research of human genes,or biological engineering as people call it,is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with,such as cancer and heart disease. Every year millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date,doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied,not only these two diseases can be cured completely,bringing happiness and more living days to the patients,but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved,therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition,human life span(寿命)can be prolonged.

Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families,with the English imperial family being a good example,have hereditary(遗传的)diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease,which is a great trouble for these families. In the past,doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years,scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep,therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities,for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course,the governments must take care to control gene technology.

49. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?

    A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.

    B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.

    C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.

    D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.

50. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?

    A. Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.

    B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.

    C. How gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases.  

    D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.

51. In what way gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases?

    A. Gene technology helps people with hereditary diseases to live longer

    B. Using gene technology,scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it

    C. Using gene technology,human babies can be cloned.

    D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.

52. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? 

    A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people.

    B. Telling people the advantages of gene technology.

    C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people.

    D. Expressing that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity

Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English,especially your spoken English.

Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers.  You may find the information you need.

Global English Center

*General English in all four skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.

*3-month(700 yuan),6-month(1,200 yuan) and one-year(2,000 yuan)courses.

*Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours  perday,Mon. ―Fri.

*Experienced college English teachers.

*Close to city center and bus stops.

Tel:67705272     Add:105 Ahongshan Road,100082

 

Modern Language School

*Special courses in English for business,travel,banking,hotel management and office skills

*Small classes(12―16 students)on Sat. &Sun. from 2:00―5:00 p. m.

*Native English teachers from Canada and USA.

*Language lab and computers supplied.

*3-month course:1,050 yuan;6-month course:1,850 yuan.

Write or phone;Modern Language School,675 Park Road. 100056

Tel:67353019

 

The 21st  Century English Training Centre

*We specialize in effective(卓有成效的)teaching at all levels.

*We offer morning or afternoon classes,both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.

*We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays.

*Entrance exams:June 1 and Dec. 1.

*Only 15-minute walk from city center.

*Call 67801642 for more information.

 

The International House of English

*Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost:60 yuan for

12 hours per week;convenient class hours:9:00-12:00 a. m. and 2:00―5:00 P. m.

*A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills(same cost as day classes).

*Free sightseeing and social activities.

*Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 67432308.

 

45. You work from 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 P. m. every  day. Which school will you choose?

    A. Global English Center and Modern Language School.

    B. Global English Center and the International House.

    C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.

    D. The 21st Century and the International House.

46. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that            .

    A. its teaching quality is better                    B. it is nearest to the city center.

    C. its courses are more advanced                D. is requires an entrance examination

47. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it         .

A. offers free sightseeing and social activities 

B. has a special course in spoken English

C. costs less than the other schools         

D. has native English teachers.

48. If you take the evening programme at the International House,you will pay about        .

A. 60 yuan    B. 240 yuan.     C. 720 yuan   D. 960 yuan

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