The changing food of early humans.
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons | Contexts |
__1__ are changing | In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____. |
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves. | |
___4___are changing too. | People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的). |
People may strive to achieve their own __5___ at the price of their coworkers. | |
The author’s understanding | |
___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes | Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes. |
The author’s ___9____towards topic | A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be established. |
Read the postcards and choose the best answer for each question.
Dear Youming, Have arrived in Bikaner leaving Love, Lisa | Dear Mum and Dad, We have just arrived in Wish you were here, Lisa |
21/1/2007 Dear Jinao, So far so good. Once we arrived in It’s been an amazing experience and I’m sorry that we’ll be flying home this evening. Bye for now. Lisa | Jaipur 17/1/2007 Dear Libing, I am writing from the Johari bazaar in Jaipur. This is a wonderful jewellery market. I’ve found all sorts of intriguing treasures. This morning we visited the Hawa Mahal,”The palace of the Winds”. It is the most incredible structure. The façade of the palace is all windows and filigree screens. Yesterday we visited the See you soon, Lisa |
63. The order in which Lisa visited the cities is ______.
A. Delhi, Bikaner,
B. Delhi, Bikaner, Jaipur,
C. Jaipur, Bikaner, Agra,
D. Bikaner, Delhi, Jaipur,
64. According to the postcards, which of the following statements is TRUE? Lisa _______.
A. was hesitant about going on a camel ride
B. visited the Hawa Mahal and the
C. did not have the opportunity to visit the India Gate
D. did not get to see as much of
65. The aspect of the Taj Mahal that impressed Lisa the most was its ________.
A. colour B. shape C. location D. size
66. The postcards from Lisa about her trip to
A. she plans to return to
B. the hotels she stayed in had excellent service
C. the people she met in
D. she thoroughly enjoyed her trip