Full face transplants are no longer science fiction fantasy, a leading surgeon has said, adding that they are technically feasible(可行的)but ethically complex.

       Peter Butler from London’s Royal Free Hospital called for a debate on the ethics of such an operation made possible by new drugs which stop the body’s immune(免疫的)system rejecting a transplanted face. “It is not ‘Can we do it?’ but ‘Should we do it?’” he told the BBC.“The technical part is not complex, but I don’t think that’s going to be the very great difficulty. The ethical and moral debate is obviously going to have to take place before the first facial transplantation.”

      The British Association of Plastic Surgeons will discuss the microsurgical procedure (微型外科技术), which could give new skin, bone, noses, chin, lips and ears from deceased donors to patients disfigured(毁容)by accidents, burns or cancer. But surgeons could have trouble finding enough willing donors. Butler said his survey of doctors, nurses and members of the public showed most would accept a face transplant but few were willing to donate their own after dying.

       Despite a number of ethical concerns, Christine Piff, who founded the charity Let’s Face It after suffering a rare facial cancer 25 years ago, welcomed the possibility of face transplants. She rejected the idea that the procedure would mean people would end up living with a dead person’s face. “There are so many people without faces, I have half a face… but we are all so much more than just a face… you don’t take on their personality. You are still you,” she told reporters. “If we can donate other organs of the body, then why not the face? I can’t see anything wrong with it.”

 

61.The underlined word “deceased” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “        ”.

       A.living              B.dead              C.disabled         D.dying

62.When Christine Piff says “There are so many people without faces…”, she refers to the people who _________.

       A.are dishonorable and shameless

       B.disagree with the full face transplant

       C.are seriously injured by an accident

       D.are disfigured by accidents, burns and cancer

63.According to the passage, what makes it possible to carry out a facial transplantation?

       A.Drugs are available to stop the body’s immune system rejecting a transplanted face.

       B.It’s morally practical, though technically complex.

       C.Most people accept the idea of face transplants.

       D.There are some people who are willing to donate their faces after dying.

64.What is implied but not stated in the passage?

       A.Christine Piff has been the first lucky patient to receive a face transplant.

       B.Surgeons have difficulty finding enough willing donors.

       C.The main difficulty with the operation lies in the matter of ethics and morality.

       D.Nobody other than Christine Piff is quite in favor of the donation of organs.

65.What would be the best title for the text?

       A.The First Facial Transplantation

       B.Debate on the Ethics of Face Transplants

       C.Face Transplants―No Longer Science Fantasy

       D.Let’s Face It

       Recently a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4 Real. Even though New Zealand has quite generous rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman instead.

       In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children wacky names. In Britain, you can call a child almost anything you like the only restrictions on parents relates to offensive words such as swear words.(脏话)

       Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. Equally, names related to sport are fairly common since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.

       Other parents like to make up names, or combine names to make their own unique version, a method demonstrated by Jordan, the British model, who recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers). She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name “more exotic”

Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. As a result a couple were recently banned from calling their baby @.

       In Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the odd ones. The top names are fairly traditional Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.

 

56.According to the first paragraph, in New Zealand         .

      A.there are many rules about naming children

       B.no people are willing to use 4 Real as names

       C.people have much freedom to name their children

       D.traditional names are losing their popularity

57.The underlined part “wacky names” in Paragraph 2 refers to names that are       .

       A.strange                B.admirable             C.traditional            D.popular

58.Which of the following names is best accepted according to the passage?

       A.Arsenal.              B.Charlie.               C.Tiaamii.               D.Noah.

59.The two couples in China and in New Zealand have something in common that       .

       A.their preference is foreign names           B.their attempt goes against rules

       C.they hope their child grows healthily      D.they show no interest in tradition

60.What can be concluded from the passage?

       A.Parents have no right to name their children in Spain.

       B.Tiaamii will soon be a popular name among the British.

       C.No parents speak bad language to their child in Britain.

       D.Popular culture has an influence in naming children.

       Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would  36  ."

       Blue interrupted: "You only think about the   37  , but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water   38  is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be   39  ."

       Yellow chuckled(笑道), "You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun and   40   into the world. "

       Orange started next to blow her trumpet, "I am the color of health and strength. I may be  41 but I am precious, for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky as the sun rises or   42  , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another   43   to any of you."

         44  could stand it no longer he shouted out, "I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to   45   truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.” Then came purple and indigo(深蓝色)…

       The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own   46  . Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down   47  . The colors crouched(蜷缩)down   48  , drawing close to one another for comfort.

       In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷), rain began to speak, "You   49   colors, fighting among yourselves, each trying to dominate   50  . Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose,  51   and different? Join hands with one another and come to me."

       Doing as they were told, the colors   52  and joined hands. They formed a colorful  53  . From then on, whenever a good rain  54  the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to  55  one another.

36.A.go out

B.leave off

C.die down

D.pass away

37.A.earth

B.moon

C.star

D.sun

38.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.this

39.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything

40.A.warmth

B.sadness

C.depression

D.anxiety

41.A.usual

B.normal

C.common

D.scarce

42.A.drops

B.falls

C.sets

D.slides

43.A.gift

B.honor

C.thought

D.respect

44.A.Black

B.White

C.Purple

D.Red

45.A.bring about

B.fight for

C.struggle with

D.bend over

46.A.superiority

B.reputation

C.weakness

D.disadvantages

47.A.steadily

B.quietly

C.violently

D.deliberately

48.A.with care

B.in fear

C.by chance

D.on purpose

49.A.foolish

B.pretty

C.attractive

D.disgusting

50.A.each other

B.some other

C.the other

D.the rest

51.A.simple

B.ordinary

C.familiar

D.unique

52.A.combined

B.connected

C.united

D.attached

53.A.world

B.rainbow

C.appearance

D.circle

54.A.cleans

B.washes

C.brightens

D.dampens

55.A.appreciate

B.compromise

C.help

D.influence

 0  31224  31232  31238  31242  31248  31250  31254  31260  31262  31268  31274  31278  31280  31284  31290  31292  31298  31302  31304  31308  31310  31314  31316  31318  31319  31320  31322  31323  31324  31326  31328  31332  31334  31338  31340  31344  31350  31352  31358  31362  31364  31368  31374  31380  31382  31388  31392  31394  31400  31404  31410  31418  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网