As De Witt Wallace lay in bed recovering from injuries that he unfortunately came by in World War I, he found there was a wealth of interesting information to read. Realizing few people would have the time to get through all this information, he knew exactly what to do. In 1920, this young American gave a sample magazine containing shortened articles to publishers across America. However, all turned him down.

       De Witt and his new bride Lila Bell Acheson published the first issue of Reader’s Digest in February 1922. Working from home, the Wallaces printed 5,000 copies, which were sold by mail to 1,500 people and priced at 25 cents. From these humble(简单的)beginningsgrew the world’s most widely-read magazine.

       The magazine became popular and, by 1935, sales topped one million. In 1938, the first international edition was published in the United Kingdom. During World War II, editions were published for the first time in Latin America and Sweden. After the war Reader’s Digest moved into Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, South Africa and Switzerland. In 1950, Reader’s Digest published its shortened Books(now known as Select Editions in Australia).In 1959, music, the first non-print product line, was introduced. In 1962, Reader’s Digest revolutionized direct mail by introducing easy-to-enter Sweepstakes and a year later the first Reader’s Digest general book was published. In 1986, video was added to the Reader’s Digest product line.

       In 1973, the Wallaces gave up active management of Reader’s Digest. De Witt died in 1981, aged 91; Lila in 1984, aged 94. With no heirs to the Wallace empire to take control, Reader’s Digest became a public company in the early 1990s and is now headed by a Chief Executive Office and Chairman of the Board.

 

60.What is the purpose of De Witt Wallace creating the earliest magazine?

       A.To become wealthy                              B.To offer people information.

       C.To cure the wounds from the war.        D.To turn down uninteresting stories

61.What is mainly talked about in the first two paragraphs?

       A.The first issue of Reader’s Digest.

       B.The first trial of De Witt Wallace’s dream.

       C.De Witt Wallace’s character and marriage.

       D.The humble beginnings of Reader’s Digest.

62.Which of the following is the right order for the history of Reader’s Digest?

       a.The Select Edition came out.

       b.The Wallaces retired from the management of Reader’s Digest.

       c.The magazine sold over million copies.

       d.The product line was improved by means of videos

       e.Editions in other languages were published.

       A.c―e―a―b―d    B.e―a―c―b―d    C.c―e―a―d―b       D.a―c―e―d―b

63.What can be known about Reader’s Digest from the passage?

      A.Reader’s Digest only published shortened or general books

       B.After World War II Reader’s Digest was published all over the world

       C.Reader’s Digest was first private-owned and later public-owned.

       D.Reader’s Digest has always been headed by a Chief Executive Office.

       Eye injuries from paintball games have increased among children, even as the protective equipment for the sport has improved, according to a study released yesterday in the journal pediatrics.

       The Federal Consumer Product Safety Commission estimated the number of emergency room visits for eye injuries caused by paintballs at 545 in 2001 and more than 1,200 in 2003. More than 40 percent of those injuries were believed to involve children, the study said.

       Paintballs are fired at a speed of up to 300 feet a second, the study said. Being so small, they can fit inside the bones meant to protect the eye. The study’s author, Dr. David A. Listman of St. Barnabas Hospital in the Bronx, said paintball shopping centers had generally switched to full face masks(面罩),which have become more effective at protecting the eyes than earlier gear. But most injuries now occur in backyard play, which is more likely to involve teenagers or children.“The injuries being seen are mostly in people who did not wear the proper, or for that matter any, safety equipment,”Dr. Listman said.

       Those injuries can involve permanent(永久性的)damage to sight, he said.

       Dr. Listman said he believed that paintball guns should be restricted to regulated places. In the absence of such action, parents should limit children’s access to the guns and insist on proper protection. Paintball guns“should be treated with the same respect as any other firearm,”he said“These are the only guns that are made to shoot at your friends.”

 

56.Paintballs may cause injuries mainly because of         .

       A.their content and size                           B.their speed

       C.their shape                                          D.their content and shape

57.The word“gear”(in paragraph 3)means         .

       A.medicine             B.material               C.technique            D.equipment

58.What do you learn form Dr. Listman?

       A.Children should not play paintball guns everywhere.

       B.Many more children were injured in 2003 than in 2001.

       C.The improved equipment is still ineffective for children.

       D.Every eye injury from paintballs will finally lead to blindness.

59.Which of the following might be the proper title for the passage?

      A.Children: How You Should Play Properly

       B.Parents: Keep Children Off Paintballs

       C.Safety: When Paintball Meets Eyeball

       D.Guns: Only Made to Shoot at Your Friends

       Flight simulator(飞行模拟器)refers to any electronic system for training airplanes, spacecraft pilots and crew members by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely take the place of   36   flight training but to thoroughly make the members familiar with the airplane   37   they suffer   38   danger in actual flight training. Simulation is also useful for familiarizing pilots with new adjustment to    39   planes.

       Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were    40   to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft control in three aspects: nose up or down; left wing high and right low, or vice versa(反之亦然). Until 1929, however, a truly    41   simulator, the Link Trainer, appeared, designed by Edwin A. Link.   42   , airplane instrumentation had been developed to   43   “blind”flying on instruments alone,   44   training pilots to do so was risky. Pilots could use the equipment for instrument training and the controls   45   instrument guidance so as to keep straight and level flight or control climb or   46   without visual reference   47   any horizon except for the man-made one on the instrument panel(仪表板). The trainer was improved   48   aircraft technology advanced.

       Technological advances during the war, particularly in   49  , helped to make the flight simulator realistic. The use of efficient computers in the early 1950s led to further   50  . It was no longer possible to use a trainer who couldn’t adapt to special environment to prepare pilots to fly anything but the   51   light planes. During the early 1960s electronic digital computers were   52  , and their speed and flexibility(机动性)   53   a great change in simulation systems. Further advances in computer   54   technology, especially the development of simulation, have made it possible to reproduce highly complex   55   conditions.

36.A.actual

B.difficult

C.past

D.interesting

37.A.till

B.when

C.after

D.before

38.A.positive

B.possible

C.necessary

D.negative

39.A.destroy

B.exist

C.land

D.take

40.A.supposed

B.reported

C.discovered

D.designed

41.A.famous

B.excellent

C.effective

D.useless

42.A.From then on

B.From now on

C.By now

D.By then

43.A.permit

B.forbid

C.order

D.need

44.A.for

B.so

C.but

D.or

45.A.on the part of

B.on the basis of

C.on the track of

D.on the watch for

46.A.flowing

B.flying

C.landing

D.diving

47.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in

48.A.before

B.since

C.as

D.though

49.A.electronics

B.machines

C.energy

D.guns

50.A.simulation

B.improvements

C.training

D.blindness

51.A.latest

B.longest

C.smallest

D.simplest

52.A.deserted

B.refused

C.adopted

D.developed

53.A.brought about

B.brought up

C.brought to

D.brought back

54.A.film

B.television

C.telephone

D.programming

55.A.man-made

B.real-life

C.human

D.plane

 0  31197  31205  31211  31215  31221  31223  31227  31233  31235  31241  31247  31251  31253  31257  31263  31265  31271  31275  31277  31281  31283  31287  31289  31291  31292  31293  31295  31296  31297  31299  31301  31305  31307  31311  31313  31317  31323  31325  31331  31335  31337  31341  31347  31353  31355  31361  31365  31367  31373  31377  31383  31391  151629 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网