Shopping in the United States changes a lot．About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family．Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week．

       Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born．In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores．

       The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall．A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof．Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular．The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping．If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee．Malls are places for teenagers to hang out．Many teens will often just "go to the mall" and spend time with their friends．

       The recent change in American shopping was the superstore．Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys "R" Us have been built all across the United States．Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores．

       Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close．They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors．

       And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States．People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet．Online shopping has lots of advantages．For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day．Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores．While, online shopping also has its disadvantages．People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store．And privacy of personal information may be let out．

Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?

       ①small stores ②superstores  ③shopping malls   ④shopping online

       ⑤supermarkets

       A．①②③④⑤         B．①⑤②③④

       C．①⑤③②④      D．②③④①⑤

Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?

       A．Shopping malls．      B.  Small stores．   

       C．Supermarkets．           D.  Superstores．

Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?

A．Because they are built near small towns．

       B．Because they are across the United States．

       C．Because they sell all kinds of products people need．

       D．Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the price．

What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?

       A．Wasting time．          B．Leaking personal information．

       C．Fixed prices．          D．No chance to do physical activities.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are Societies Ageing Too Fast?

       An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing．The global population at present is about 6 billion with 1 person in every 10 aged 60 or above．_．This will mean that for the first time in human history the population of older persons will be larger than the population of children! What are the causes of this population change?

       _．And another is that birthrates have dropped as people, especially women, are educated．Measures to slow population growth like China’s one-child policy, have also contributed to lowered birthrates．The increase in the aged population is not just an interesting trend, however; it also has severe implications for the future of global economies．

       People traditionally retire at 65 and live on government pensions．_．Another concern is that as medical expenses increase with age, the demands of the growing aged population will eventually cause medical systems to face bankruptcy（破产）．

       ___．They suggest that because people are living longer, they ought to work longer, while governments need to establish a sound social security system．They also suggest that individuals start saving as soon as possible to ensure a financially secure retirement．People should also develop good health habits in their youth to ensure an active and productive old age．__．By finding cures for diseases like Alzheimer’s and cancer, medical bills and the need for care would be drastically reduced．

       Finally, an important step to ensure a bright future for all is to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients．It’s high time we stopped seeing ageing as a disease and started playing our parts in securing the future of our ageing societies．

A. Due to ageing problem, cities are facing more challenges．

B. Experts insist that steps should be taken now to prepare for the future．

C. As people grow older, a huge financial burden will be placed on the government．

D. Biomedical research is another tool we can use to deal with the problems of ageing societies．

E. One reason is that dramatic health advances have added 20 years to the average life-expectancy．

F. The United Nations projects that by 2050, it will be 1 in every 5．

G. As is known to all, good habits lead to good health．

--- Is John in the office?

       ---I didn’t see ______ there．

       A．anyone     B．someone   C．everyone   D．each one

---How long have you retired ,Grandpa?

     ---Well, four years. But you know, I_____ for Courtaulds for over forty years.

A. have worked    B. worked      C. had worked     D. work

The Northeast Tiger, Which is ________ to people, is now _________.

A. dangerous; dangerous          B. dangerous; in danger     

C. in danger; in danger            D. in danger; dangerous

Can you think of an occasion ______ you can use this gesture.

   A. which       B. that       C. when          D. on that

When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good ______ of the whole city.

A. scenery                    B. scene                C. view                 D. sight

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Looking at the map of the world, and we can see that three quarters of the earth are covered by water. However, we are short of water, it sounds strange to you. But it is true. You see, 97% of the total water in the world is sea water, which is so salt that man can drink it. So only 3% of the water can be drunk or used for man. And the drinkable water comes from rivers, lakes and underground. Man even can’t use them completely, because the water contains icebergs and glaciers. All what is the worst is that water in some parts has been polluted or is being polluted. How can we drink? So something must be done to protect water from polluted.

_______, and problem will be settled.

A. A bit more effort              B. making a little more effort

C. If you make a bit more effort   D. there being a little more effort

Do you know Herbie? I’m always running into him; he _______ live nearby.

   A. would             B. need           C. must            D. should