.

第四部分:写作(共三节,满分35分)

第一节:任务型读写(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的一个单词。

       Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. It’s no wonder that many young people worry about letting down their parents, their classmates and themselves. In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sports activities and friends. The result is that young people suffer from stress.

       There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, whether it is in the form of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and active. But caffeine is a drug which can become addictive (上瘾). In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads to more stress. A better way to deal with stress is to exercise. Research has proved that physical exercise is a good release for stress, because it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Making sure you get enough sleep is also an important way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy. Another way to avoid stress is to manage your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on too much. Finally, if it all gets beyond your control, don’t panic or get hysterical (歇斯底里). Find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will help you calm down.

Title: Stressful teenagers

The 76.______ of teenagers’ stress

★Living in a very competitive world, teenagers have to 77.________in school hoping to find a good job afterwards.

★They also worry about disappointing their 78. _________, their classmates and themselves. So they’re occupied with a number of tasks.

79. _____ to

deal with stress

80.________ coffee or soft drinks

Caffeine keeps you 81. _______ and active. But it is addictive, thus causing more stress.

Taking exercise

Physical exercise 82. ________ certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down.

Getting enough sleep

Enough sleep is an important way of 83. ________ stress and of staying fit and energetic.

Managing your time 84._________

It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly.

Doing regular exercises of relaxation

Find the time to sit down quietly and 85. ________ deeply for 10 to 20 minutes.

.

New York (Reuters) --- Television can act like a painkiller when it comes to children and is more effective than a mother’s comforting, according to a small Italian study.

The University of Siena study, published in Archives of Disease in Childhood, was based on 69 children aged 7 to 12 who were divided into three groups to have blood taken.

One group was given no distraction while the blood was being taken. Meantime mothers of children in the second group attempted to distract the youngsters by talking to them, soothing(安慰), and/or caressing them.

In the third group, the children were allowed to watch television cartoons while the procedure was being carried out.

After the samples were taken, the children and their mothers rated their pain scores.

The children recording the highest pain scores were in the group getting no distraction. These scores were about three times as high as those recorded by children allowed to watch the cartoons.

Children comforted by their mothers recorded middling scores.

On average, the mothers rated pain scores higher than the children but they also recorded the lowest pain scores for children who had been allowed to watch television.

“The higher pain level reported by children during mothers’ efforts at distraction shows the difficulty mothers have in interacting positively at a difficult moment in their children’s life,” the researchers said in their report.

They added that watching television also seemed to increase children’s pain tolerance(容忍力).

64. If children are concentrated while having their blood taken, they will _______.

A. feel no pain                   B. record the lowest pain scores

C. record the highest pain scores     D. feel less pain

65. According to the Italian study, children who are suffering from pain had better _______.

A. get comfort from their mothers    B. watch cartoons on TV

C. read picture books              D. get no distraction

66. The underlined word “distract” in the third paragraph probably means “_______.”

A. reduce one’s pain              B. get one’s attention away

C. help one get concentrated        D. give comfort to

67. From the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. mothers can soothe their children greatly at hard moments

B. mothers’ love and comfort is the best medicine for children

C. children can have their pain tolerance increased by mother’s efforts

D. mothers’ comfort does not reduce much of their children’s pain

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