第五部分: 句子考查 (共11题, 每空0.5分, 满分20分)

根据下列各个句子的要求,完成、改写或者翻译句子,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为66—76的相应位置上。

66. 他两小时后将赴伦敦。

   He ______ _______ for London in two hours.

67. 穆罕默德. 甘地献身于印度的独立运动。

Mohandas Gandhi _____ ______ ______ the Independence Movement in India.

68. 世界似乎到了末日。

It seemed  _____ _____ the world was ____ ____ ______. 

69. 这个杀人犯在杀害了两个人后被判了死刑。

The murderer _____ _____ _____ _____ after killing two people.

70. 令他们震惊的是,整个村庄沦为一片废墟。

To their shock, the whole village ______ _____ _______.

71. 水管爆裂了,明天我必须找人把它修理好。

The water pipe has burst. I must _____ it ______ tomorrow.

72. 他坚决要求我们应该持中立(netural)态度对待这个事件。

He _______ that we ______ _____ a neutral _____ _____ this event.

73. 事实上,获得诺贝尔奖的这位科学家是位美籍华人。

_____ ___ _____ _____ ____, the scientist ____ ____ the Nobel Prize is a Chinese-American.

The canal is smelly.    

The canal was dug in the 1950s.  (用定语从句合并)

The canal _____ _____ ____ in the 1950s is smelly.

75. He said to me, “ I have made use of all chances to set up my own business.”

   He _____ me that _____ _____ ____ use of all chances to set up his own business.

76. The boy asked his father, “ Are many people out of work now?”

   The boy asked his father _____ many people _____ out of work then.

第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节: 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

In 2008, the main candidates(候选人)for President each used this expression: “You can put lipstick(口红)on a pig, but it is still a pig.” This means that it is a waste of time to change something from ugly or unpleasant–looking to beautiful.

There are other expressions about improving a pig’s appearance, like this one: “A hog in a silk waistcoat is still a hog.” Hogs are similar to pigs, only bigger. Americans use many other expressions about pigs, hogs and female hogs called sows, like this one, “You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.” This means you cannot create something valuable from something that has no value. Then there is the expression “Cast pearls before swine(猪).” That means wasting something valuable on someone who will not be thankful or care about it.

Hogs, which are very large animals, take up a lot of space but people should not take up more than their share. If one of your children is taking up too much space sitting in front of the television, other children might say: “Do not hog the couch.” And a road hog is a driver who uses more than his share of the road. Such a driver increases dangers for other drivers.

Pig terms are also used in American politics. Farmers mark their pig’s ears to identify them. In politics, earmarks are money set aside for projects in a congressman’s home state.

In many areas, pigs provide ham, bacon and other pork products to eat. All Americans want to be able to bring home the bacon because they want to earn enough money to provide the necessities of life. Experts say this term was first used in the 1920s. But it is believed to come from the much older game of catching a greased(涂了油的)pig. This was a popular event at country fairs in which the winner was awarded the pig.

41. The author writes this passage mainly to _________.

A. express his support for the Presidential Election

B. introduce some expressions used in Americans’ daily life

C. criticize the bad influence caused by expressions about pigs

D. discuss some problems caused by expressions about pigs

42. If you give a good book to a person who can’t read, which of the following is the most suitable to describe it?

A. Cast pearls before swine.

B. You can put lipstick on a pig, but it is still a pig.

C. A hog in a silk waistcoat is still a hog.

D. You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.

43. A driver who takes up too much space on the road is often referred to as _________.

A. a greased pig     B. a couch hog

C. a road hog  D. a road earmark

44. How many words which refer to the same animal are mentioned in this passage?

A. Three  B. Four   C. Five    D. Six

45. Which of the following expressions are similar to “You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear.”?

A. When pigs fly!  B. To eat like a pig

C. To sell a pig in a pork.      D. To sweat like a pig.

第一节  完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.

One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a   11   on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had    12   out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children   13   at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.

Once I had filled a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both   14   , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he   15   me back.

Before leaving, I had turned the heater   16   in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and   17   .While the little ones played and ran around ,I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the   18   .

It was about 5 a.m. before they left .The young fellow asked me how much he   19   me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had shown $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.

About a month later, I received a   20    from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to   21   to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It   22   out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most   23   person in the company.

In his letter, he thanked me again and    24   me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this   25   , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.

11. A.kick              B. hit                    C. beat                         D. knock

12. A.driven          B. used                  C. come                       D. run

13. A.away            B. behind                  C. over                         D. out

14. A.sleeping        B. crying            C. quarrelling            D. fighting

15. A.allow            B. ring                  C. lead                         D. follow

16. A.on                B. off                    C. in                                D. over

17. A.neat              B. hot                   C. warm                       D. attractive

18. A.drivers          B. guests            C. customers                 D. adults

19. A.gave             B. paid                  C. owed                       D. offered

20. A.call                     B. letter                 C. check                       D. notice

21. A.get               B. force                 C. require                         D. hope

22. A.pointed         B. turned            C. worked                 D. found

23. A.generous              B. successful       C. serious                      D. powerful

24. A.praised         B. persuaded          C. informed                  D. convinced

25. A.lesson           B. business            C. aspect               D. case

第三部分:阅读理解 (共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday.

They found when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications.

   "We have a pretty impressive effect," said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.

   "Blood vessel diameter improved," he said. "The vessel opened up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise." A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins.

When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes. "We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health," said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.

   Miller's team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel function.

Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked — in most cases in this group heavy metal — blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said.

   Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. "I asked myself what other things make us feel real good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. ... It makes me feel really good," he said.

   Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual.

41. The underlined word dilate (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.

A. widen             B. move               C. change              D. increase    

42. According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?

A. Taking exercise.                   B. Listening to unpleasant music.

C. Bursting into laughter.                  D. Taking drugs like statins.

43. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokes

B. music is better than chocolate for your health

C. the style of music has different effects on different people

D. a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets

44. What is the passage possibly taken out from?

A. A scientific journal.             B. A school textbook.

C. A medical brochure.                   D. A local newspaper.

45. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Pleasant Music Cures         B. Research into Blood Vessel

C. Music and Heart Attack                D. Music and Happiness 

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