第II卷(非选择题, 共25分)

第五部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)

第一节:任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 注意:一空一词。

       Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room.But some of them don’t really know how to eat well when eating out.

       Here is some important advice.The first is to eat less fast food.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat.Young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight.

       Too much fast food can drag your body down.French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺) than other food.This may cause cancer.Actually, deep fried food all contains acrylamide.So don’t eat it too often.

       Soda is another thing you should watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person’s calcium absorption, so it’s best to drink as little soda as possible.

       Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物).In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.

       Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time.Don’t forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.

Title: Advice on 61.____________

Advice

Food

62.___________

63._____________

 Kind

Eat less fast food

French fries and other

64._______fried food

Too much

65.____________

Cause weight gaining

Unhealthy food

Acrylamide

Lead to

66._____________

Drink less

67.________

Sodas

Lots of sugar

Slow down

68._______________absorption

Unhealthy food

Eat in

dinning-room

Fish or meat,

vegetables and

some bread or

rice

Lean proteins,

vitamins and

complex carbohydrates

Provide most nutrients that the body needs

69._____ food

Eat

70.___________

Whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk

Not mentioned

Keep you going until next big meal

Healthy food

If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.

“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.

When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.

Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.

Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.

From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .

       A. eat a lot     B. go to bed early      C. get up late  D. go to bed late

How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?

       A. More than ten hours  B. Over eleven hours.

       C. Less than seven hours.      D. Eight hours or so.

If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .

       A. eat more food    B. sleep more  C. get up late  D. take enough exercise

Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?

       A. Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock..

       B. Take a walk after supper.

       C. Run in the open air early in the morning.

       D. Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.

Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?

       A. Jumping.   B. Swimming.       C. Riding.      D. Running.

The Guardian newspaper once printed a story about a man who tripped over his shoelace in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. Falling down some steps, he ___21____ three priceless Qing Dynasty vases, which fell to the ground and broke into more than 400 pieces. He was sitting there in ___ 22___ when the museum staff arrived. Everyone stood around in silence --- only the man kept pointing to the ___23___, saying, “There it is! That’s what made me fall.”

Man has been blaming others at least since Adam blamed Eve, and Eve blamed the serpent(蛇). Roman emperors liked to kill ____ 24___ who brought bad news; and in the Middle Ages a prince would often be given a “whipping boy” --- an unlucky servant who could be ___25____ whenever his master had misbehaved. Today, you’ll see how blaming others has turned into big __26_____ business. In one famous case, McDonald’s was ordered to pay $2.7 million to a woman who ____27____ burned herself with hot coffee. Although the amount was later ___28_____ to $480,000, this case ____29___ businesses so much that they began to create 30   for their products that even an idiot(傻子)would understand. For example, “Hot coffee can be dangerous” (take away coffee cups) and “Don’t pour liquids into your television set” (instruction booklet).

A. broke down           B. knocked over            C. crashed into              D. slid down

A. terror             B. amazement               C. sadness                     D. shock

A. shoelace         B. vase                         C. steps                        D. pieces

A. servants          B. ministers                  C. messengers               D. slaves

A. killed             B. sentenced                 C. rewarded                  D. beaten

A. legal                      B. public                      C. lawless                     D. legendary

A. deliberately            B. accidentally                     C. carelessly                 D. attentively

A. increased        B. reduced                    C. raised                    D. dropped

A. surprised        B. excited                     C. inspired                    D. terrified

A. advertisements   B. posters                         C. warnings           D. instructions

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