IV 把下列句子翻译成英语。

1 昨天我和妈妈关于如何养鱼争了起来（argument）

2 他感到一阵恶心，把吃下去的东西全吐了出来（bring up）

3 我喜欢体育运动的原因是他非常有趣，并且有利于健康（the reason why）

4 人必须要相信自己，这是成功的秘诀（believe in）

5 他对我们国家的贡献将被载入史册（contribution）

6 我偶尔看看电视，因为大部分时间都花在了写作业上了（spend）

7我的新衣服同你昨天买的那件在颜色上相似（be similar to）

8 初升的太阳看起来通常比已升起来的太阳大（rising）

Learning foreign language calls for your memory, time , patience and emotions. _____, It is not a simple thing.

A  As a result    B In conclusion    C In general    D After all

 ---I’m worried about the coming driving test .

--- Take it easy. You ______ hard and I am sure you can pass it.

A. are practising          B. were practising

C. had been practising     D. have been practising

.---You see, I’m not good at English, you are poor in maths, and…

  --- That’s _______ we’d better help each other.

A. when               B. how                 C. why                    D.what

 — Is Jay coming by bus?

— He should, but he ____ not. He likes cycling along.

A. must   B. can   C. need   D. may

Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country  1         be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners   2        the modern table manners in Korea .         3          ( tradition ), it was the woman’s job to cook food and  4      ( set ) the table . The woman would sit  5          her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only  6          the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot.   7               of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal,   8            ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.  9              ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be  20                basic tradition of Korean table manners .

When I spent my holidays in Europe, I bought _______ vases.

     A．two lovely big old German             B．two lovely old big German

     C．two German big old lovely             D．lovely big two old German

All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home.

   A. encourages      B. encourage    C. is encouraged      D. are encouraged

The car ran down the hill, and the driver _____, according to the newspaper, to have been killed.

   A. said        B. was saying            C. was said               D. had been said

If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't breathing. you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt(倾斜) his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises. then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.

To bring a child to life. keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen, If, in spite of your efforts, he stars turning a blue-grey colour, you can feel no pulse, then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.

With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.

47. This passage is mainly about_______ .

A. how to save people out of the water 

B. how to give first aid to people who are drowning

C. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing 

D. how to save a child from a river

48. Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn't breathing, you must first____

A. get him breathing again

B. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible

C. find someone to help you    

  D. call the First Aid  Centre

49. In the last paragraph, the word "rescue" means_____.

   A. breath       B. help       C. doctor        D. pulse

50. If the drowning boy has no pulse, _______.

A. pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing

B. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life

C. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work

D. pressing is the last chance of saving his life

51. Which of the following statements is true.  ____.

A. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.

B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.

C. Don't stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.

D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.