第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)

       阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。

       It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,    31   with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

   If you give your children the    32    (impress) that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard    33   as unfit or unable persons.    34   children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

   My daughter Carla’s fifth grade teacher got every child in her class   35   (feel) special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out    36   they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.

   You can see the same technique when you evaluate your    37   work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise    38   . Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, reward him    39    a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and   40   . If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

Mauritius, with its full name the Republic of Mauritius, an island country, lies 1,200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,100,000, about 750,000 Indians, 300,000 Chinese and 20,000 Whites included. They are living together peacefully, although they share such different beliefs as Hindu, Roman Catholic, Muslim and so on.

   The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains (地形). In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90% of its arable land is covered with sugarcane.

   There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638. The Dutch abandoned it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered by Britain in 1818. As a result, its official language is English. The main big cities are Beau-Bassin and Mahebourg, with Port Louis as its capital.

   Mauritius has many rare and unique animals, such as the snakes, parrots and lizards. The giraffe is a type of animal with a very long neck and legs and yellow skin with dark spots. It is the tallest of all living animals.

   Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968. In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity(繁荣) has shown itself in this island country. Nowadays its business, culture and tourism are developing rapidly. Every year, thousands of millions of people rush there to enjoy the silver sand beach and song and dance performances with native national characteristics.

The underlined word “abandoned” in the third paragraph means ___________.

  A. took its place          B. gave it up  

       C. left for it                    D. held it out

The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be ___________.

      a. seized by the French         b. became its master

      c. ruled by the Dutch            d. conquered by the British

  A. b, a, c, d B. a, c, d, b   

  C. d, c, a, b D. c, a, d, b

According to the passage all of the following statements are true EXCEPT______.

Arable land covers 90% of the country’s total area

Tourism is one of the driving forces for the economic development of Mauritius.

More than half of Mauritius population are Indians

British ruled the island longer than French and Dutch

Which of the following maps shows the right position of Mauritius?

       (Mau = Mauritius; Ma = Madagascar; A = Africa)

       A.                             B.

 


        A                       A

             MA                         MA

 


              Mau                   Mau

       C.                             D.

 


       A                         A

MA                         MA

                         Mau

    Mau

回答81-85五个小题。

    The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near.Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? First,you need to know about audience manners.

    Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets.Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress.When you leave,remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.

    During exciting games, try to control yourself.Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches.Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.

    Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players,but         _______. When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long.After an excellent performance, applaud warmly.If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.

    Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentrationVarious sports have various rules for the audience.

Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography.Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.

81.What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                        _________________________________

82.Why should you control yourself during exciting games according to the passage? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                        _________________________________

                                                                        _________________________________

83.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                        _________________________________

84.Please should every one of us try to be a good spectator in your opinion? (Please answer within 30 words)

                                                                        _________________________________

                                                                        _________________________________

85.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                        _________________________________

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