第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

   下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息, 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,

并按照要求匹配信息。首先, 请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍:

Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other cartoon characters? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.

A. As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cake. She loves to make new friends. She likes to ask friends to her parties. Her smile is so lovely.

B. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.

C. As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you? He thinks you're a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.

D. As naughty as MashiMaro: He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks. So you may get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he' s still a child.

E. As confident as Prince of Tennis: He has faith in himself and always wants to win.

F. As friendly as Mickey: He is clever and kind. He has a good heart and is glad to help others. Everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.

请阅读Susan, Tom, John, Bob, George的个性描述,然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。

56. Tom is a warm-hearted boy, and he cares for others very much. If you meet with any difficulty, you can tell him, and he will surely help you.

57. Susan has many friends and she likes to stay with them in many kinds of parties. On her face there is always a smile.

58. John likes thinking and can always find ways to solve any difficult problems.

59. Bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear, but his inner heart is full of concerns for others.

60. George believes in himself, and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything.

B

It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older bother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses’ hoofs from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne”, and laughter from “I Love Lucy”, or “Mister Ed”. After supper, we’d sprawl on Mon’s bed and stare for hours at the tube.

But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys know at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned books. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said. “And you’re going to write a report on what you read.”

We moaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “I’ll drive you to the library.”

So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly among the children’s books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.

The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.

It didn’t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page.

Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushed sanctuary form my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn’t wait to get home to my books.

Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still can’t believe my life’s journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.

But I know when the journey began the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.

46. We can learn form the beginning of the passage that ___________.

   A. the author and his brother had done well in school

   B. the author had been very concerned about his school work

   C. the author had spent much time watching TV after school

   D. the author had realized how important schooling was

47. Which of the following is not true about the author’s family?

   A. He came from a middle-class family.

   B. He came from a single-parent family.

   C. His mother worked as a cleaner.

   D. His mother had received little education.

48. The mother was ____________ to make her two sons switch to reading books.

   A. hesitant               B. unprepared        C. reluctant                   D. determined

49. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?

   A. They were afraid                                    B. They were reluctant.

   C. They were impatient.                               D. They were eager to go.

50. The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that ___________.

   A. he began to see something in his mind

   B. he could visualize what he read in his mind

   C. he could go back to read the books again

   D. he realized that books offered him new experience

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she was certainly not afraid of the dark.   36  , it was only a 15 – minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish she hadn’t been so   37  .

As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly   38  cold – very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it was hard for her to ride.

With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need __42__. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”

“Airport? You __43__ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no __47__ you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry — I’ll __48__ in time.”

The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint(微弱的) whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…

36.A.However        B.Besides              C.Therefore      D.Otherwise

37.A.brave          B.excited           C.curious              D.certain

38.A.fell                B.seemed             C.proved             D.grew

39.A.aside               B.around              C.forward      D.backward

40.A.arrived             B.stopped             C.stayed               D.started

41.A.gathered             B.existed              C.dropped             D.moved

42.A.help           B.gas             C.rest                D.water

43.A.necessarily           B.normally            C.basically            D.certainly

44.A.if             B.until             C.unless              D.as

45.A.drive              B.walk               C.follow              D.march

46.A.address              B.signs                C.notices              D.guidance

47.A.doubt          B room             C.time                D.way

48.A.have it              B.get it        C.make it             D.finish it

49.A.door               B.window            C.headlight            D.wheel

50.A.passed              B.rushed              C.turned              D.continued

51.A.strange             B.sensitive       C.imaginable          D.terrible

52.A.developed           B.appeared            C.spread              D.faded (become paler)

53.A.rolling              B.floating      C.drawing             D.flashing

54.A.pointed             B.returned             C.broke               D.rose

55.A.tune           B.voice            C.sound              D.tone

On April 24th, another natural disaster—the oil spill(泄露) in the Gulf of Mexico, happened. Millions of dollars have been used to help stop the spill and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil.Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea.

But governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage.Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run.

Of all of today’s environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious.Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material.In the end, it breaks down naturally.In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean.If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened.      

However, we should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil.Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power(太阳能), electricity, hydrogen, and so on.Much of this research, in the past, was stopped by the oil, gas, and coal.

If the world’s millions of cars were 10% more efficient(高效的),we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year.If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too.

What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.Oil spills pollution.             B.What oil pollution is.

C.Oil tanker accidents.              D.How to reduce oil pollution.

How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?

A.By giving a description.          B.By making an argument.

C.By giving an example.           D.By drawing a diagram(图表).

What does the underlined word "risk" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Transportation depending more on oil.

B.Poisonous oil breaking down naturally.

C.Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea.

D.More environmental damage being caused.

Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?

A.We should build safer tankers in the near future.

B.We should develop new technologies to cut oil use.

C.Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines.

D.Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea.

Where can you read this article?

A.In a story book.        

B.In a science magazine.

C.In a novel.   

D.In a brochure.

E

       On Christmas Eve a few years ago an English couple(夫妇) received a very special telephone call.It was only a 20-second call but it was very important.The Haydens’ 15-year-old daughter had disappeared six months before.On Christmas Eve she rang them.“I’m phoning to wish a happy Christmas,” she said, “I love you.”

       Ronals and Edwine Hayden were so happy that they started a special telephone service called “Alive and Well”.The service helps parents to get in touch with children who have run away from home.

       Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents.The telephones are answered by answering machines.So no one can speak to the child of making him return home.

       Parents of runaway children who are under eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home, so children do not want to tell their parents where they are.Through “Alive and Well” they can telephone their parents without worrying about this or giving out their addresses.

       The Haydens and their helpers write down the tape recorded telephone messages and connect the address given.Many of the 30,000 British teenagers who have left home are probably in London.For only two pence they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents.They can dial(拨) 5675339 and stop a parent’s worry: Is he dead or alive?

72.The Haydens’ daughter rang her parents         .

       A.because she knew she had done something wrong     

       B.in order to give them her address

     C.to say she was coming home soon    

       D.in order to comfort her worried parents

73.If you ring “Alive and Well ”,        .

       A.you will get the information you want

       B.your message will be passed over to your parents

     C.your information will be kept a secret            

       D.your parents will know where you are

74.Which of the following is NOT true?

       A.The Haydens received an “Alive and Well” call from their daughter before Christmas.

     B.An “Alive and Well” call usually costs only two pence because it is quite near and short.

     C.In this text at least 30,000 British teenagers don’t want to live with their parents.

     D.The “Alive and Well” call is far less important than the message it sends.

75.Through “Alive and Well”, parents of runaway children         .

     A.often fail to persuade their children to return home

     B.know nothing from their children to return home

     C.can say nothing to their children

     D.can ask the police to help them to find lost children

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