If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't breathing. you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt(倾斜) his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises. then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.

To bring a child to life. keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen, If, in spite of your efforts, he stars turning a blue-grey colour, you can feel no pulse, then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.

With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.

1. This passage is mainly about_______ .

A. how to save people out of the water 

B. how to give first aid to people who are drowning

C. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing 

D. how to save a child from a river

2. Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn't breathing, you must first____

A. get him breathing again

B. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible

C. find someone to help you    

  D. call the First Aid  Centre

3. In the last paragraph, the word "rescue" means_____.

   A. breath       B. help       C. doctor        D. pulse

4. If the drowning boy has no pulse, _______.

A. pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing

B. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life

C. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work

D. pressing is the last chance of saving his life

5. Which of the following statements is true.  ____.

A. If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.

B. If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.

C. Don't stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.

D. When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.

书面表达（满分30分）

      请以The Teacher I Respect Most 为题目，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，内容应包括这个人的外貌特征、性格、对你的影响以及你尊敬他/她的理由。

The Teacher I Respect Most ________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 What you said just now ______ me of that American professor.

   A. informed          B. reminded           C. memorized             D. mentioned

.It is _______ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

    A. obviously       B. apparently       C. possibly        D. likely

．It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.

       A．entrance          B．way                        C．means                     D．access

第二部分  阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 “I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my daddy back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.

But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all Mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.

It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者), and to lay down my life for those in my care ? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, one to give me pause.

I pray silently, something, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword (剑), and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know that death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan not to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I’m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have to care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.

1．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph??                      .

A．puts forward the subject of the text              B．shows the author’s pity on the kid

C．acts as an introduction to the discussion        D．makes a clear statement of the author’s views

2．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us                    .

A．why he is quite satisfied with himself    B．why his parents often appear in his dream

C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness      D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life

3．What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply ?

A．Proud             B．Happy     C．Disappointed          D．Worried

4．In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is                      .

  A．to leave behind a precious memory to the people related

  B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society

  C．to care what others will remember and treasure

  D．to share happiness and sadness with his family

5．What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?

A．Call on criminals and murders to lay down their guns.

B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home.

C．Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.

D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

  The library is one of the most popular places at a western university. Students turn to it for research, conversations about class, and many other services.

  Compared with Chinese libraries, college libraries, college libraries in the US and UK tent to offer more resources. A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.

  In addition to borrowing books, there are online and electronic resources. These include a database search of popular and academic material, such as LexisNexis Academic, which offer items from newspapers and magazines.

  Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently, some libraries provide audio and video recordings, maps and sheet music （活页乐谱）. At some schools, teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access for students.

  Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan. This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school. The loan request is make through the student’s college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.

  Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive. Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.

  Earlier this year, Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service, allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles. Requests made through the system are handled by library staff. The student receives and e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.

  It used to be that libraries didn’t allow food or drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a café so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.

  Actually, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study room open all night.

1. In Western college libraries a postgraduate can ______.

 A. have a free drink or a meal

 B. borrow as many books as they want

 C. access not only books but other study resources

 D. ask questions and get answers from their tutors

2. LexisNexis Academic is the name of ______.

 A. a database

 B. a library

 C. a university

 D. a guide

3. How can a college student borrow books from other college’s libraries?

 A. By going to these libraries.

 B. By getting them through the Internet.

 C. By sending messages through the computer or mobile texts.

 D. By borrowing them through their own library.

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

 A. Chinese library services are better than western ones.

 B. Library staff play an important role in college library service.

 C. Postgraduates can post their own PPTs to the library website.

 D. 24-hour services are adopted in all western libraries nowadays.

5. Why are university libraries more attractive now?

 A. Because students can eat and drink there at any time.

 B. Because students can have a stay-over there all night.

 C. Because students can enjoy quicker and more convenient services.

 D. Because students can borrow anything they want there.

第II卷（非选择题，共50分）

第三部分   写作（共两节，满分50分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

On May 25, 1944, Roosevelt was re-elected the President of the United           66.________

States for the four time. A journalist interviewed him and asked, “How        67. _______

do you feel now?” Roosevelt smiled without answering any words, and       68.________

treated the journalist with three small sandwiches. The journalist failed       69. ______

to understand Roosevelt’s point, but felt honor, so he picked                70. ________

up the sandwich to eat. What he wasn’t hungry, he managed to              71. ________

finish all the three sandwiches. Roosevelt picked up the 4th sandwich and      72. _______

asked him to eat it as well. The journalist looked embarrassing.              73. ________

So Roosevelt said, “I think I don’t need answer the question you’ve           74. ________

risen, for you have had your own experience now.”                         75. _________

 – Hey! Lucas! Have you heard about the selective courses this year?

  --_______ . What about that?

  A. Not really      B. Not exactly       C. Not simply       D. Not nearly

 The two young men were having a heated argument. No one could ______ a word. 

      A. get on                  B .get in                          C. get out                 D. get into