第Ⅱ卷

注意:该部分答案请写在答案卷上,否则无效。

第五部分  任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor.” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

   First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

   Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are sky and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENTLY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

   The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

   Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

   If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember : USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

Title: Problems with spoken English

Reasons

Solutions/ Tips

Limit of (71) ?▲

You have to (72) ?▲  their vocabulary

You should take a positive attitude towards(73) ?▲  English.

(74) ?▲  about making mistakes

Shyness and (75) ?▲   make it easy to make mistakes.

More (76) ?▲  should be paid to fluency.

(77) ?▲ of attention while listening

All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking

(78) ?▲   reactive outlook

As language learners, most Chinese students are (79)▲      instead of being of active.

You should take (80) ?▲   of all opportunities to improve your spoken English.

Do you know that you can use your watch as a compass (指南针) on a sunny day? Take a watch and point the hour-hand in the direction (方向) of the sun. Imagine a line which runs from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one. This line will surely point south.

If you know astronomy a little, you will understand why this works. In the northern half of the earth, the sun is in the south at noon. In Russia, the real noon is one o’clock. If at that time we point the hour-hand at the sun, the hour-hand and number one will point south. That is why you must imagine a line which will run from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one. It will point south. If you are in the southern part of our planet, you must point number 12 at the sun. The line which you can imagine between number twelve and the hour-hand will then show south.

59. When we carry out this experiment in the northern part of the earth, we should point _____ at the sun.

        A. number 12   B. the minute-hand   C. the hour-hand   D. number one

60. The passage tells us that we can use a watch on a sunny day ______.

         A. to study the weather B. to show direction  C. to enjoy ourselves D. to keep good time

61. If you are in Australia, which of the following is the right way to show north?

62. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Your Watch Becomes a Compass       B. An Interesting Watch

C. The Story of a Watch                 D. The Sun and a Watch

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a saying goes, every bean has its black .It is impossible to make no mistakes all one’s life. My grandpa Nybakken, a carpenter,is no _36_.Several decades ago he made a mistake -a(n) perfect mistake, _37_.

    On a cold Saturday, Mother's father was building some wooden cases for the clothes his _38_ was sending to an orphanage(孤儿院)in Africa. On his way home, he _39_ into his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone. He remembered putting them there that morning, so he drove back to the church. His _40_ proved fruitless.

    When he _41_ replayed his earlier actions, he realized what happened.The glasses had slipped out of his pocket unnoticed and fallen into one of the cases, which he had nailed shut. His brand new glasses, having _42_ him $20 that very morning, were heading for Africa! He had to drive home _43_.

    Several months later, the director of the orphanage came to give a report on Sunday night at my grandfather's church, _44_ Grandpa and his family also attended.

  “But most of all,” he said,“I must thank you for the _45_ you sent last year. You see, the bandits(土匪)had just _46_ through the orphanage, destroying everything, including my glasses. I was desperate.”

“_47_ I had the money, there was simply no way of _48_ those glasses. _49_ not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day. Then your cases arrived. When my staff _50_ the covers, they found a pair of glasses lying on top.”

    Then, still gripped(吸引注意)with the _51_ of it all, he continued, “ When I tried _52_ the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that!”

The people listened,_53_ for the miraculous glasses. But the director surely must have _54  their church with another, they thought. There were no glasses on their _55_ of items to be sent overseas.

    But sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, an ordinary carpenter realized the Master Carpenter had used him in an extraordinary way.

36. A. expectation               B.success                  C. comment                 D. exception

37. A. though               B. although                 C. as                           D. so

38. A. factory              B. church                    C. family                    D. country

39. A. turned                      B. reached                   C. filled                       D. put

40. A. research             B. look                        C. search                    D. clothes

41. A. mentally            B. physically                 C. anxiously                 D. directly

42. A. charged             B. spent                       C. paid                        D. cost

43. A. disappointed       B. pleased                     C. nonstop                   D. quick

44. A. which                B. what                       C. where                      D. when

45. A. cases                 B. clothes                            C. glasses                     D. Wishes

46. A. cut                    B. swept                      C. pulled                     D. broken

47. A. Unless                      B. As long as              C. Until                       D. Even though

48. A. replacing           B. finding                   C. wearing                        D. changing

49. A. Except for         B. Along with             C. Rather than              D. As for

50. A. nailed                B. burnt                     C. removed                  D. took

51. A. preparation               B. pleasure                  C. satisfaction             D. wonder

52. A. out                   B. over                              C. for                         D. on

53. A. pity                  B. happy                     C. curious                  D. eager

54. A. confused            B. associated               C. combined          D. compared

55. A. cases                 B. order                    C. list                               D. orphanage

Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour,but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back,you’re a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don’t like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings.You’re quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and you're always easily upset.You’re very stubborn(顽固的),but you aren't very ambitious.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up(卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive.You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you don't often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

46.According to the writer,you naturally show your secret and real personality __________.

A.only in a normal night

B.only when you go to sleep

C.only when you refuse to show yourself to the world

D.only when you change sleeping position

47.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?

A.He or she is always open with others.

B.He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.

C.He or she is always easily upset.

D.He or she tends to believe in others.

48.Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping

on his or her stomach?

A.He or she is careful not to offend others.

B.He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.

C.He or she can't be successful in any business.

D.He or she likes to bring others happiness.

49.Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.Why?

A.He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.

B.He or she is rarely ready to help you.

C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out.

D.He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.

50.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________________.

A.he or she always shows sympathy for people

B.he or she is confident,but not stubborn

C.he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

D. he or she often considers annoying people                 

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