完形填空

It was a cold winter day that Sunday.The parking lot to the _16_ was filling up quickly.I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were __17_ among themselves as they walked in the church.As I got _18__, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church.He was almost lying down _19__ he was asleep.His hat was _20_ down so you could not see his face.He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too _21_ for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes _22_ out.I guessed this man was _23_ and asleep, so I walked on _24_ through the doors of the church.We all talked for a few minutes, and someone  25_ the man lying outside.People whispered but no one took _26_ to ask him to come in, 27_ me.A few moments later church began.We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧师) to take his _28_ and to give us the Word, __29_ the doors to the church opened.In _30_ the man walking down the church with his head down.People gasped(喘息)and whispered and made _31_ .He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat.My heart _32_

There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”.The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and  33_ it on his stand.

_34_ , I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today.If you _35_ people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”

16.A.school      B.lecture      C.park  D.church

17.A.arguing    B.whispering       C.stating      D.speaking

18.A.closer       B.clearer      C.lower       D.farther

19.A.even though     B.so that      C.as if  D.even if

20.A.dragged    B.pulled       C.dropped    D.pushed

21.A.big    B.bad   C.ugly  D.small

22.A.reached    B.went  C.stuck D.ran

23.A.homeless  B.helpless    C.hopeless    D.careless

24.A.out    B.by     C.across       D.from

25.A.invited     B.mentioned C.took  D.called

26.A.pleasure    B.measure    C.courage    D.trouble

27.A.except      B.besides     C.without     D.including

28.A.turn  B.place.     C.time  D.seat

29.A.when B.before      C.as      D.after

30.A.rushed      B.hurried     C.came D.entered

31.A.decision    B.choices     C.faces D.jokes

32.A.sank  B.fell    C.broke       D.failed

33.A.threw       B.set     C.laid   D.folded

34.A.Brothers   B.Folks C.Supporters       D.Members

35.A.judge       B.hate   C.treat  D.test

                                                              

C

      People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

      Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

      "We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."

      According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

      The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

      It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."

      In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

66. The discovery shows that Westerners         .

    A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth

    B. consider facial expressions universally reliable

    C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways

    D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions                                                          

67. What were the people asked to do in the study?

A. To make a face at each other.               B. To get their faces impressive.

C. To classify some face pictures.              D. To observe the researchers' faces.                               

68. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The participants in the study.

B. The researchers of the study.

C. The errors made during the study.

    D. The data collected from the study.                                                                                             

69. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to         .

A. do translation more successfully

B. study the mouth more frequently

C. examine the eyes more attentively

D. read facial expressions more correctly                                                                          

70. What can be the best title for the passage?

    A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding                                                              

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